scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Rangka Kendaraan Penyemprot Hama Otomatis

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Mohammad Azis Mahardika ◽  
Muhammad Pramuda Sirodz ◽  
Mohammad Iqbal Ismawan
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Gear Ratio ◽  
Moving Vehicle ◽  
Horticultural Crops ◽  
Human Labour ◽  
A36 Steel ◽  
Loading Tests ◽  
Steel Angles ◽  
Common Application

Abstrak Dari berbagai cara pengaplikasian pestisida, penyemprotan merupakan aplikasi pestisida yang paling umum. Di Indonesia sendiri penyemprotan dilakukan secara manual. Penyemprotan manual memiliki kendala yaitu membutuhkan tenaga manusia. Penyemprotan secara manual mengakibatkan petani akan mudah terpapar oleh pestisida sehingga diperlukan adanya penyemprot hama otomatis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang bangun rangka kendaraan penyemprot hama otomatis untuk tanaman hortikultura. Rangka didesain menggunakan software Solidworks 2016 untuk mensimulasikan kekuatan rangka. Dari simulasi rangka dengan bahan yang digunakan baja ASTM A36 diketahui nilai yield strength bahan ASTM A36 2,5 X 108 N/m2 didapat nilai tegangan tertinggi 3,461 x 107 N/m2. Rangka ini menggunakan baja siku berukuran 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm. Jenis rangka yang jadi acuan yaitu jenis rangka ladder frame, yaitu jenis rangka menyerupai tangga, dengan jenis rangka ini memiliki kelebihan kekuatan yang tinggi. Roda yang digunakan adalah roda sepeda dengan diameter 19 cm dan tebal 4 cm. Motor penggerak yang digunakan yaitu tipe gearbox. Dimensi kendaraan, panjang = 320 cm, lebar = 80 mm, dan tinggi 150 mm. jenis transmisi yang digunakan yaitu transmisi roda gigi lurus dengan perbandingan gigi 16 : 32. Hasil pengujian pembebanan pada kondisi kendaraan diam dan bergerak, bahwa rangka mampu menahan semua beban komponen – komponen yang ada seperti box elektrikal, tangki pestisida, dan pompa.  Kata kunci:  pestisida, ASTM A36, Kendaraan Penyemprot Hama, Ladder Frame. Abstract Of the various ways of application of pesticides, spraying is the most common application of pesticides. In Indonesia, the spraying is done manually. Manual spraying has a problem. Namely, it requires human labour. Spraying manually causes farmers to be easily exposed to pesticides, so an automatic pest sprayer is needed. The purpose of this study was to design an automatic pest spraying vehicle frame for horticultural crops. The frame is designed using Solidworks 2016 software to simulate the strength of the frame. From the simulation of the frame with the material used by ASTM A36 steel, it is known that the yield strength value of ASTM A36 material is 2.5 X 108 N / m2, the highest stress value is 3.461 x 107 N / m2. This frame uses steel angles measuring 50 mm x 50 mm x 5 mm. The type of frame that is the reference is the type of ladder frame, a type of frame that resembles a ladder, with this type of frame having a high strength advantage. The wheels used are bicycle wheels with a diameter of 19 cm and a thickness of 4 cm. The driving motor used is the gearbox type. Vehicle dimensions, length = 320 cm, width = 80 mm, and height 150 mm. The type of transmission used is a straight gear transmission with a gear ratio of 16: 32. The results of loading tests on stationary and moving vehicle conditions show that the frame can withstand all the load of existing components such as electrical boxes, pesticide tanks, and pumps. Keyword : pesticide, ASTM A36, Pest Spraying Vehicles, Ladder Frame

DOGAL LAD

Alloy Digest ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 60 (10) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Dogal 300 LAD, 340 LAD, 380 LAD, 420 LAD, 460 LAD and 500 LAD are high-strength low alloyed steels intended for pressing. The designation in the name is the guaranteed minimum yield strength. Dogal steels can be zinc coated. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as forming, heat treating, joining, and surface treatment. Filing Code: CS-167. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc..

RUUKKI RAEX 300

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Wear Resistance ◽  
Shear Strength ◽  
Impact Toughness ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Structural Components ◽  
Wear Resistant

Abstract RUUKKI RAEX 300 (typical yield strength 900 MPa) is part of the Raex family of high-strength and wear-resistant steels with favorable hardness and impact toughness to extend life and decrease wear in structural components. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, tensile properties, and shear strength as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on wear resistance as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-643. Producer or source: Rautaruukki Corporation.

STRENX 700

Alloy Digest ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Load Bearing ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Strenx 700 is a high-strength structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 650–700 MPa (94–102 ksi) depending on thickness. Strenx 700 meets the requirements of EN 10 025-6 for the S690 grade and thicknesses. Typical applications include demanding load-bearing structures. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as forming, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-779. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc..

DILLIMAX 690

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Dillimax 550 is a high-strength quenched and tempered, fine-grained structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi). Plate is delivered in three qualities: basic, tough, and extra tough. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SA-652. Producer or source: Dillinger Hütte GTS.

DILLIMAX 500

Alloy Digest ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
High Toughness ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Dillimax 500 is a high-strength quenched and tempered, fine-grained structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 500 MPa (72 ksi). Plate is delivered in three qualities: basic, high toughness, and extra tough. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on surface qualities as well as forming, heat treating, and joining. Filing Code: SA-645. Producer or source: Dillinger Hütte GTS.

SUMITOMO SMC276-110

Alloy Digest ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
Nickel Alloy ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Sour Service ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Sumitomo SMC276-110 (minimum yield strength of 110 ksi, or 758 MPa) is an austenitic high-strength nickel alloy for use in oil country tubular goods as a material suitable for severe sour service. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, elasticity, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming and heat treating. Filing Code: Ni-730. Producer or source: Nippon Steel and Sumitomo Metal Corporation.

USS DUAL PHASE 80

Alloy Digest ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Work Hardening ◽  
Steel Sheet ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
Dual Phase ◽  
United States Steel Corporation ◽  
Heavy Construction

Abstract USS Dual Phase 80 is a high-strength steel sheet which has a dual phase structure of martensite and ferrite. It provides all the benefits of higher strength with little sacrifice in ductility, formability or weldability. Dual Phase 80 gains strength as it is formed through rapid work hardening of its unique microstructure; in fact, it increases from its delivered yield strength of 50,000 psi up to 80,000 psi (or more) in forming. Its final strength depends on the amount of forming. Its many applications include automotive vehicles, farm equipment and heavy construction equipment. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-352. Producer or source: United States Steel Corporation.

REPUBLIC 50

Alloy Digest ◽  
1967 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Corrosion Resistance ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Bend Strength ◽  
High Yield Strength

Abstract Republic 50 is a high-strength low-alloy structural steel recommended where high yield strength and toughness combined with good weldability and corrosion resistance are required. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, elasticity, tensile properties, and compressive, shear, and bend strength as well as fracture toughness and fatigue. It also includes information on corrosion resistance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: SA-205. Producer or source: Republic Steel Corporation.

STRENX 100

Alloy Digest ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Yield Strength ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Structural Steel ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Strenx 100 is a high-strength, high-performance structural steel with a minimum yield strength of 690 MPa (100 ksi). It meets the requirements of ASTM A514 Grade S. Strenx 100 is a US Customary steel similar to Strenx 700 (Alloy Digest SA-779, February 2017). This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, and tensile properties. Filing Code: SA-838. Producer or source: SSAB Swedish Steel Inc..

MECASTEEL 145

Alloy Digest ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Fracture Toughness ◽  
Yield Strength ◽  
Tensile Properties ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Hydraulic Systems ◽  
Minimum Yield

Abstract Mecasteel 145 (minimum yield strength 145 ksi) is a high-strength prehardened steel that can be used in substitution for conventional steels, such as AISI 4330, in the manufacture of massive steel components such as machines, hydraulic systems, and pumps. This datasheet provides information on composition and tensile properties as well as fracture toughness. It also includes information on forming. Filing Code: SA-691. Producer or source: Industeel USA, LLC. Revised as Alloy Digest SA-703, July 2014.

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