scholarly journals Philosophy for Children (P4C) in Improving Critical Thinking in a Secondary Moral Education Class

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-45
Author(s):  
Hafizhah Zulkifli ◽  
Rosnani Hashim
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Philosophy For Children ◽  
Education Class

scholarly journals A moral education? British Values, colour-blindness, and preventing terrorism

2021 ◽  
pp. 026101832199892
Author(s):  
Christine Winter ◽  
Charlotte Heath-Kelly ◽  
Amna Kaleem ◽  
China Mills
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Secondary Schools ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Structural Racism ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Colour Blindness ◽  
British Education

The Prevent Strategy tasks the British education sector with preventing radicalisation and extremism. It defines extremism as opposition to fundamental British Values and requires schools to promote these values and refer students and staff believed to be vulnerable to radicalisation. Little research examining the enactment of the Prevent and British Values curriculum has included students. To fill this gap, we investigated how students, teachers and Prevent/British Values trainers engage with this curriculum by conducting individual interviews in two multicultural secondary schools in England, framing the study in recent work on colour-blindness. We found that whilst multiculturalism was celebrated, discussion about everyday structural racism was avoided. Critical thinking was performed strategically, and classrooms were securitised as sites for identifying potential safeguarding referrals. Moral education, colour-blindness and safeguarding intersected to negate racialised experiences, whilst exposing students and teachers to racialised Prevent referrals.

Ascertaining the Critical Thinking and Formal Reasoning Skills of Students

1998 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
Tock Keng Lim
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
The United States ◽  
Philosophy For Children ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Formal Reasoning ◽  
Concrete Objects ◽  
Reasoning Skills ◽  
Matthew Lipman ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Relationship

Ascertaining the critical thinking and formal reasoning skills of students With the critical thinking movement gaining momentum at all levels of education in the United States and other countries, many thinking programmes have been developed. A thinking programme that emphasises process, teaching students how to think, rather than what to think, is the Philosophy for Children (P4C) programme, currently carried out in Singapore. A child, according to Matthew Lipman, the founder of the P4C programme, can reason deductively and logically, using concrete objects. In his specially written stories for children Lipman translated the abstract formulations to reasoning in a concrete way that children could understand. To determine whether primary and secondary pupils in Singapore can reason and do philosophy, a study was set up in 1992 to ascertain their reasoning skills. Two instruments were used: the New Jersey Test of Reasoning, developed in the early 1980s to evaluate the P4C programme, and the Test of Formal Reasoning, written by P. K. Arlin to measure the stage of intellectual and cognitive level of the student: concrete, high concrete, transitional, low formal or high formal. This article reports the findings of the study concerning the relationship between critical thinking as measured by the NJTR and concrete and formal reasoning as measured by the ATFR.

scholarly journals Exploring the connections between Philosophy for Children and character education: Some implications for moral education?

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Peterson ◽  
Brendan Bentley
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Moral Education ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Values Education ◽  
Philosophy For Children ◽  
Potential Relationship ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Made In

In this paper we are interested in the connections between Philosophy for Children and character education. In sketching these connections we suggest some areas where the relationship is potentially fruitful, particularly in light of research which suggests that in practice schools and teachers often adopt and mix different approaches to values education. We outline some implications of drawing connections between the two fields for moral education. The arguments made in this article are done so in the hope of encouraging further critical reflection on the potential relationship between Philosophy for Children and character education.

scholarly journals Philosophy for Children and the Incidence of Teachers’ Questions on the Mobilization of Dialogical Critical Thinking in Pupils

2017 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 870-892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie-France Daniel ◽  
Karima Belghiti ◽  
Emmanuèle Auriac-Slusarczyk
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Philosophy For Children

scholarly journals The ethics of narrative art: Philosophy in schools, compassion and learning from stories

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura D'Olimpio ◽  
Andrew Peterson
Keyword(s):  
Moral Education ◽  
Practical Wisdom ◽  
Alasdair Macintyre ◽  
Philosophy For Children ◽  
Fictional World ◽  
Narrative Art ◽  
Moral Agents ◽  
Philosophical Dialogue ◽  
Art Philosophy ◽  
Student Questions

Following neo-Aristotelians Alasdair MacIntyre and Martha Nussbaum, we claim that humans are story-telling animals who learn from the stories of diverse others. Moral agents use rational emotions, such as compassion, which is our focus here, to imaginatively reconstruct others’ thoughts, feelings and goals. In turn, this imaginative reconstruction plays a crucial role in deliberating and discerning how to act. A body of literature has developed in support of the role narrative artworks (i.e. novels and films) can play in allowing us the opportunity to engage imaginatively and sympathetically with diverse characters and scenarios in a safe protected space that is created by the fictional world. By practising what Nussbaum calls a ‘loving attitude’, her version of ethical attention, we can form virtuous habits that lead to phronesis (practical wisdom). In this paper, and taking compassion as an illustrative focus, we examine the ways that students’ moral education might usefully develop from engaging with narrative artworks through Philosophy for Children (P4C), where philosophy is a praxis, conducted in a classroom setting using a Community of Inquiry (CoI). We argue that narrative artworks provide useful stimulus material to engage students, generate student questions, and motivate philosophical dialogue and the formation of good habits, which, in turn, supports the argument for philosophy to be taught in schools.

Critical Thinking and Moral Education

1988 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 42-49
Author(s):  
Mark Weinstein ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Moral Education
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