INTERLEUKIN-6 INDEPENDENTLY PREDICTS LATE FATALITY AND POOR FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AFTER TRANSIENT ISCHAEMIC ATTACK (TIA) AND NON SEVERE STROKE

Author(s):  
Sarah Coveney
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1082-1090
Author(s):  
A. Wang ◽  
X. Zhang ◽  
S. Li ◽  
X. Zhao ◽  
L. Liu ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii1-iii16
Author(s):  
Sarah Coveney ◽  
John J McCabe ◽  
Murphy Sean ◽  
Orina Belton ◽  
M Crowe ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Inflammation plays a role in the development of ischaemic cerebrovascular events. High sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) is known to predict recurrent events. Little data exists for more upstream serum markers of inflammation. Methods BIO-STROKE and BIO-TIA were multicentre prospective biomarker and imaging studies of patients with non-severe stroke, TIA and controls. Exclusion criteria were malignancy, infection, recent trauma / surgery, recurrent stroke before phlebotomy/MRI. Serum biomarkers analysed included Interleukin (IL) – 6, CRP, IL-1, IL-8, IL10, IL12p70, IFN and TNF.Plasma CRP and IL-6 were measured by mass spectrometry. Additional biomarkers were measured using ELISA. Follow up was performed at 7, 28, 90 days and 1 year. Results 680 patients (439 strokes, 241 TIAs) and 68 controls were included in the analysis. The median age was 70 for cases. Carotid stenosis was present in 23.6% of cases. Median CRP was 3.75mg/L, 2.36mg/l and 1.87mg/L in the stroke, TIA and control groups (p=<0.001). Median IL-6 was 5.86pg/ml (stroke), 4.25pg/ml (TIA), 3.06pg/ml (control) (p=<0.001). On multivariate cox regression analysis baseline IL6 and CRP were independent predictors of all cause death at 1 year with a HR of 1.005 (95% CI 1.002-1.007, p<0.001).and 1.005(95% CI 1.002-1.007, p<0.001) per unit increase. Both IL6 and CRP were associated with vascular death at 1 year. In adjusted analyses, IL6 and CRP were associated with poor functional outcome at 1 year (OR of 1.02(CI 1.01 -1.03) and 1.02(CI 1.01-1.03) per unit increase, for IL6 and CRP respectively). On adjusted analysis, when IL6 was analysed as quartiles, there was a strong association with death at 1 year with an OR 1.87 (95% CI 1.19-2.93).CRP, analysed as quartiles, demonstrated an OR for death at 1 year of 1.64 (1.10-2.46). Conclusion IL-6 and CRP may be a useful prognostic factor for the prediction of outcome and death after stroke at 1 year follow up.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
John G. Schmidt ◽  
Jessie Drew-Cates ◽  
Mary L. Dombovy

Objective: To determine the functional outcome following acute rehabilitation of patients with severe and very severe stroke using the Functional Independence Mea sure (FIM). Background: Most patients with severe and very severe stroke are reported in the literature to have a poor functional outcome. However, there are few studies that specifically address severity and their conclusions are confounding. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed charts of 41 consecutive patients with the primary diag nosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke admitted to an inpatient rehabilitation unit with a admission FIM score of <60. Outcome measures included discharge residence, length of stay, and FIM score. Results: Over 63 percent (26 patients) were discharged to home. Discharge mean FIM scores (61.24) were significantly improved over the admission mean FIM (34.12) for self-care, mobility, communication, and social cog nition. The FIM Efficiency score was 0.356/day (mean[FIMdis-FIMadm]/mean LOS) as compared with previous reports of FIM Efficiency of 0.97/day for all stroke. Con clusion: Patients with severe stroke can experience improvement during inpatient rehabilitation and be discharged to a home setting, although the rate of improvement is less than that of more moderate stroke.


BMJ Open ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. e003105 ◽  
Author(s):  
YanHong Dong ◽  
Melissa Jane Slavin ◽  
Bernard Poon-Lap Chan ◽  
Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian ◽  
Vijay Kumar Sharma ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Shenhar-Tsarfaty ◽  
E. Ben Assayag ◽  
I. Bova ◽  
L. Shopin ◽  
M. Fried ◽  
...  

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