scholarly journals A coarse-grained parallelization of genetic algorithms

Author(s):  
Muhamad Radzi Rathomi ◽  
Reza Pulungan

Genetic algorithms are frequently used to solve optimization problems. However, the problems become increasingly complex and time consuming. One solution to speed up the genetic algorithm processing is to use parallelization. The proposed parallelization method is coarse-grained and employs two levels of parallelization: message passing with MPI and Single Instruction Multiple Threads with GPU. Experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed approach is similar to the sequential genetic algorithm. Parallelization with coarse-grained method, however, can improve the processing and convergence speed of genetic algorithms.

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 2984-2987
Author(s):  
Xu Cao ◽  
Jun Pan

This paper can be asserted that the use of parallel genetic algorithm can not only effectively improve the calculation speed and optimize the quality, but also can improve a lot of advantages. Reliability optimization for computer net works, subject s to cost constraints, is a NP-hard combinational problem. Reg ar ding a known network topology, the problem of choosing links and switchers among alternatives different in reliability and cost is settled by a Coarse-grained parallel genetic algorithm, which maximize the network availablity within a fixed budget. T he simulations on a dedicated cluster demonst rate that contracting to the sequential counterpart, o ur par allel GA improves the quality of plans greatly with an evident speed-up.


Author(s):  
Hamidreza Salmani mojaveri

One of the discussed topics in scheduling problems is Dynamic Flexible Job Shop with Parallel Machines (FDJSPM). Surveys show that this problem because of its concave and nonlinear nature usually has several local optimums. Some of the scheduling problems researchers think that genetic algorithms (GA) are appropriate approach to solve optimization problems of this kind. But researches show that one of the disadvantages of classical genetic algorithms is premature convergence and the probability of trap into the local optimum. Considering these facts, in present research, represented a developed genetic algorithm that its controlling parameters change during algorithm implementation and optimization process. This approach decreases the probability of premature convergence and trap into the local optimum. The several experiments were done show that the priority of proposed procedure of solving in field of the quality of obtained solution and convergence speed toward other present procedure.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirana Noor Fatyanosa ◽  
Andreas Nugroho Sihananto ◽  
Gusti Ahmad Fanshuri Alfarisy ◽  
M Shochibul Burhan ◽  
Wayan Firdaus Mahmudy

The optimization problems on real-world usually have non-linear characteristics. Solving non-linear problems is time-consuming, thus heuristic approaches usually are being used to speed up the solution’s searching. Among of the heuristic-based algorithms, Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) are two among most popular. The GA is powerful to get a nearly optimal solution on the broad searching area while SA is useful to looking for a solution in the narrow searching area. This study is comparing performance between GA, SA, and three types of Hybrid GA-SA to solve some non-linear optimization cases. The study shows that Hybrid GA-SA can enhance GA and SA to provide a better result


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Che-Hang Cliff Chan

The thesis presents a Genetic Algorithm with Adaptive Search Space (GAASS) proposed to improve both convergence performance and solution accuracy of traditional Genetic Algorithms(GAs). The propsed GAASS method has bee hybridized to a real-coded genetic algorithm to perform hysteresis parameters identification and hystereis invers compensation of an electromechanical-valve acuator installed on a pneumatic system. The experimental results have demonstrated the supreme performance of the proposed GAASS in the search of optimum solutions.


Author(s):  
Ning Yang ◽  
Shiaaulir Wang ◽  
Paul Schonfeld

A Parallel Genetic Algorithm (PGA) is used for a simulation-based optimization of waterway project schedules. This PGA is designed to distribute a Genetic Algorithm application over multiple processors in order to speed up the solution search procedure for a very large combinational problem. The proposed PGA is based on a global parallel model, which is also called a master-slave model. A Message-Passing Interface (MPI) is used in developing the parallel computing program. A case study is presented, whose results show how the adaption of a simulation-based optimization algorithm to parallel computing can greatly reduce computation time. Additional techniques which are found to further improve the PGA performance include: (1) choosing an appropriate task distribution method, (2) distributing simulation replications instead of different solutions, (3) avoiding the simulation of duplicate solutions, (4) avoiding running multiple simulations simultaneously in shared-memory processors, and (5) avoiding using multiple processors which belong to different clusters (physical sub-networks).


Author(s):  
Al-khafaji Amen

<span lang="EN-US">Maintaining population diversity is the most notable challenge in solving dynamic optimization problems (DOPs). Therefore, the objective of an efficient dynamic optimization algorithm is to track the optimum in these uncertain environments, and to locate the best solution. In this work, we propose a framework that is based on multi operators embedded in genetic algorithms (GA) and these operators are heuristic and arithmetic crossovers operators. The rationale behind this is to address the convergence problem and to maintain the diversity. The performance of the proposed framework is tested on the well-known dynamic optimization functions i.e., OneMax, Plateau, Royal Road and Deceptive. Empirical results show the superiority of the proposed algorithm when compared to state-of-the-art algorithms from the literature.</span>


Author(s):  
PENG-YENG YIN

In this paper, three polygonal approximation approaches using genetic algorithms are proposed. The first approach approximates the digital curve by minimizing the number of sides of the polygon and the approximation error should be less than a prespecified tolerance value. The second approach minimizes the approximation error by searching for a polygon with a given number of sides. The third approach, which is more practical, determines the approximating polygon automatically without any given condition. Moreover, a learning strategy for each of the proposed genetic algorithm is presented to improve the results. The experimental results show that the proposed approaches have better performances than those of existing methods.


2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 2013-2017
Author(s):  
Fa Liang Huang

Genetic algorithms (GAs) have achieved lots of success in various applications, but the problem to balance exploration and exploitation of population is still up in the air. In this paper, we propose a variant of genetic algorithm with mating operator GASF to alleviate the problem; GASF measures the mating attractiveness of individuals from four aspects: gender, age, similarity and fitness. Individuals are assigned gender to facilitate mimicking human reproduction, and contributions of age, similarity and fitness to the attractiveness are respectively quantified and self-adaptively adjusted. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach can achieve competitive performance with improved convergence.


2012 ◽  
Vol 482-484 ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
Wei Dong Ji ◽  
Ke Qi Wang

Put forward a kind of the hybrid improved genetic algorithm of particle swarm optimization method (PSO) combine with and BFGS algorithm of, this method using PSO good global optimization ability and the overall convergence of BFGS algorithm to overcome the blemish of in the conventional algorithm slow convergence speed and precocious and local convergence and so on. Through the three typical high dimensional function test results show that this method not only improved the algorithm of the global search ability, to speed up the convergence speed, but also improve the quality of the solution and its reliability of optimization results.


2014 ◽  
Vol 998-999 ◽  
pp. 1169-1173
Author(s):  
Chang Lin He ◽  
Yu Fen Li ◽  
Lei Zhang

A improved genetic algorithm is proposed to QoS routing optimization. By improving coding schemes, fitness function designs, selection schemes, crossover schemes and variations, the proposed method can effectively reduce computational complexity and improve coding accuracy. Simulations are carried out to compare our algorithm with the traditional genetic algorithms. Experimental results show that our algorithm converges quickly and is reliable. Hence, our method vastly outperforms the traditional algorithms.


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