scholarly journals A case report of fordyce granules with leukoplakia: Ectopia with leukoplakia

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 46-48
Author(s):  
Kavina Sundararajan ◽  
Twinkle Josy ◽  
Mathew Jacob

Leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder that clinically presents as white lesion that cannot be scrapped off. It is associated with the habit of tobacco use, however, other factors have also to shown increase the risk of occurrence. Fordyce granules are not a disease per se but does appear as yellow spots in the oral cavity which can be easily identified clinically. The present article reports an interesting case of a patient with Leukoplakia and Fordyce granules underlying the white patch which was muffled in clinical examination and evident in histological diagnosis.

2020 ◽  
pp. 9-11
Author(s):  
Neeta V. Bhavsar ◽  
Dhara S. Jadav ◽  
Aysha A. Khatri

Maxillary labial and buccal frenum are considered as normal anatomic structures in the oral cavity. However, they may exist intraorally as a thick broad fibrous attachment and/or become located near the crest of the residual ridge, thus interfering with proper denture border extension resulting in inferior denture stability, retention and overall patient satisfaction. This case report highlights the importance of clinical examination and treatment planning which may mandate pre prosthetic surgery prior to fabrication of a new conventional partial denture. Adequate patient satisfaction with conventional partial dentures can be significantly increased after frenectomy.


Pathology ◽  
1971 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.R. Smith ◽  
H.G. Penman

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 2901-2902
Author(s):  
S. Anoop ◽  
S. Ajith Kumar ◽  
C.N. Dinesh ◽  
P. Reshmi ◽  
P.P. Balakrishnan

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. e231320
Author(s):  
Mário José Pereira-Lourenço ◽  
Duarte Vieira-Brito ◽  
João Pedro Peralta ◽  
Noémia Castelo-Branco

This case report describes the case of a 37-year-old man that noticed an intrascrotal right mass with 1 month of evolution. During physical exam presented with a large mass at the inferior portion of the right testicle, clearly separated from the testicle, with a tender consistency and mobile. An ultrasound was performed that showed a solid and subcutaneous nodular lesion, extra testicular, heterogeneous, measuring 7.2 cm. Pelvic magnetic resonance imageMRI showed a lesion compatible with a lipoma. The patient was subjected to surgical excision of the lesion by scrotal access, having histology revealed a lipoblastoma (LB) of the scrotum. Histological diagnosis was obtained by microscopic characteristics (well-circumscribed fatty neoplasm) and immunohistochemistry (stains for CD34, S100 protein and PLAG1 were positive; stains for MDM2 and CDK4 were negative). LB is extremely rare after adolescence in any location, being this first described case of intrascrotal LB described in adulthood.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria Blackabey ◽  
Olivia Kenyon ◽  
Rishi Talwar

Abstract Background Sinonasal melanoma is a rare head and neck tumour. It is associated with a poor prognosis, high rates of loco-regional recurrence and distant metastasis. Treatment of the disease is therefore complicated, and because of limited data regarding the cancer, management is frequently tailored to the individual patient. We describe an unusual presentation of sinonasal melanoma with relevant histology, radiology and clinical photography. Case presentation The case report describes the presentation of a 64-year-old man to the Ear, Nose and Throat department with progressive right-sided hearing loss. A thorough history highlighted other clinical symptoms including unilateral nasal obstruction and epistaxis. Clinical examination showed a right middle ear effusion with a polypoidal lesion in the right nasal cavity. Relevant imaging demonstrated a destructive process that required further assessment. An endoscopic sinus procedure was performed to obtain histological diagnosis as well as providing symptomatic relief. Histology confirmed malignant mucosal melanoma. The patient underwent maxillectomy and orbital exenteration (due to further progression of disease) at a tertiary centre with a plan for subsequent immunotherapy. This however has been delayed due to further surgery to excise a metastatic lesion to the right femur. Conclusions This case report highlights the importance of a thorough clinical history and examination. An unusual presentation of a sinonasal tumour can easily be missed leading to a significant delay in treatment. The case report also describes the use of functional endoscopic sinus surgery in order to obtain histological diagnosis and to debulk the tumour, providing symptomatic relief. The current literature regarding management will be discussed as well as current developments guiding future treatment.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document