scholarly journals Hydraulic conductivity and undrained shear strength of clay-construction and demolition solid waste materials mixtures

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdulnafaa ◽  
Muwafaq Awad ◽  
Ali Cabalar ◽  
Nurullah Akbulut ◽  
Burak Ozufacik
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Hydraulic Conductivity ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Experimental Tests ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
K Value ◽  
Soil Plasticity ◽  
Mixing Ratios ◽  
Undrained Shear

The study aims to investigate the effects of three different construction and demolition materials (CDMs), including crushed waste asphalt (CWA), crushed waste bricks (CWB), and crushed waste concrete (CWC), on some geotechnical properties of low plastic clayey soil, particularly, the undrained shear strength (Su) and the hydraulic conductivity (k). A set of experimental tests were performed on clayey soil and on clayey soil-CDM mixtures at mixing ratios of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% by dry weight. The results show that the soil plasticity decreases as the CDMs increase. Quantitatively, it is found a maximum of 12%, 6%, and 6% decrease in the liquid limits (LL) and a maximum of 9%, 4%, and 6% decrease in the plasticity limit (PI) of the mixtures with 20% of CWA, CWB, and CWC, respectively. The results of the Su estimated empirically from the fall cone tests show that the Su decreases as the CDMs increase. The Su reduces by approximately 10% and 2% of the mixtures with 20% CWA and CWB, respectively. But the Su is not affected by the CWC additive for water content lower than approximately 35%. The k value increases as the CDMs increase. The results show that the reported k value increases by 75%, 79%, and 247% of the mixtures with 20% of CWA, CWB, and CWC, respectively. Additionally, the k values obtained from the consolidation test confirm the findings of the effect of the CDMs on the coefficient of hydraulic conductivity.

scholarly journals Some Geotechnical Properties of Plastic Soil Enhanced with Cement Dust

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (10) ◽  
pp. 20-33
Author(s):  
Abeer F. Hussein ◽  
Ahmed S. Ali ◽  
Abbas J. Al-Taie
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Geotechnical Properties ◽  
Cement Kiln ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Cement Dust ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Soil Cement ◽  
Undrained Shear

Plastic soil exhibits unfavorited geotechnical properties (when saturation), which causes negative defects to engineering structures. Different attempts (included various materials) were conducted to proffer solutions to such defects by experimenting in practical ways. On one hand, these attempts aimed to improve the engineering characteristics of plastic soil, and on the other hand, to use problematic waste materials as a stabilizer, like cement kiln dust, and to reduce environmental hazards. This paper explored the shrinkage, plasticity, and strength behavior of plastic soil enhanced with cement dust. The cement dust contents were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% by dry weight of soil. An experimental series of shrinkage and plasticity tests and unconfined compression tests were carried out to explore the effects of cement dust on the quantitative amount of shrinkage, plasticity characteristics, and shear strength experienced by plastic soil. The effects of curing on soil strength were also investigated. The finding of this paper showed that the critical behavior and plasticity of plastic soil could be reduced by mixing the soil with 15% or 20% of cement dust. The undrained shear strength, cu, of plastic soil-cement dust mixtures increased with the increasing dust content up to 20%. In fact, this strength was affected by the curing period. The best enhancement was attained when the content of cement dust was 20%, and the undrained shear strength was increased more than three times at this content.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Undrained Shear Strength of Fine-Grained Soils in Consideration of Soil Plasticity

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamil KAYABALI ◽  
Özgür AKTÜRK ◽  
Mustafa FENER ◽  
Ayla BULUT ÜSTÜN ◽  
Orhan DİKMEN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Soil Plasticity ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Undrained Shear

scholarly journals Shrinkage and Strength Behavior of Highly Plastic Clay Improved by Brick Dust

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 95-105
Author(s):  
Ali F. Al-Baidhani ◽  
Abbas J. Al-Taie
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Engineering Properties ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Engineering Structures ◽  
Plastic Clay ◽  
Strength Behavior ◽  
Undrained Shear ◽  
Brick Dust

Highly plastic soils exhibit unfavorited properties upon saturation, which produce different defects in engineering structures. Attempts were made by researchers to proffer solutions to these defects by experimenting in practical ways. This included various materials that could possibly improve the soil engineering properties and reduce environmental hazards. This paper investigates the strength behavior of highly plastic clay stabilized with brick dust. The brick dust contents were 10%, 20%, and 30% by dry weight of soil. A series of linear shrinkage and unconfined compression tests were carried out to study the effect of brick dust on the quantitative amount of shrinkage experienced by highly plastic clay and the undrained shear strength. The effect of curing on soil shear strength was included in this paper. It was found that the critical behavior of highly plastic soil can be mitigated by mixing with 20% or 30% of brick dust. The undrained shear strength of highly plastic clay mixed with brick dust increased with the increase of brick dust content up to 20%. It was affected by the curing period. The best improvement was achieved when the optimum content of brick dust was 20%. Finally, seven days of curing improved the undrained shear strength with over 100%.

scholarly journals Improving geotechnical properties of clayey soil using polymer material

2018 ◽  
Vol 162 ◽  
pp. 01002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussein Karim ◽  
Kawther Al-Soudany
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Polymer Material ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Geotechnical Properties ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Strength Parameter ◽  
Polymer Content ◽  
Polymer Fiber ◽  
Undrained Shear

This study illustrates the application of polymer material for clayey soil stabilization. The article will focus on studying the strength behavior of the clayey soils reinforced with homogenously polymer fiber. In the current research, “polypropylene” was selected as polymer material to reinforce the natural clay soil. This polymer fiber was added to the clayey soil with four different percentages of (0, 1.5, 3, and 5%) by weight of soil. Various tests with different polymer contents were performed to study the effect of using such a polymer as a stabilizing agent on geotechnical properties of clay. As the fiber content increases, the optimum moisture content (OMC) is increased while the specific gravity decreases. For Atterberg’s limits, the results indicated increasing liquid limit and plasticity index while decreasing plastic limit with increase in polymer content. The outcomes of the tests also reflected a considerable improvement in the unconfined compressive strength with noticeable improvement in the shear strength parameter (undrained shear strength, cu) of the treated soils. The undrained shear strength obtained from treated soil with 5% polymer addition is more than three times that of the untreated soil. With an increase in polymer content, the consolidation parameters (Compression index Cc and recompression index Cr) decreases. Finally, the benefit of the reinforcement is increased with increasing polymer fiber content.

scholarly journals Undrained shear strength of the heavily consolidated clay

2013 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Stróżyk ◽  
Matylda Tankiewicz
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Compression Test ◽  
Clayey Soil ◽  
Triaxial Compression ◽  
Undrained Shear Strength ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Compression Tests ◽  
Unconfined Compression ◽  
Unconfined Compression Test ◽  
Undrained Shear

Abstract Undrained shear strength of the heavily consolidated clay. The undrained shear strength (cu) is considered one of the most basic parameter characterizing soils in engineering practice. The particular importance of cu is in the case of clayey soil. This parameter also is the basis for the classification of soil according to the ISO standard. The undrained shear strength usually is determined from unconfined compression test or from triaxial compression test. In the simple way it can be estimated from the fall cone penetrometer test as index parameter. In the presented work the results of unconfined compression tests for very stiff, heavily consolidated clay were shown. All analysed clay specimens were taken from the large depth, up to 303 m below terrain level. The tests results: undrained shear strength (cu) and unconfined compression strength (qu) were discussed in the relation on in situ consolidation stress, Atterberg’s limits and the indicatory test - fall cone test results

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document