scholarly journals Life expectancy, healthy life expectancy, and burden of disease in older people in the Americas, 1990–2019: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Ramon Martinez ◽  
Patricia Morsch ◽  
Patricia Soliz ◽  
Carolina Hommes ◽  
Pedro Ordunez ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Witness Chirinda ◽  
Yasuhiko Saito ◽  
Danan Gu ◽  
Nompumelelo Zungu

Data characterizing older people’s life expectancy by good or poor health isimportant for policy and fiscal planning. This study aims to examine trends and investigategender differences in healthy life expectancy (HLE) for older people in South Africa for theperiod 2005–2012. Using data from three repeated cross-sectional surveys conducted in 2005,2008, and 2012, we applied a self-rated health measure to estimating HLE. The Sullivanmethod was used in the calculations. We found that unhealthy life expectancy decreased overthe period, while HLE and the proportion of life spent in good health increased more thantotal life expectancy in the same period. Gender disparities were evident: Women had higherlife expectancy than men, yet they spent a greater proportion of their lifetime in poor health.We concluded that HLE of older people in South Africa has improved over the period underinvestigation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Nakayama ◽  
Kazuo Minematsu ◽  
Takenori Yamaguchi ◽  
Susumu Miyamoto ◽  
Mitsuaki Isobe ◽  
...  

The Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Control Act was enacted in Japan in December 2018. This law has become the first ever legislative countermeasure against stroke and cardiovascular disease in Japan. The government shall make a “Basic Plan to Promote Stroke and Cardiovascular Disease Control Programs” with input from a council consisted of stakeholders. In accordance with the government plan, each prefecture shall make a prefectural plan. Both government and prefectural plans will be reviewed at least every six years. A nationwide approach is expected to contribute to reducing the burden of disease and to prolong healthy life expectancy.


2014 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
pp. 1075-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
MD. ISMAIL TAREQUE ◽  
TOWFIQUA MAHFUZA ISLAM ◽  
KAZUO KAWAHARA ◽  
MAKIKO SUGAWA ◽  
YASUHIKO SAITO

ABSTRACTAgeing is going to be a major problem in Bangladesh given its population size, scarce resources, existing poverty, insufficient health facilities and lack of a social security system. This paper examines how many years older people expect to be in good health, and what are the correlates of self-rated health (SRH). The data used in this study come from 896 older people aged 60 years and above from Rajshahi district in Bangladesh and from United Nations’ projected population figures. Results show that individuals at age 60 expected about 41 per cent of their remaining life to be in good health, while individuals at age 80 expected only 21 per cent of their remaining life to be in good health. Having exercised during the six months prior to the survey was the single most important correlate of SRH (odds ratio=5.49; confidence interval 4.03–7.47; without any adjustment). While rural–urban differentials and some health decline in old age are inevitable, four factors (exercise behaviour, sufficiency of income, physical limitations and facing abusive behaviour) are to a certain extent modifiable and therefore provide the potential for improving SRH and healthy life expectancy in Rajshahi district, Bangladesh.


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