scholarly journals Transferability of barley microsatellite markers for assessing genetic relationships of wheat wild relatives of Triticum and Aegilops genera

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-167
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ahmadi Laki ◽  
سید ابوالقاسم Mohammadi ◽  
Mohammad Moghaddam ◽  
Mostata Valizadeh ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Wheat Wild Relatives

scholarly journals Genetic diversity in table grapes based on RAPD and microsatellite markers

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. 1035-1044 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Coelho de Souza Leão ◽  
Sérgio Yoshimitsu Motoike
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Genetic Distances ◽  
Table Grape ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Molecular Characteristics ◽  
Table Grapes ◽  
Pair Group

The objective of this work was to analyze the genetic diversity of 47 table grape accessions, from the grapevine germplasm bank of Embrapa Semiárido, using 20 RAPD and seven microsatellite markers. Genetic distances between pairs of accessions were obtained based on Jaccard's similarity index for RAPD data and on the arithmetic complement of the weighted index for microsatellite data. The groups were formed according to the Tocher's cluster analysis and to the unweighted pair‑group method with arithmetic mean (UPGMA). The microsatellite markers were more efficient than the RAPD ones in the identification of genetic relationships. Information on the genetic distance, based on molecular characteristics and coupled with the cultivar agronomic performance, allowed for the recommendation of parents for crossings, in order to obtain superior hybrids in segregating populations for the table grape breeding program of Embrapa Semiárido.

scholarly journals  Genetic diversity of Czech apple cultivars inferred from microsatellite markers analysis

2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (No. 4) ◽  
pp. 149-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Patzak ◽  
F. Paprštein ◽  
A. Henychová ◽  
J. Sedlák
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Simple Sequence Repeat ◽  
Cultivar Identification ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Similarity Coefficient ◽  
Collection Management ◽  
Apple Cultivars ◽  
Repeat Primer ◽  
Simple Sequence

Genetic diversity and genetic relationships of Czech apple cultivars were evaluated. Trees of 33 Czech apple cultivars and 97 reference foreign cultivars were analysed using the set of 10 SSR (simple sequence repeat) primer pairs. The total of 89 polymorphic alleles were amplified, while the number of alleles per locus ranged from 4 to 14. The SSR dendrogram, based on the Jaccard’s similarity coefficient, divided apple cultivars into three major groups: Cox’s Orange Pippin, McIntosh and Golden Delicious ancestries. The clustering highly depended on pedigree and origin of apple cultivars. Spontaneous mutated cultivars were identical with their progenitors. We proved that microsatellite markers were useful for evaluation of genetic resources, collection management and cultivar identification.  

scholarly journals Study of genetic differences among Slovak Tsigai populations using microsatellite markers

2009 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 468-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kusza ◽  
E. Gyarmathy ◽  
J. Dubravska ◽  
I. Nagy ◽  
A. Jávor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Genetic Distance ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Mating System ◽  
Population Differentiation ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
The Other ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
Substantial Degree

In this study genetic diversity, population structure and genetic relationships of Tsigai populations in Slovakia were investigated using microsatellite markers. Altogether 195 animals from 12 populations were genotyped for 16 microsatellites. 212 alleles were detected on the loci. The number of identified alleles per locus ranged from 11 to 35. In the majority of the populations heterozygosity deficiency and potential risks of inbreeding could be determined. High values of <I>F</I><sub>ST</sub> (0.133) across all the loci revealed a substantial degree of population differentiation. The estimation of genetic distance value showed that the Slovak Vojin population was the most different from the other populations. The 12 examined populations were able to group into 4 clusters. With this result our aim is to help the Slovak sheep breeders to establish their own mating system, to avoid genetic loss and to prevent diversity of Tsigai breed in Slovakia.

QUINCE (CYDONIA OBLONGA) GENETIC RELATIONSHIPS DETERMINED USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS

2011 ◽  
pp. 75-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Bassil ◽  
J.D. Postman ◽  
K.E. Hummer ◽  
J. Mota ◽  
D. Sugar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Genetic Relationships ◽  
Cydonia Oblonga

scholarly journals Drought-adaptive traits derived from wheat wild relatives and landraces

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Reynolds ◽  
F. Dreccer ◽  
R. Trethowan
Keyword(s):  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Adaptive Traits ◽  
Wheat Wild Relatives

scholarly journals Spontaneous gene flow from rapeseed ( Brassica napus ) to wild Brassica oleracea

2006 ◽  
Vol 273 (1605) ◽  
pp. 3111-3115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline S Ford ◽  
Joël Allainguillaume ◽  
Phil Grilli-Chantler ◽  
Giulia Cuccato ◽  
Charlotte J Allender ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flow Cytometry ◽  
Gene Flow ◽  
Brassica Napus ◽  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Brassica Oleracea ◽  
Brassica Rapa ◽  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Wild Relatives ◽  
Similar Species ◽  
In The Wild

Research on the environmental risks of gene flow from genetically modified (GM) crops to wild relatives has traditionally emphasized recipients yielding most hybrids. For GM rapeseed ( Brassica napus ), interest has centred on the ‘frequently hybridizing’ Brassica rapa over relatives such as Brassica oleracea , where spontaneous hybrids are unreported in the wild. In two sites, where rapeseed and wild B. oleracea grow together, we used flow cytometry and crop-specific microsatellite markers to identify one triploid F 1 hybrid, together with nine diploid and two near triploid introgressants. Given the newly discovered capacity for spontaneous introgression into B. oleracea , we then surveyed associated flora and fauna to evaluate the capacity of both recipients to harm cohabitant species with acknowledged conservational importance. Only B. oleracea occupies rich communities containing species afforded legislative protection; these include one rare micromoth species that feeds on B. oleracea and warrants further assessment. We conclude that increased attention should now focus on B. oleracea and similar species that yield few crop-hybrids, but possess scope to affect rare or endangered associates.

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