Metabolomics Reveals the Markers of Frying Vegetable Oil

Author(s):  
Zixiang Li ◽  
Yongzhi Sun ◽  
Feng Dong ◽  
Qingli Yu ◽  
Lina Fan ◽  
...  

<p>Fried foods have potential adverse effects on health. However, the compounds produced during the process of frying in different vegetable oils are unknown. A metabolomics study was first conducted to analyze the changes of compounds in 8 different vegetable oils before and after heating without any foods and reveal the potential markers of frying oil. And then these markers were validated in used frying oil. Our results of metabolomics indicated that both heating or frying significantly changed the compounds of vegetable oils. The 36 markers associated with heating from the 8 different oils were identified in used frying oils and were common markers of frying oil. Additionally, 22 markers detected in only one vegetable oil were the unique markers of frying oils. These markers can be used to distinguish used frying oil and have potential to reveal the associated physiological harm.<b></b></p>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zixiang Li ◽  
Yongzhi Sun ◽  
Feng Dong ◽  
Qingli Yu ◽  
Lina Fan ◽  
...  

<p>Fried foods have potential adverse effects on health. However, the compounds produced during the process of frying in different vegetable oils are unknown. A metabolomics study was first conducted to analyze the changes of compounds in 8 different vegetable oils before and after heating without any foods and reveal the potential markers of frying oil. And then these markers were validated in used frying oil. Our results of metabolomics indicated that both heating or frying significantly changed the compounds of vegetable oils. The 36 markers associated with heating from the 8 different oils were identified in used frying oils and were common markers of frying oil. Additionally, 22 markers detected in only one vegetable oil were the unique markers of frying oils. These markers can be used to distinguish used frying oil and have potential to reveal the associated physiological harm.<b></b></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 12858-12868

The quest for an alternative sustainable source without petroleum technology and its refining has prompted the development of biofuels, such as biodiesel, from the transesterification of new or utilized vegetable oil. This work is devoted to the investigation of the transesterification of a used vegetable oil and optimization of the various parameters influencing the synthesis of biodiesel, such as the molar proportion (alcohol/oil), the amount of catalyst added and their weight percentage, the type of alcohol, the temperature T(°C) and the reaction time. From this standpoint, the current work's significant target is to propel the preliminary conditions of the transesterification response of fatty oils to create biodiesel from utilized vegetable oils. Diverse physicochemical characteristics were investigated (in terms of density, viscosity, acidity index, pour point, and flash point) to obtain biodiesel accordingly with international standards and commercial biodiesel.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (10) ◽  
pp. 94-100
Author(s):  
Yu. V. RAGULINA ◽  

The article is devoted to the issues of placing seed production in the conditions of world export of vegetable oils. In 2019, the volume of Russian exports of sunflower oil exceeded 3 million tons for a total of $ 2,2 billion, which is about 30% of the vegetable oil produced in the country. In Russia, the main oilseeds are sunflower, rapeseed, and soy. Less common crops include oilseed flax, ginger, mustard, and safflower. It is stated that in 2001–2019, the acreage of all types of oilseeds in the country increased by more than 2 times, and the gross harvest – by 3,3 times, while the yield increased by 1,4 times.


2011 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesusa Rincón ◽  
Fabiola Martínez ◽  
Luis Rodríguez ◽  
Virginia Ancillo
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 515-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Alcantara ◽  
J. Amores ◽  
L. Canoira ◽  
E. Fidalgo ◽  
M.J. Franco ◽  
...  

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