A new scoring model for predicting advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic screening population and comparison with the modified Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening Score

Author(s):  
Masau Sekiguchi
2020 ◽  
Vol 74 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-392
Author(s):  
Tomáš Grega ◽  
Gabriela Vojtěchová ◽  
Michal Voška ◽  
Ondřej Májek ◽  
Miroslav Zavoral ◽  
...  

ntroduction: The incidence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in the screening population shows great diversity with a prevalence of 3–12 %. Due to the uneven distribution in the population, potential risk factors that would allow the stratification of individuals according to the degree of risk of colorectal neoplasia are searched. Aim: To determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of advanced colorectal neoplasia in the screening population. Methods: Asymptomatic individuals aged 45–75 years who underwent preventive colonoscopy in 2012–2016 in a multicenter prospective study monitoring metabolic risk factors for CRC (MRF CRC study) were included in the analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The Fisher’s exact test was used to compare the risk factors with the occurrence of advanced colorectal neoplasia. Results: There were 1,108 men (56.3%) and 859 women (43.7%) in the group; the average age of the individuals was 60 years. The majority of subjects were referred for primary screening colonoscopy (1,174 subjects; 59.7%) and 793 subjects (40.3%) underwent FOBT positive colonoscopy. The total number of advanced colorectal neoplasms in the cohort was 11,8% (233 individuals). The independent risk factors significantly associated with advanced colorectal neoplasia included age (p < 0.001), male gender (p = 0.001), smoking (p < 0.001), serum concentrations of triglycerides (p = 0.029; especially concentrations > 2 mmol/l) and low vitamin D (p = 0.033). These are preliminary results which will be specified in the following more detailed data analysis using logistic regression. Conclusion: The strongest risk factors associated with advanced colorectal neoplasia were age, gender and smoking. In addition to these factors, serum triglyceride levels and low vitamin D were significantly associated with advanced colorectal neoplasia. In the individuals with a higher incidence of advanced colorectal neoplasia according to the given factors, primary screening colonoscopy should be considered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 578-578
Author(s):  
Eduardo Negrete Carballo ◽  
Fidel David Huitzil Melendez

578 Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the world. There is strong evidence that screening for colorectal cancer improves survival in conutries with high incidence. Although Mexico is considered a country with a low incidence of CRC, 4694 potentially preventable deaths occur every year. There is no established CRC screening program in our country, risk stratification of the target populations to be screened may bring potential advantages, making the strategy more cost-effective. The Asia-Pacific Colorectal Screening (APCS) score, is a validated risk-stratification tool that helps identify individuals at risk for advanced colorectal neoplasm amongst the asymptomatic population. Methods: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of database records from 1172 patients who underwent screening colonoscopy betwen january 2013 and november 2014. Results: The prevalence of advanced colorectal neoplasia was 2.9%. Applying the APCS stratification, 91 subjects (7.8%) were in the average risk tier, 849 subjects (72.4%) in the moderate risk tier and 232 (19.8%) subjects in the high risk tier. The prevalence of advanced neoplasia in the average risk, moderate risk and high risk groups was 0%, 2.6% and 5.1%, respectively. The subjects in the high risk tier had 2.21-fold (p = 0.021) increased prevalence of advanced neoplasia than those in the average-moderate tier. Conclusions: The APCS score is a simple risk stratification index for colorectal advanced neoplasm that uses elementary clinical information on age, gender, family history and smoking to stratify the risk of colorectal advanced neoplasm in asymptomatic subjects for priority of colorectal screening.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. e0181040 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Noh Hong ◽  
Hee Jung Son ◽  
Sun Kyu Choi ◽  
Dong Kyung Chang ◽  
Young-Ho Kim ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (10) ◽  
pp. 1109-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masau Sekiguchi ◽  
Yasuo Kakugawa ◽  
Minori Matsumoto ◽  
Takahisa Matsuda

Gut ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 66 (8) ◽  
pp. 1441-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny H Wong ◽  
Thomas N Y Kwong ◽  
Tai-Cheong Chow ◽  
Arthur K C Luk ◽  
Rudin Z W Dai ◽  
...  

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