Fear: Confessions of a Weil-Known Legal Expert Who Has Criticized the Draft Law on the KGB

Soviet Review ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Keyword(s):  
Legal Expert

Legal Expert Highlights Concierge-Care Risks

2005 ◽  
Vol 36 (8) ◽  
pp. 56-57
Author(s):  
JENNIFER SILVERMAN
Keyword(s):  
Legal Expert

AI Applications to the Law Domain in Japan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 471-494
Author(s):  
Katsumi NITTA ◽  
Ken SATOH
Keyword(s):  
Expert Systems ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Text Processing ◽  
Research Area ◽  
Legal Information ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
Legal Domain ◽  
Legal Expert Systems

AbstractArtificial intelligence (AI) and law is an AI research area that has a history spanning more than 50 years. In the early stages, several legal-expert systems were developed. Legal-expert systems are tools designed to realize fair judgments in court. In addition to this research, as information and communication technologies and AI technologies have progressed, AI and law has broadened its view from legal-expert systems to legal analytics and, recently, a lot of machine-learning and text-processing techniques have been employed to analyze legal information. The research trends are the same in Japan as well and not only people involved with legal-expert systems, but also those involved with natural language processing as well as lawyers have become interested in AI and law. This report introduces the history of and the research activities on applying AI to the legal domain in Japan.

Legal expert systems: Words, words words … ?

1987 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Greenleaf ◽  
Andrew Mowbray ◽  
Alan Tyree
Keyword(s):  
Expert Systems ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
Legal Expert Systems

Quintilian and the Law

2021 ◽  
pp. 258-277
Author(s):  
Olga Tellegen-Couperus
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Roman Law ◽  
Private Law ◽  
Legal Procedure ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
The Law ◽  
Law Of Succession ◽  
The Relationship

How did Quintilian regard the relationship between rhetoric and law? It is only in the last book of his Institutio oratoria that Quintilian deals with this question. In 12.3 he states that the well-educated orator must have a broad knowledge of the law so that he will not be dependent on information from a legal expert. In the course of the book, Quintilian shows that he himself was well acquainted with Roman law for he often explains rhetorical technique by giving legal examples, and these examples deal with a wide variety of topics and refer to a wide variety of sources. The topics include criminal law and private law, particularly the law of succession, and legal procedure. The sources range from speeches by Cicero to fictitious laws and cases. Quintilian regarded rhetoric as superior to law but he will have agreed with Cicero that rhetoric and law were partners in dignity.

Artificial intelligence: criminal and procedural aspects

2021 ◽  
pp. 75-89
Author(s):  
Igor I. Kartashov ◽  
Ivan I. Kartashov
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Criminal Proceedings ◽  
Legal Advice ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
To Come ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Self Learning

For millennia, mankind has dreamed of creating an artificial creature capable of thinking and acting “like human beings”. These dreams are gradually starting to come true. The trends in the development of modern so-ciety, taking into account the increasing level of its informatization, require the use of new technologies for information processing and assistance in de-cision-making. Expanding the boundaries of the use of artificial intelligence requires not only the establishment of ethical restrictions, but also gives rise to the need to promptly resolve legal problems, including criminal and proce-dural ones. This is primarily due to the emergence and spread of legal expert systems that predict the decision on a particular case, based on a variety of parameters. Based on a comprehensive study, we formulate a definition of artificial intelligence suitable for use in law. It is proposed to understand artificial intelligence as systems capable of interpreting the received data, making optimal decisions on their basis using self-learning (adaptation). The main directions of using artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings are: search and generalization of judicial practice; legal advice; preparation of formalized documents or statistical reports; forecasting court decisions; predictive jurisprudence. Despite the promise of using artificial intelligence, there are a number of problems associated with a low level of reliability in predicting rare events, self-excitation of the system, opacity of the algorithms and architecture used, etc.

scholarly journals A quasi patriarch in the state of Epirus: The autocephalous archbishop of "Boulgaria" (Ohrid) Demetrios Chomatenos

2004 ◽  
pp. 165-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Günter Prinzing
Keyword(s):  
Critical Edition ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Source ◽  
Main Work ◽  
New Findings ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Expert

The paper sketches the life and work of the archbishop of the autocephalous Byzantine archbishopric of Boulgaria/CAmd, Demetrios Chomatenos (fungit 1216-1236). His main work, the corpus of records Ponemata diaphora (=PD), appeared in 2002 in a critical edition in Vol. 38 of the CFHB. The PD prove to be a first quality historical source, also for the history of Serbia. This present paper is thus based on numerous new findings from the analysis of the PD and other relevant sources. In particular, it deals with the quasi-patriarchal self-understanding and work of Chomatenos, who was an excellent canonist and nomotriboumenos (legal expert): The increased rivalry between Nicaea and Epirus in the years 1215-1230 enabled him to act like a patriarch in the area controlled by the rulers of Epirus. In so far as he reached beyond the boundaries of his archbishopric in this connection, as a rule he acted with the consent of further metropolitans and bishops in the state of Epirus who ? unlike him ? were formally subject to the patriarch. This also applies for the coronation of Emperor Theodores Doukas which he carried out in 1227.

scholarly journals TECHNIQUES FOR DEVELOPING PATENT DOCUMENTS FOR INVENTION

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
erika stacia marsailis
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Patent Document ◽  
Specific Knowledge ◽  
Patented Invention ◽  
Legal Expert ◽  
Patent Documents

To be able to register a patent for his findings, an expert must be able to compile a patent document. Specific knowledge and expertise is needed to prepare patent documents. The parts of the patent document that must be compiled consist of: Title of the Invention, Field of Engineering Invention, Background of the Invention, Brief Description of the Invention, Complete Description of the Invention, Claims and Abstracts. In the preparation of claims it is recommended to consult a legal expert, so that the meaning of the language of the claim is in accordance with the terminology commonly used in law enforcement. This claim will later become the basis of prosecution in the court when a patented invention is imitated or produced by a person or body that is not permitted by the inventor.This can happen because there is no integration between the financial and administrative departments so that the presentation of the report is not the same. For this reason, the need for a network-based system proposal to support data processing of cash receipts and disbursements so that the presentation of reports can be done in a structured manner.

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