Three dimensional visualization of a structurally and stratigraphically complex reservoir can improve development strategy : Abstract

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.S. Hoffman
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-21
Author(s):  
Daoxing Hong ◽  

The implementation of landscaping projects plays an important role in the process of urbanization in the process of ecological transition, that is, through the natural and ecological attributes of gardens, the city is beautified to truly achieve the coordinated development of man and nature, to meet the people’s growing living needs and lay a solid foundation for the implementation of the national sustainable development strategy. The role of construction management in the process of landscaping is to analyze and solve the problems arising in the process of project promotion to ensure the continuity and integrity of project construction. However, in terms of the existing construction management effects, due to the influence of project planning, organization and management, and personnel, construction management cannot be fully implemented in the construction of greening projects, resulting in quality and efficiency problems. For this, it is necessary to build a more comprehensive construction management system, combine the development attributes of the project, create a comprehensive three-dimensional development management pattern, and improve the construction quality of landscaping projects. Based on this, the construction management of landscaping engineering is discussed.


Author(s):  

Статья посвящена рассмотрению особенностей управления общественными финансами в парадигме устойчивого развития и влияния на социальные, экономические и экологические процессы в государстве. Концепция устойчивого развития была впервые рассмотрена в 1987 г., но в большинстве стран мира формирование социально-экономической политики на принципах устойчивости связано с принятием глобального документа «Цели в области устойчивого развития» (англ. Sustainable Development Goals). Швейцария является одной из стран, которая на законодательном уровне закрепила достижение устойчивого развития как национальную цель, реализуемую в рамках деятельности всех субъектов хозяйствования, в том числе в сфере управления общественными финансами. Посредством принятия Стратегии устойчивого развития осуществляется интеграция международных приоритетов развития в систему стратегического управления Швейцарии, которая затрагивает все уровни бюджетной системы. При формировании и изменении данного документа применяются трёхмерная модель устойчивого развития и модель основного капитала, суть которых раскрыта в статье. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что за период 2000–2020 гг. Швейцарии удалось повысить уровень устойчивости общественных финансов, а также социальную ориентированность: существенно снизились доля уровня государственного долга и объема дефицита федерального бюджета по отношению к ВВП, наблюдался рост доли расходов на социальное обеспечение, науку и образование. Применяемые меры контрциклической политики позволяют балансировать сальдо бюджетов бюджетной системы Швейцарии посредством установления бюджетных ограничений на размер расходной части, на которые оказывают влияние совокупность внешних и внутренних факторов. Текущий кризис, вызванный новой волной коронавирусной инфекции, отразился на финансовом результате федерального бюджета по итогам 2020 г. и изменил плановые показатели до 2024 г. В заключительной части проведен сравнительный анализ систем стратегического управления Швейцарии и России, выявлены проблемы отечественной системы. Обоснована возможность применения в российской практике швейцарских моделей с учётом особенностей нашей страны. Ключевые слова: устойчивое развитие, общественные финансы, стратегия развития, цели устойчивого развития, национальные цели, стратегические документы, показатели федерального бюджета, Швейцария, трёхмерная модель, модель основного капитала, социальная политика, государственный долг, инвестиционная активность, расходные обязательства, дефицит бюджета, контрциклическая политика, структурный дефицит, циклический дефицит, государственный внебюджетный фонд, государственные программы. Abstract. The article discusses features of public finance management in the paradigm of sustainable development and impact on social, economic and environmental processes in the state. The Sustainable development concept was first considered in 1987, but the formation of social and economic policies based on the principles of sustainability is associated with the adoption of the global document "Sustainable Development Goals" in most countries of the world. Switzerland is one of the countries that has enshrined the achievement of sustainable development as a national goal at the legislative level. This goal is implemented in all incorporated and unincorporated businesses activities, including in the field of public finance management. Through the adoption of the Sustainable Development Strategy, international development priorities are being integrated into Switzerland's strategic management system, which affects all the budgetary system levels. During forming and changing this document, a three-dimensional model of sustainable development and a model of fixed capital are used, the essence of which is disclosed in the article. The article analyses that Switzerland had to increase the level of public fi-nances stability, as well as social orientation in 2000–2020: the share of the level of public debt and the volume of the federal budget deficit in relation to GDP has decreased significantly, and the share of spending on social security, science and education has grown. The applied countercyclical policy measures allow balancing the budget balance of the Swiss budgetary system by setting budgetary restrictions on the expenditure, which is influenced by a combination of external and internal factors. The current crisis caused by the new coronavirus infection is affecting the federal budget financial results of the current year and changing the planned targets until 2024. As a result of the study, the authors make comparative analysis of the Swiss and Russian strategic management systems, and identify problems of the domestic system. The possibility of implementing Swiss models in Russian practice are demonstrated taking into account the special aspects of our country. Keywords: sustainable development, public finance, development strategy, sustainable development goals, national goals, strategic documents, budget target, Switzerland, three-dimensional model, fixed capital model, social policy, public debt, investment activity, expenditure commitments, budget deficit, anti-cyclical policy, structural deficit, cyclical deficit, state non-budgetary fund, government programs.


Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Feng Shao ◽  
Pingyang Shi ◽  
Yusheng Ding ◽  
Ce Dong

As a crucial node of Qingdao’s construction of a modern international metropolis, a topnotch marine port, a demonstration zone for local economic and trade cooperation of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), and an international shipping trade financial innovation center, the Qingdao Cruise Port warrants transformation to adapt to the future development of Qingdao city. Besides, with the constant increase in the intensity of urban underground space (UUS) development in Qingdao, the organic integration of underground space reconstruction and urban development in the cruise port area must be accentuated. Taking the underground space development project in Qingdao Cruise Port as the background, this study analyzes the multidimensional development and utilization of underground space in the project (the functional distribution of the two-dimensional plane and the stereo integration of the three-dimensional space). In addition, this study explores strategies to promote the organic integration of industrial areas and cities through underground space development. Expanding the research field of UUS, this study provides reference cases for the transformation of old industrial areas in other coastal cities.


2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandras Vytautas Rutkauskas

The main goal of the paper is to analyse methodical and practical aspects of country (region) competitiveness sustainable development strategy and its implementation means. Such an innovative problem has raised a lot of original tasks and a need for developing corresponding solution methods. Today definitions of development and sustainability often go together analysing global, regional and local processes. Indeed, in this case the definition of competitiveness, as well as the definition of development sustainability require adequate interpretation and quantitative assessment. In the paper, country (region) competitiveness measure is assumed as three‐dimensional indicator, which depends on the fields of activity, dominating in the country, international economic relations and legal, financial, ecological, natural resources and geographical location environment competitiveness. An assumption is made that it is possible to evaluate quantitatively general competitiveness subject to three mentioned components competitiveness, as well as the competitiveness of every component, subject to the competitiveness of its components, based on generally accepted methods or with the help of expert means. Another assumption is made, that there exist quantitative dependencies among components competitiveness increases and amount of costs required to obtain them. As the instrument of the funds accumulated and developed for integrated country competitiveness indicator increase, evaluation and optimal allocation, the adequate for the decision results reliability assessment portfolio theory is selected, which allows assessing reliability of development possibilities under different levels of risk. Success in risk management is supposed to be factor of the highest importance to tackle sustainability at country's competitiveness development. Final structurisation of expert decision‐making support system principles is discussed when applying the system to competitiveness and risk management. Santrauka Pagrindinis straipsnio tikslas – panagrinėti metodologinius ir praktinius šalies (regiono) konkurencingumo tvariosios plėtros strategijos aspektus ir jos įgyvendinimo priemones. Ši inovatyvi problema iškėlė daug originalių praktinio realizavimo uždavinių, kai kurie iš jų tinka sprendimo metodams sudaryti. Šiandien plėtros ir tvarumo sąvokos dažnai eina kartu analizuojant tiek globalinius, tiek regioninius, tiek vietinius procesus. Iš tikrųjų šiuo atveju konkurencingumo sąvoka, kaip ir plėtros tvarumo sąvoka, reikalauja adekvačios interpretacijos ir kiekybinio įvertinimo. Straipsnyje šalies (regiono) konkurencingumo matu priimtas trimatis indikatorius, kuris priklauso nuo veiklos sričių, dominuojančių šalyje, tarptautinių ekonominių santykių bei teisinės, finansinės, ekologinės, gamtinių išteklių ir geografinės padėties aplinkos konkurencingumų. Straipsnyje daroma prielaida, kad galima kiekybiškai įvertinti tiek bendrąjį konkurencingumą, priklausomai nuo trijų iš paminėtų komponenčių konkurencingumų, tiek kiekvienos iš komponenčių konkurencingumą, priklausomai nuo jas sudarančių subkomponenčių konkurencingumų, remiantis visuotinai pripažintais metodais arba ekspertinėmis priemonėmis. Taip pat daroma prielaida, kad yra pažinios kiekybinės priklausomybės tarp subkomponenčių konkurencingumų prieaugių ir sąnaudų, reikalingų jiems pasiekti, apimčių. Lėšų, sukauptų ir paruoštų integruotam šalies konkurencingumo rodikliui padidinti, įvertinti ir optimaliai paskirstyti, instrumentu yra pasirinkta portfelio teorija, adekvati sprendimų rezultatų patikimumo įvertinimui ir leidžianti įvertinti plėtros galimybių patikimumą esant skirtingiems rizikos lygiams. Rizikos valdymo sėkmė yra laikoma aukščiausios svarbos veiksniu, įtvirtinančiu šalies konkurencingumo plėtros tvarumą. Galutinė ekspertinės sprendimų priėmimo ir paramos sistemos principų struktūrizacija aptariama pritaikant sistemą konkurencingumo ir rizikos valdymui.


Author(s):  
Poonam Verma Mascarenhas

The increasingly frequent natural disasters in the last decade, are not only symptomatic of climate change, but indicate the critical importance of a holistically overhauling our lifestyles and sympathetically engaging with our built and natural environment. There is an urgent need to actively engage with and analyse the pre-industrial era traditional settlements, as they constitute a three-dimensional record of past wisdom embodying a holistic way of life that reflects a synergetic relationship with nature. The essay explores connect of water and settlements in Indian subcontinent from the Indus Valley civilization to mediaeval times to the colonial and then Independent India. Traditionally in India, land, rivers, fields, groundwater, and forests were all valuable resources and not commodities. Each of the states of India and their traditional settlements are a repository of such knowledge systems for respective climate. By combining 21st Century mapping technologies and regional traditional knowledge systems of water harvesting and management, it is possible to effectively synergise the top-down and ground-up planning policies. Citing examples and experiential learning’s, the essay espouses for conservation led development as preferred planning policy to achieve an equitable, stable, self-sustaining, compassionate, and humane future, as continuum of three thousand years of nature-culture journey


1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 227-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Brouwer

The paper presents a summary of the results obtained by C. J. Cohen and E. C. Hubbard, who established by numerical integration that a resonance relation exists between the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. The problem may be explored further by approximating the motion of Pluto by that of a particle with negligible mass in the three-dimensional (circular) restricted problem. The mass of Pluto and the eccentricity of Neptune's orbit are ignored in this approximation. Significant features of the problem appear to be the presence of two critical arguments and the possibility that the orbit may be related to a periodic orbit of the third kind.


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