Efficacy of an Active Implementation Process of a Computerized CPG of Major Depression Disorder in Primary Care

Author(s):  
Myriam Cavero
2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S545-S545 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Cavero ◽  
J.A. Monreal ◽  
N. Cardoner ◽  
M.D. Moreno ◽  
V. Pérez- Solá ◽  
...  

IntroductionThe application of scientific evidence in clinical practice management of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) is complex. Generally, the usual dissemination process and implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) induce modest changes. A computerized version of a Clinical Practice Guideline for Major Depression (e-CPG-MD) has been integrated in Electronic Clinical Records of Primary Care in Catalonia (Spain). It offers an opportunity to improve clinical results. The design allows access to precise help in the visit itself, improving diagnosis, treatment and follow-up.ObjectivesTo evaluate the effects of a multifaceted implementation process of e-CPG-MD, analysing their use and changes in MDD diagnosis.MethodsA cluster randomized clinical trial was performed in 10 primary care centers (PCC) in Barcelona. In five of ten centers, a multifaceted implementation process of the e-CPG-MD was developed during 6 month. The active process includes: interactive training program, regular feedback audit, educational outreach visits and periodic reminders.ResultsThe multifaceted implementation of e-CPG-MD was associated with a significant increase in use during the first 6 months (4.1% + 3.1% vs. 52.7% + 7.3%, P < 0.001). In the active centers, the MD diagnosis increased significantly (rate quotient = 1.56, P < 0.001) and the proportion of moderate and severe MD increased (13.6% vs 41.1%, P = 0.002).ConclusionsA multifaceted implementation method of e-CPG-MD increased significantly its use in active centers at 6 months. Diagnosis of MDD and the proportion of moderate and severe cases also increased significantly.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanna Fiess ◽  
Astrid Steffen ◽  
Christian Pietrek ◽  
Brigitte Rockstroh

Theoretischer Hintergrund: Dissoziative Symptome treten bei verschiedenen psychischen Störungen auf und werden bei einigen Störungen mit traumatischen Erfahrungen assoziiert. Fragestellung: Wird der Zusammenhang zwischen dissoziativer Symptomatik und belastenden Erfahrungen moduliert durch die Art der Erfahrung und das Alter zum Zeitpunkt der Belastung? Methode: Bei 82 Patienten (Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung, BPS; Major Depression Disorder, MDD) und 54 gesunden Kontrollpersonen wurden per Interview belastende Erfahrungen während Kindheit und Jugend (3 – 16 Jahre) ermittelt. Zusammenhänge zwischen Belastung und dissoziativer Symptomatik wurden regressionsanalytisch unter Berücksichtigung von Diagnose und komorbider Posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung (PTBS) untersucht. Ergebnisse: Dissoziative Symptomatik korreliert bei BPD und MDD (mit komorbider PTBS) positiv mit emotionalem (neben sexuellem) Missbrauch und mit Belastungen in der Pubertät. Schlussfolgerung: Therapeutische Berücksichtigung emotionaler und pubertärer Belastung könnte die (Behandlung erschwerende) dissoziative Symptomatik reduzieren.


2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
T. F. Shamaeva ◽  
M. V. Pronina ◽  
G. Yu. Polyakova ◽  
Y. I. Polyakov ◽  
V. M. Klimenko

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 2375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Napoleon Waszkiewicz

Psychiatric disorders, also called mental illnesses or mental disorders, constitute a wide group of disorders including major depression disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ) and other psychoses, anxiety disorders (ANX), substance-related disorders (SRD), dementia, developmental disorders e [...]


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