scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Image Quality Values on Edge Detection Methods

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Wicaksono Yuli Sulistyo ◽  
Imam Riadi ◽  
Anton Yudhana

Identification of object boundaries in a digital image is developing rapidly in line with advances in computer technology for image processing. Edge detection becomes important because humans in recognizing the object of an image will pay attention to the edges contained in the image. Edge detection of an image is done because the edge of the object in the image contains very important information, the information obtained can be either size or shape. The edge detection method used in this study is Sobel operator, Prewitt operator, Laplace operator, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) operator and Kirsch operator which are compared and analyzed in the five methods. The results of the comparison show that the clear margins are the Sobel, Prewitt and Kirsch operators, with PSNR calculations that produce values ​​above 30 dB. Laplace and LoG operators only have an average PSNR value below 30 dB. Other quality comparisons use the histogram value and the contrast value with the highest value results in the Laplace and LoG operators with an average histogram value of 110 and a contrast value of 24. The lowest histogram and contrast value are owned by the Sobel and Prewitt operators.  

Author(s):  
El Houssain Ait Mansour ◽  
Francois Bretaudeau

Most basic and recent image edge detection methods are based on exploiting spatial high-frequency to localize efficiency the boundaries and image discontinuities. These approaches are strictly sensitive to noise, and their performance decrease with the increasing noise level. This research suggests a novel and robust approach based on a binomial Gaussian filter for edge detection. We propose a scheme-based Gaussian filter that employs low-pass filters to reduce noise and gradient image differentiation to perform edge recovering. The results presented illustrate that the proposed approach outperforms the basic method for edge detection. The global scheme may be implemented efficiently with high speed using the proposed novel binomial Gaussian filter.


2014 ◽  
Vol 971-973 ◽  
pp. 1529-1532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Hua Sun ◽  
En Liang Zhao ◽  
Long Ma ◽  
Li Zheng

The edge detection which comes from the classical Sobel operator in the image is based on the horizontal gradient and vertical gradient direction. On the basis of the template from two directions the method which is to detect the edges of eight directions is discussed in this paper. The image edge detection based on multiple directions can improve the accuracy of edge detection. The numerical experimental results show that the proposed method can get the smooth, continuous, multiple directions edges, and can reduce the loss of the information. The method proposed in this paper is to detect the edge of the image, which will result in higher accuracy. Especially for more complex texture image, the effect of edge detection is more obvious, and the pixel width is closer to a single pixel width. It is an effective method for edge detection.


2014 ◽  
Vol 539 ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Shui Li Zhang

This paper presents new theorems Stevens edge detection method based on cognitive psychology on. Firstly, based on the number of the image is decomposed into high-frequency and low-frequency information, and the high-frequency information extracted by subtracting the maximum number of images to the image after the filter, then the amount of high frequency information into psychological cognitive psychology based on Stevenss theorem. The algorithm suppression refined edge after the non-minimum, applications Pillar K-means algorithm to extract image edge. Experimental results show that: the brightness of the image is converted to the amount of psychological edge can better unify under different brightness values.


2014 ◽  
Vol 511-512 ◽  
pp. 550-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Yong Liang

Edge detection is an old and hot topic in image processing, pattern recognition and computer vision. Numerous edge detection approaches have been proposed to gray images. It is difficult to extend these approaches to color image edge detection. A novel edge detection method based on mathematical morphology for color images is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach firstly compute vector gradient based on morphological gradient operators, and then compute the optimal gradient according to structure elements with different size. Finally, we use a threshold to binary the gradient images and then obtain the edge images. Experimental results show that the proposed approach has advantages of suppressing noise and preserving edge details and it is not sensitive to noise pixel. The finally edge images via the proposed method have high PSNR and NC compared with the traditional approaches.


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