scholarly journals Motor Function of the Gastrointestinal Tract and Biliary Tract in Karoli's Disease

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Lychkova ◽  
S. G. Khomeriki ◽  
A. M. Puzikov

The aim is to study motor disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract with erosion of the stomach. Materials and methods. Electromyography (EMG) of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary tract was performed in 35 patients with gastric erosions; the control group consisted of 10 patients with gastric ulcer. A morphological study of biopsies of the antrum of the stomach was carried out. Results. Patients with erosion of the stomach were characterized by severe hypermotor dyskinesia of the stomach with a decrease in the motor function of the small intestine and multidirectional changes in the motor function of the colon. Motility of the biliary tract is characterized by an increase in tonic activity with a slight increase in phase activity. Histological examination revealed areas of fibrinoid necrosis in its own plate and foci of destruction of the end sections of the pyloric glands. Conclusion. Motor function of patients with gastric erosion is characterized by a greater power of muscle contractions of the stomach, a smaller power of muscle contractions of the small intestine and multidirectional changes of the power contractions of various sections of the colon.


1926 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1395-1395
Author(s):  
Yu. Dubrovina

The author conducted a series of observations on the effects of Essentuki water No. 17 and Batalinskaya. Observations concerned 75 patients with various kinds of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, liver and other organs.


1927 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 340-347
Author(s):  
V. L. Bogolyubov

Modern surgery is taking over more and more organs, recapturing more and more areas of internal medicine. We see that in its great progressive movement surgery gradually involves within its sphere of influence a whole range of diseases that previously belonged exclusively to the sphere of internal medicine, such as some diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract, lungs, etc. We see that even those organs, which until so recently were considered inaccessible to the art of the surgeon, are beginning to be subject to surgical intervention. Such last inviolable organ, on which the hand of the surgeon has not encroached for a long time, is the heart.


1976 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. L. Shearin ◽  
C. J. Pfeiffer ◽  
S. Kilam

A frequency-modulated, telemetric system with a transducer sensitive to variation in distance between two points was developed and used to measure in vivo small intestinal motor function in unanesthetized dogs. The construction of the system and one application of it to the study of gastrointestinal motility is described. Data were recorded after fasting, 1 h after feeding a standardized meat meal, and after intravenous injections of pentagastrin. A significant increase in motility was seen after pentagastrin injections and feeding as compared to the motility pattern seen in a fasting animal, and the telemetric system was proven adequate for in vivo measurement of motility of the gastrointestinal tract.


2019 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 98-104
Author(s):  
M A Osadchuk ◽  
A A Svistunov ◽  
E D Mironova ◽  
I N Vasil’eva ◽  
N V Kireeva

Cancers of the gastrointestinal tract are widespread among the population and cause significant damage to the health care system. In order to improve the strategy of preventive measures and the detection of oncological diseases at the early stages, it is necessary to provide timely impact on possible risk factors contributing to the onset and progression of malignant neoplasms. This review demonstrates the association between the pathology of the biliary tract and oncological diseases of the digestive system, discusses the possible mechanisms of the influence of cholelithiasis and cholecystectomy on the development of malignant neoplasms of various parts of the gastrointestinal tract.


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