Detection of Signals in Nongaussian Nonstationary Interference From the Underlying Surface

Author(s):  
V.F. Kravchenko ◽  
◽  
O.V. Kravchenko ◽  
V.I. Lutsenko ◽  
I.V. Lutsenko ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
G.D. Danilatos

The possibility of placing the specimen in a gaseous medium in the environmental SEM (ESEM) has created novel ways for detection of signals from the beam-specimen interactions. It was originally reported by Oanilatos that the ionization produced by certain signals inside the conditioning medium can be used to produce images. The aim of this report is to demonstrate some of the improvements on the system that have occurred thereafter.Two straight thin wires are aligned horizontally along a direction normal to the direction of the two scintillator backscattered electron (BSE) detectors reported elsewhere. The free end tips of the wires are about 5 mm apart halfway between the specimen and the pressure limiting aperture (specimen distance = 1.5 mm). The other end of each wire makes contact with the input of a separate preamplifier, two of which are built inside a shielding aluminum stub. With such a design, interference noise from the input cables is avoided.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-61
Author(s):  
D. A. Balakin ◽  
◽  
S. S. Churkin ◽  
V. V. Shtykov ◽  
◽  
...  

The analysis an influence of reflections from the underlying surface, atmospheric noise, the Earth’s surface, cosmic noise and signal attenuation of the signal the atmosphere, as well as the flight dynamics of the aircraft (AC) on the signal/noise ratio and, accordingly, on the accuracy of AC navigation definitions by using consumer equipment of the satellite radio navigation systems. The analysis an influence of reflections from the underlying surface on the equipment operation quality of the satellite radio navigation systems consumers is carried out by using the Beckman model, in accordance with the earth’s surface appears to consist of flat faces with an arbitrary slope. It is noted that reflections from the underlying surface have a greater effect on the quality of functioning of the consumer equipment of the satellite radio navigation systems in the tracking signal mode than in the detection mode. In this case, the influence of reflections increases with decreasing flight altitude and an increase in the angle of heel of the AC in the direction of the navigation spacecraft.


2008 ◽  
Vol 41 (01) ◽  
pp. 79-81
Author(s):  
Hemant Saraiya

ABSTRACTkeeping skin graft or a flap adherent to the underlying surface can sometimes be a difficult job, particularly inside a cavity. different methods have been used for this function with varying success but the search is still on for an ideal pressure dressing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Zhong ◽  
Feihu Xu ◽  
Hoi-Kwong Lo ◽  
Li Qian

AbstractQuantum communication complexity explores the minimum amount of communication required to achieve certain tasks using quantum states. One representative example is quantum fingerprinting, in which the minimum amount of communication could be exponentially smaller than the classical fingerprinting. Here, we propose a quantum fingerprinting protocol where coherent states and channel multiplexing are used, with simultaneous detection of signals carried by multiple channels. Compared with an existing coherent quantum fingerprinting protocol, our protocol could consistently reduce communication time and the amount of communication by orders of magnitude by increasing the number of channels. Our proposed protocol can even beat the classical limit without using superconducting-nanowire single photon detectors. We also report a proof-of-concept experimental demonstration with six wavelength channels to validate the advantage of our protocol in the amount of communication. The experimental results clearly prove that our protocol not only surpasses the best-known classical protocol, but also remarkably outperforms the existing coherent quantum fingerprinting protocol.


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