scholarly journals Particle swarm optimisation representations for simultaneous clustering and feature selection

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Lensen ◽  
Bing Xue ◽  
Mengjie Zhang

© 2016 IEEE. Clustering, the process of grouping unlabelled data, is an important task in data analysis. It is regarded as one of the most difficult tasks due to the large search space that must be explored. Feature selection is commonly used to reduce the size of a search space, and evolutionary computation (EC) is a group of techniques which are known to give good solutions to difficult problems such as clustering or feature selection. However, there has been relatively little work done on simultaneous clustering and feature selection using EC methods. In this paper we compare medoid and centroid representations that allow particle swarm optimisation (PSO) to perform simultaneous clustering and feature selection. We propose several new techniques which improve clustering performance and ensure valid solutions are generated. Experiments are conducted on a variety of real-world and synthetic datasets in order to analyse the effectiveness of the PSO representations across several different criteria. We show that a medoid representation can achieve superior results compared to the widely used centroid representation.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Lensen ◽  
Bing Xue ◽  
Mengjie Zhang

© 2016 IEEE. Clustering, the process of grouping unlabelled data, is an important task in data analysis. It is regarded as one of the most difficult tasks due to the large search space that must be explored. Feature selection is commonly used to reduce the size of a search space, and evolutionary computation (EC) is a group of techniques which are known to give good solutions to difficult problems such as clustering or feature selection. However, there has been relatively little work done on simultaneous clustering and feature selection using EC methods. In this paper we compare medoid and centroid representations that allow particle swarm optimisation (PSO) to perform simultaneous clustering and feature selection. We propose several new techniques which improve clustering performance and ensure valid solutions are generated. Experiments are conducted on a variety of real-world and synthetic datasets in order to analyse the effectiveness of the PSO representations across several different criteria. We show that a medoid representation can achieve superior results compared to the widely used centroid representation.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1816
Author(s):  
Hailun Xie ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Chee Peng Lim ◽  
Yonghong Yu ◽  
Han Liu

In this research, we propose two Particle Swarm Optimisation (PSO) variants to undertake feature selection tasks. The aim is to overcome two major shortcomings of the original PSO model, i.e., premature convergence and weak exploitation around the near optimal solutions. The first proposed PSO variant incorporates four key operations, including a modified PSO operation with rectified personal and global best signals, spiral search based local exploitation, Gaussian distribution-based swarm leader enhancement, and mirroring and mutation operations for worst solution improvement. The second proposed PSO model enhances the first one through four new strategies, i.e., an adaptive exemplar breeding mechanism incorporating multiple optimal signals, nonlinear function oriented search coefficients, exponential and scattering schemes for swarm leader, and worst solution enhancement, respectively. In comparison with a set of 15 classical and advanced search methods, the proposed models illustrate statistical superiority for discriminative feature selection for a total of 13 data sets.


Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominik Weikert ◽  
Sebastian Mai ◽  
Sanaz Mostaghim

In this article, we present a new algorithm called Particle Swarm Contour Search (PSCS)—a Particle Swarm Optimisation inspired algorithm to find object contours in 2D environments. Currently, most contour-finding algorithms are based on image processing and require a complete overview of the search space in which the contour is to be found. However, for real-world applications this would require a complete knowledge about the search space, which may not be always feasible or possible. The proposed algorithm removes this requirement and is only based on the local information of the particles to accurately identify a contour. Particles search for the contour of an object and then traverse alongside using their known information about positions in- and out-side of the object. Our experiments show that the proposed PSCS algorithm can deliver comparable results as the state-of-the-art.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Majid al-Rifaie ◽  
Tim Blackwell

The ‘bare bones' (BB) formulation of particle swarm optimisation (PSO) was originally advanced as a model of PSO dynamics. The idea was to model the forces between particles with sampling from a probability distribution in the hope of understanding swarm behaviour with a conceptually simpler particle update rule. ‘Bare bones with jumps' (BBJ) proposes three significant extensions to the BB algorithm: (i) two social neighbourhoods, (ii) a tuneable parameter that can advantageously bring the swarm to the ‘edge of collapse' and (iii) a component-by-component probabilistic jump to anywhere in the search space. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the role of jumping within a specific BBJ algorithm, cognitive BBJ (cBBJ). After confirming the effectiveness of cBBJ, this paper finds that: jumping in one component only is optimal over the 30 dimensional benchmarks of this study; that a small per particle jump probability of 1/30 works well for these benchmarks; jumps are chiefly beneficial during the early stages of optimisation and finally this work supplies evidence that jumping provides escape from regions surrounding sub-optimal minima.


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