scholarly journals Aurivillius Halide Perovskite: A New Family of Two-Dimensional Materials for Optoelectronic Applications

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhao ◽  
Chunfeng Lan ◽  
Huanhuan Li ◽  
Chu Zhang ◽  
Tingli Ma

Layered perovskites have attracted considerable attention in optoelectronic applications due to their excellent electronic properties and stability. In this work, the quasi-2D aurivillius halide perovskites are investigated using density functional theory. The single-layer aurivillius perovskite Ba2PbI6 is predicted to have a direct bandgap of 1.89 eV, which is close to that of the Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite Cs2PbI4. The electronic structures near the Fermi level are mainly governed by the [PbX6] octahedra, which leads to similar electronic properties to that of Cs2PbI4. Decomposition energies reveal that these aurivillius perovskites exhibit thermal instability. Increasing the number of [PbX6] octahedra layer can enhance the stability and reduce the bandgap. Bi- and In-based aurivillius perovskites are also calculated to evaluate the Pb-free alternatives. These calculations can serve as a theoretical support in exploring novel layered perovskites.<br>

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuai Zhao ◽  
Chunfeng Lan ◽  
Huanhuan Li ◽  
Chu Zhang ◽  
Tingli Ma

Layered perovskites have attracted considerable attention in optoelectronic applications due to their excellent electronic properties and stability. In this work, the quasi-2D aurivillius halide perovskites are investigated using density functional theory. The single-layer aurivillius perovskite Ba2PbI6 is predicted to have a direct bandgap of 1.89 eV, which is close to that of the Ruddlesden–Popper perovskite Cs2PbI4. The electronic structures near the Fermi level are mainly governed by the [PbX6] octahedra, which leads to similar electronic properties to that of Cs2PbI4. Decomposition energies reveal that these aurivillius perovskites exhibit thermal instability. Increasing the number of [PbX6] octahedra layer can enhance the stability and reduce the bandgap. Bi- and In-based aurivillius perovskites are also calculated to evaluate the Pb-free alternatives. These calculations can serve as a theoretical support in exploring novel layered perovskites.<br>


2008 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 505-515
Author(s):  
LIQIN XUE ◽  
GUOCHEN JIA ◽  
ZHENYANG LIN

The relative stability of the trans and cis isomers in the square planar palladium(II) complexes Pd ( I )( PPh 3)(η3- XCHC ( Ph ) CHR ) ( X = H , Me , CMe 3, CO 2 Me , P ( O )( OMe )2, and SO 2 H ; R = H , Me ) was investigated with the aid of the B3LYP density functional theory calculations. We examined how the substituents X, with different electronic properties, of the η3-allyl ligands affect the relative stability of the trans and cis isomers. Through the investigation, we were able to explain the trans/cis relative stability derived from the experimentally measured trans/cis isomer ratios in the palladium(II) complexes.


2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (17) ◽  
pp. 11211-11216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Yang ◽  
Yuee Xie ◽  
Li-Min Liu ◽  
Yuanping Chen

Three single-layer tetragonal silicon carbides (SiCs), termed as T1, T2 and T3, are proposed by density functional theory (DFT) computations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (27) ◽  
pp. 1750196
Author(s):  
Zongguo Wang ◽  
Shaojing Qin ◽  
Chuilin Wang

Graphene has vast promising applications in nanoelectronics and spintronics because of its unique magnetic and electronic properties. Making use of an ab initio spin-polarized density functional theory, implemented by the method of the Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof 06 (HSE06) hybrid functional, the properties of various defect dopants in a supercell of a semi-metal monolayer graphene were investigated. We found from our calculation that introducing one defect dopant in a supercell would break the spin sublattice symmetry, and will induce a magnetic state at some appropriate doping concentrations. This paper systematically analyzes the magnetic effects of three types of defects on graphene, that is, vacancy, substitutional dopant and adatoms. Different types of defects will induce various new properties in graphene. The energies and electronic properties of these three types of defects were also calculated.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (89) ◽  
pp. 48017-48021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Dai ◽  
Xiao Cheng Zeng

We investigate the stability and electronic properties of oxy- (O) or imine- (NH) functionalized monolayer phosphorene with either single-side or double-side functionalization based on density-functional theory calculations.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (44) ◽  
pp. 24847-24856 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Freitas ◽  
L. D. Machado ◽  
C. G. Bezerra ◽  
R. M. Tromer ◽  
L. F. C. Pereira ◽  
...  

We combine density functional theory and molecular dynamics to investigate the stability and electronic properties of 20 structures composed of boron, carbon, and nitrogen arranged in the pattern of the two-dimensional carbon allotrope graphenylene.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 1338-1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dario Rocca ◽  
Ali Abboud ◽  
Ganapathy Vaitheeswaran ◽  
Sébastien Lebègue

Phosphorene has recently attracted significant interest for applications in electronics and optoelectronics. Inspired by this material an ab initio study was carried out on new two-dimensional binary materials with a structure analogous to phosphorene. Specifically, carbon and silicon monochalcogenides have been considered. After structural optimization, a series of binary compounds were found to be dynamically stable in a phosphorene-like geometry: CS, CSe, CTe, SiO, SiS, SiSe, and SiTe. The electronic properties of these monolayers were determined using density functional theory. By using accurate hybrid functionals it was found that these materials are semiconductors and span a broad range of bandgap values and types. Similarly to phosphorene, the computed effective masses point to a strong in-plane anisotropy of carrier mobilities. The variety of electronic properties carried by these compounds have the potential to broaden the technological applicability of two-dimensional materials.


Nanoscale ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 3055-3059 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuanxu Ma ◽  
Haifeng Sun ◽  
Hongjian Du ◽  
Jufeng Wang ◽  
Aidi Zhao ◽  
...  

We present an investigation of the structural and electronic properties of a linear periodic chain of pentagon-heptagon pairs in single-layer graphene/SiO2 using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy, joint with density functional theory calculations.


2013 ◽  
Vol 703 ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Guo Xiang Chen ◽  
Dou Dou Wang

Calculations have been performed for the structures and electronic properties of GaN nanoribbons with armchair edge (AGaNNRs), using the first-principles projector-augmented wave (PAW) potential within density functional theory (DFT) framework. The lowest unoccupied conduction band (LUCB) and the highest occupied valence band (HOVB) are always separated, representing a semiconductor character for the AGaNNRs. In addition, the majority and minority spin bands are fully superposition and therefore the AGaNNRs are non-magnetic. As the nanoribbons width increase, band gaps of AGaNNRs decrease monotonically and become close to their asymptotic limit of a single layer of GaN sheet.


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