scholarly journals Interplay Between Locally Excited and Charge Transfer States Governs the Photoswitching Mechanism in Fluorescent Protein Dreiklang

Author(s):  
TIRTHENDU SEN ◽  
Yingying Ma ◽  
Igor Polyakov ◽  
Bella Grigorenko ◽  
Alexander Nemukhin ◽  
...  

<div>We present the results of high-level electronic structure and dynamics simulations</div><div>of the photoactive protein Dreiklang. With the goal to understand the details of</div><div>Dreiklang's photocycle, we carefully characterize the excited states of the ON- and</div><div>OFF-forms of Dreiklang. The key ?nding of our study is the existence of a lowlying</div><div>excited state of a charge-transfer (CT) character in the neutral ON form and</div><div>that population of this state, which is nearly isoenergetic with the locally excited</div><div>(LE) bright state, initiates series of steps ultimately leading to the formation of</div><div>the hydrated dark chromophore (OFF state). These results allow us to re?ne the</div><div>mechanistic picture of the Dreiklang's photocycle and photoactivation.</div>

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIRTHENDU SEN ◽  
Yingying Ma ◽  
Igor Polyakov ◽  
Bella Grigorenko ◽  
Alexander Nemukhin ◽  
...  

<div>We present the results of high-level electronic structure and dynamics simulations</div><div>of the photoactive protein Dreiklang. With the goal to understand the details of</div><div>Dreiklang's photocycle, we carefully characterize the excited states of the ON- and</div><div>OFF-forms of Dreiklang. The key ?nding of our study is the existence of a lowlying</div><div>excited state of a charge-transfer (CT) character in the neutral ON form and</div><div>that population of this state, which is nearly isoenergetic with the locally excited</div><div>(LE) bright state, initiates series of steps ultimately leading to the formation of</div><div>the hydrated dark chromophore (OFF state). These results allow us to re?ne the</div><div>mechanistic picture of the Dreiklang's photocycle and photoactivation.</div>


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (8) ◽  
pp. 5832-5839 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Basurto ◽  
Fatemeh Amerikheirabadi ◽  
Rajendra Zope ◽  
Tunna Baruah

Replacing C60 or C70 by an M3N@C80 (M = Sc, Y) in co-facial dyads with ZnTPP increases charge transfer excited state energies.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Tirimbò ◽  
Vivek Sundaram ◽  
Onur Çaylak ◽  
Wouter Scharpach ◽  
Javier Sijen ◽  
...  

<div>We present the open-source VOTCA-XTP software for the calculation of the excited-state electronic structure of molecules using many-body Green’s functions theory in the GW approximation with the Bethe–Salpeter Equation (BSE). This work provides a summary of the underlying theory and discusses details of its implementation based on Gaussian orbitals, including, i.a., resolution-of-identity techniques, different approaches to the frequency integration of the self-energy or acceleration by offloading compute-intensive matrix operations using GPUs in a hybrid OpenMP/Cuda scheme. A distinctive feature of VOTCA-XTP is the capability to couple the calculation of electronic excitations to a classical polarizable environment on atomistic level in a coupled quantum- and molecular-mechanics (QM/MM) scheme, where a complex morphology can be imported from Molecular Dynamics simulations. The capabilities and limitations of the GW -BSE implementation are illustrated with two examples. First, we study the dependence of optically active electron-hole excitations in a series of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based oligomers on molecular-architecture modifications and the number of repeat units. Second, we use the GW -BSE/MM setup to investigate the effect of polarization on localized and intermolecular charge-transfer excited states in morphologies of low-donor content rubrene-fullerene mixtures. These showcases demonstrate that our implementation currently allows to treat systems with up to 2500 basis functions on regular shared-memory workstations, providing accurate descriptions of quasiparticle and coupled electron-hole excited states of various character on an equal footing.</div>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Tirimbò ◽  
Vivek Sundaram ◽  
Onur Çaylak ◽  
Wouter Scharpach ◽  
Javier Sijen ◽  
...  

<div>We present the open-source VOTCA-XTP software for the calculation of the excited-state electronic structure of molecules using many-body Green’s functions theory in the GW approximation with the Bethe–Salpeter Equation (BSE). This work provides a summary of the underlying theory and discusses details of its implementation based on Gaussian orbitals, including, i.a., resolution-of-identity techniques, different approaches to the frequency integration of the self-energy or acceleration by offloading compute-intensive matrix operations using GPUs in a hybrid OpenMP/Cuda scheme. A distinctive feature of VOTCA-XTP is the capability to couple the calculation of electronic excitations to a classical polarizable environment on atomistic level in a coupled quantum- and molecular-mechanics (QM/MM) scheme, where a complex morphology can be imported from Molecular Dynamics simulations. The capabilities and limitations of the GW -BSE implementation are illustrated with two examples. First, we study the dependence of optically active electron-hole excitations in a series of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based oligomers on molecular-architecture modifications and the number of repeat units. Second, we use the GW -BSE/MM setup to investigate the effect of polarization on localized and intermolecular charge-transfer excited states in morphologies of low-donor content rubrene-fullerene mixtures. These showcases demonstrate that our implementation currently allows to treat systems with up to 2500 basis functions on regular shared-memory workstations, providing accurate descriptions of quasiparticle and coupled electron-hole excited states of various character on an equal footing.</div>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Coppola ◽  
Paola Cimino ◽  
Umberto Raucci ◽  
Maria Gabriella Chiariello ◽  
Alessio Petrone ◽  
...  

We present electronic structure methods to unveil non-radiative pathways of photoinduced charge transfer (CT) reactions that play a main role in photophysics and light harvesting technologies. A prototypical π-stacked molecular...


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 6524-6532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Che ◽  
Yuan-Jun Gao ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Shu-Hua Xia ◽  
Ganglong Cui

Pigment Yellow 101 (PY101) is widely used as a typical pigment due to its excellent excited-state properties.


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