Study of the Concept of Justification in Teaching Rational Communication

2019 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Sam Hyung Lee ◽  
Jee Sun Lee ◽  
Dae Ho Kwon
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 1127
Author(s):  
Flavio Santino Bizarrias ◽  
Jussara Goulart da Silva ◽  
Marlette Cassia Oliveira Ferreira

The study of decision-making of people has its origins in economic theory, with a more rational approach. However, several studies have shown that decision-making follows also an emotional model. In great part, decisions are influenced by information we receive through communication framing. In education, students decisions are largely affected by the information they receive through communication issued by the service provider. In a scenario of service failure recovery the influence of emotional or rational messages is little studied. The motivation of this study is the absence of works relating attitudes to services when failure recovery occurs in higher education services, particularly when the framing of the communication signals some position to students, aiming to persuade them. The results showed that rational communication was more effective than emotional ones. It was also found that interpersonal influences tends to reduce positive responses from students to HEI communication strategy, though a moderation process.


Problemos ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 76 ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Mintautas Gutauskas

Straipsnyje pateikiama fenomenologinė dialogo struktūros tematizacija. Atspirties taškas yra dialogo kaip binarinio santykio kritika. E. Remiantis Husserlio, B. Waldenfelso ir A. Mickūno sąmonės intencionalumo ir intersubjektyvumo analize, siekiama parodyti, kad bet kokiuose binariniuose Aš–Tu santykiuose visuomet figūruoja trečiasis narys – tam tikras dalykas, kurį bando eliminuoti M. Buberio ir E. Levino koncepcijos kaip nedialogiškumo požymį. Straipsnyje siekiama ne pereiti prie dialogo kaip susikalbėjimo ar racionalios komunikacijos analizės, bet apčiuopti arčiausiai dialoginio santykio esančias dalykiškumo plotmes. Aiškinamasi Tu suvokimo specifika dialoginiame santykyje. Nagrinėjama kito esaties reikšmė policentrinės erdvės steigičiai. Aprašoma kreipimosi struktūra suvokimo aspektu. Kritiškai peržiūrima kito pažinimo problemos reikšmė dialogo teorijai. Ieškoma bendros prasmės steigimosi principų. Pagrindiniu bendros prasmės teigimosi principu laikomas „išpildymo sąryšis“ (Erfüllungszusammenhang), kuris atskleidžiamas remiantis E. Husserlio pateikta tuščių sąmonės intencijų (Erfüllung der leeren Intentionen) išpildymo samprata. Nagrinėjama savivoka dialoge dalykiškumo aspektu. Galiausiai daroma išvada, kad tik trinaris dialogo modelis leidžia išvengti dialogo redukcijų kraštutinumų – arba binarinio santykio, arba racionalios komunikacijos – ir taip pateikti universalią dialogo struktūrą kūniškos akistatos ir suvokimo aspektu.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: dialogas, intersubjektyvumas, fenomenologija, Waldenfels, Mickūnas.The Trinomial Structure of Dialogue from the Phenomenological Point of ViewMintautas Gutauskas   SummaryThe thematization of the phenomenological structure of dialogue is presented in the article. It starts with the critique of dialogue as a binomial relation. Based on Husserl’s, Waldenfels’ and Mickunas’ analyses of intentional consciousness and intersubjectivity, the author shows that there is a third linking member – subject matter – in every I–Thou binomial relationship. It is the subject matter which the conceptions of Buber and Levinas try to eliminate as a non-dialogical aspect. The aim of this critical research is not to proceed to the analysis of dialogue as mutual understanding or rational communication, but to grope those planes of the subject matter which are closest to dialogical relationship. The author elucidates the specific character of percepting Thou in dialogical relationship. The significance of the Other’s presence in a dialogue and the constitution of polycentric space are investigated. The structure of addressing is described in the aspect of perception. It is also critically revised whether the problem of the cognition of the Other is significant for dialogue theory. The author is looking for the principles that enable the constitution of common sense. He considers that the main principle for the constitution of common sense is “the connection of fulfilment” (Erfüllungszusammenhang), which is disclosed on the ground of Husserl’s notion of filling the empty intentions (Erfüllung der leeren Intentionen). The self-perception in a dialogue is investigated in the aspect of the subject matter. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the trinomial pattern of dialogue enables us to avoid the extreme reductions of a dialogue to a binomial relationship or rational communication and to present the universal structure of the dialogue in the aspect of a corporeal face-to-face contact and perception.Keywords: dialogue, intersubjectivity, phenomenology, Waldenfels, Mickunas.


Author(s):  
Tamara Dudash

The article is devoted to legal argumentation, namely to its research by dialectical approach. The aim of the article is to determine characteristic features of dialectical approach to legal argumentation. Dialectical approach to the research of legal argumentation should include philosophical, theoretical, empirical components. Philosophical component of legal argumentation research consists in the critical conception of rationality i.e. the philosophical axiomatic idea about rationality of legal argumentation, which is systematically tested within discourse or critical discussion. Dialectical theoretical model of legal argumentation ensures mutual acceptability of legal argumentation by the parties. Dialectical approach deals with legal argumentation mainly in the “context of justification.” Dialectical approach to legal arguing implies specific standard of soundness of the argumentation – acceptability standard. Empirical component of legal argumentation includes reconstruction of argumentation and its weighting (analytic component) as well as analysis of particular legal reasoning (practical component). Dialectical approach highlights hermeneutical nature of legal reasoning. Dialectical approach to legal argumentation lets us assume some ontological issues concerning legal argumentation. Legal argumentation is considered as the form of rational communication of particular persons to reach mutual acceptability of legally important conclusions within the procedure of discussion. Legal argumentation is the result of such impact embodied in acceptability of legally binding issues within the procedure of rational discussion.


1996 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Antonites

Sufficient conditions for extraterrestrial intelligence:  Philosophical and theological considerations. Sufficient conditions would include confirmation of extraterrestrial intelligence. Accordingly the SETI-projects of NASA and some universities are explained and examined. The possibility of UFO's is taken into account and evidence evaluated. In respect of philosophical considerations, the validity of inductive strategies is investigated as well as epistemological problems relating of rational communication. Theological considerations bring to the fore the imago Dei problem. It is concluded that in the light of both neccessary and sufficient conditions the issue no longer is of a scientific fiction nature but is on a firm scientific path.


Philosophy ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 53 (205) ◽  
pp. 374-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob Joshua Ross

In everyday arguments we often meet with such phrases as ‘That's rational, it is mere common sense’ used in conjunction to approve of or back up some particular statement. The juxtaposition of these everyday locutions embodies a profound truth, the truth, namely, that the basis of rational communication between human beings is plain common sense. I call this point profound because it has been missed in all the discussions about rationality and its basis that I know; certainly its elusiveness thus seems to indicate that participants in these discussions have not delved deeply enough. But I concede that this truth is simple and obvious, and conclude, therefore, that it has been overlooked only because its very obviousness has been taken, wrongly, to indicate superficiality and inadequacy. In suggesting that it is neither superficial nor inadequate I shall be relying on Wittgenstein's interpretation of Moore's ‘Defence of Common Sense’, to which I shall be adding a particular twist of my own.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Cubitt

Glitches, formally artifacts of errors in electronic transmission like CD stutters or dead pixels, interrupt communication and distract audiences without wrecking the systems they occur in. Permanent irritants, they operate as irruptions of difference into the indifferent flux of commodity exchange. They reveal the exclusions, notably of noise, that enable rational communication, and the underpinning dependence of ostensibly unique items in semantic chains on their mutual indifference. Glitches are symbols whose nonhuman labor reveals the limits of humanism.


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