FIRE SAFETY OF MOTOR VEHICLES WITH HIGH VOLTAGE POWER EQUIPMENT AND ITS TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Author(s):  
Oleg DVOENKO ◽  
◽  
Ivan GUSEV ◽  
Andrei SHULPINOV ◽  
Viktor KUZMENKO ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Pavlenko ◽  
◽  
Nikolay V. Silin ◽  
Nikolay I. Ignatyev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9485
Author(s):  
Majda Ivić ◽  
Jelena Kilić ◽  
Katarina Rogulj ◽  
Nikša Jajac

With the urbanization and expansion of cities, which have taken place over recent decades, new demands and problems are emerging, among which is the problem of inadequate transport infrastructure. The number of motor vehicles is growing, while transport infrastructure is not following that growth fast enough. One of the problems that arises is the insufficient number of garages and parking lots, causing an increase in illegal parking on sidewalks, which impedes and endangers pedestrian traffic. This paper proposes a new decision support concept (DSC) for the management of illegally parked cars in urban centers, which offers a method that can contribute to solving this problem and improving the flow of pedestrians on city roads. Due to its complexity, the problem addressed in this research is recognized as a multicriteria one and therefore the proposed model is based on the use of multicriteria analysis methods—more precisely, the Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation—PROMETHEE, and the analytic hierarchy process—AHP. The proposed DSC is validated in the city of Split (Croatia), more precisely in the neighborhood of Sućidar, which shows that this methodology is applicable and effective for finding not a temporary but a permanent solution to the problem described.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1093-1104
Author(s):  
Alexandra Khalyasmaa ◽  

The purpose of the study is to analyze the practical implementation of high-voltage electrical equipment technical state estimation subsystems as a part of solving the lifecycle management problem based on machine learning methods and taking into account the effect of the adjacent power system operation modes. To deal with the problem of power equipment technical state analysis, i.e. power equipment state pattern recognition, XGBoost based on gradient boosting decision tree algorithm is used. Its main advantages are the ability to process gapped data and efficient operation with tabular data for solving classification and regression problems. The author suggests the formation procedure of correct and sufficient initial database for high-voltage equipment state pattern recognition based on its technical diagnostic data and the algorithm for training and testing sets creation in order to improve the identification accuracy of power equipment actual state. The description and justification of the machine learning method and corresponding error metrics are also provided. Based on the actual states of power transformers and circuit breakers the sets of technical diagnostic parameters that have the greatest impact on the accuracy of state identification are formed. The effectiveness of using power systems operation parameters as additional features is also confirmed. It is determined that the consideration of operation parameters obtained by calculation as a part of the training set for high-voltage equipment technical state identification makes it possible to improve the tuning accuracy. The developed structure and approaches to power equipment technical state analysis supplemented by power system operation mode data and diagnostic results provide an information link between the tasks of technological and dispatch control. This allows us to consider the task of power system operation mode planning from the standpoint of power equipment technical state and identify the priorities in repair and maintenance to eliminate power network “bottlenecks”.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (19) ◽  
pp. 5901
Author(s):  
Yongjie Nie ◽  
Meng Zhang ◽  
Yuanwei Zhu ◽  
Yu Jing ◽  
Wenli Shi ◽  
...  

Power equipment operates under high voltages, inducing space charge accumulation on the surface of key insulating structures, which increases the risk of discharge/breakdown and the possibility of maintenance workers experiencing electric shock accidents. Hence, a visualized non-equipment space charge detection method is of great demand in the power industry. Typical electrochromic phenomenon is based on redox of the material, triggered by a voltage smaller than 5 V with a continuous current in μA~mA level, which is not applicable to high electric fields above 106 V/m with pA~nA operation current in power equipment. Until now, no naked-eye observation technique has been realized for space charge detection to ensure the operation of power systems as well as the safety of maintenance workers. In this work, a viologen/poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(P(VDF–HFP)) composite is investigated from gel to insulating bulk configurations to achieve high-voltage electrical-insulating electrochromism. The results show that viologen/P(VDF–HFP) composite bulk can withstand high electric fields at the 107 V/m level, and its electrochromism is triggered by space charges. This electrochromism phenomenon can be visually extended by increasing viologen content towards 5 wt.% and shows a positive response to voltage amplitude and application duration. As viologen/P(VDF–HFP) composite bulk exhibits a typical electrical insulating performance, it could be attached to the surface of insulating structures or clamped between metal and insulating materials as a space charge accumulation indicator in high-voltage power equipment.


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