scholarly journals Phosphorus Removal by Crystallization Method Using Coral Reef Limestone as Seed Materials.

1992 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 534-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao JOKO ◽  
Shigeki SAWADA ◽  
Hatsumi KANENIWA
Author(s):  
De-jie Li ◽  
Chong Shi ◽  
Huai-ning Ruan ◽  
Bing-yi Li ◽  
Wang-yang Li ◽  
...  

1989 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. F. Bell ◽  
P. F. Greenfield ◽  
D. Hawker ◽  
D. Connell

Runoff and sewage discharges from tourist resorts can cause serious adverse impacts on coral reef communities. These impacts result from both the contaminants contained in the discharges and from the freshwater carrier itself. Of the many components of sewage, the nutrients nitrogen and phosphorus appear to cause the most severe adverse impacts. The main effects of nutrients on corals appear to be indirect. The higher nutrient levels result in increased algal growth which can ultimately lead to complete destruction of the delicately balanced coral reef ecosystem. The available evidence implies that denitrification and phosphorus removal are necessary treatment requirements if acceptable levels (after dilution) of these components are to be achieved. The disposal of run-off needs to be considered carefully. Factors such as re-diversion, storage, reuse, treatment for removal of nutrients and disposal via submarine outfall all need to be considered.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Lili Sarmili ◽  
GM. Hermansyah

Batuan yang mendominasi di daerah penyelidikan adalah batugamping koral Formasi Paciran zona Rembang. Batugamping koral inilah membentuk undak pantai di Tanjung Awar-awar dan di pantai Tuban dan sekitarnya. Terdapatnya undak batugamping ini, menandakan adanya pengangkatan secara vertikal pada satuan batuan ini. Batimetri daerah penyelidikan secara umum merupakan dataran dimana bagian yang dangkal terdapat di bagian baratdaya (ke arah pantai) dengan kedalaman 2 meter dan terdalam ke arah timurlaut dengan kedalaman 9 meter. Sebanyak 7 lintasan seismik berarah timurlaut-baratdaya dan 15 lintasan berarah barat laut – tenggara telah dilakukan dan beberapa titik bor untuk memperkuat penafsiran jenis batuan di setiap lapisan penampang seismik. Struktur geologi yang ditafsirkan dari seismik pantul ini adalah adanya suatu blok batuan yang seperti tersesarkan dan terdorong ke atas sebagai struktur diapir. Struktur diapir ini berkembang sangat baik di penampang seismik ke arah barat daya atau ke arah daratan dimana di sekitar pantainya batugamping ini membentuk undak batugamping. Munculnya struktur diapir ini kemungkinannya dikarenakan bagian selatan dari zona Rembang ini terdapat suatu zona yang mempunyai anomali gaya berat negatif dan karena batugampingnya banyak terpatahkan sehingga sangat mudah diintrusi oleh sedimen yang mempunyai berat jenis kecil. Kata kunci : undak pantai, batugamping koral, struktur diapir, Tanjung Awar-Awar Jawa Timur The study area is dominated by coral reef limestone of Paciran Formation of Rembang Zone. This coral reef limestone is responsible to form the beach terraces along the Tanjung Awar-Awar and Tuban beach and its surrounded. The formation of this coral reef limestone terraces closely related to vertical movement of these rocks units. The study area is bathymetrically flat where the shallow part is on southwest (towards the beach) with 2 meters depth and the deeper part is to northeast part with 9 meters depth. There are 7 seismic reflection lines of NE-SW and 15 lines of NW-SE have been done and some rocks drilling to emphasize the seismic sequences. The interpretation of geological structure from seismic reflection shows a feature of rocks unit was faulted and intruded as diapiric structures. These features are well developed towards the beach where the terrace of coral reef limestone can be found on the beaches. The formation of these diapiric structures are interpreted where on southward of the Rembang Zone there is a gravity negative anomalies and also due to the limestone were faulted and it seems to be easy intruded by a sediment with low density. Keywords : beach terraces, coral reef limestone, diapiric structure, Tanjung Awar- Awar East Java


1985 ◽  
Vol 17 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 121-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Joko

To develop a new process for phosphorus removal the calcium phosphate crystallization method has been investigated. The metastable zone of calcium phosphate precipitates which is defined by concentrations of phosphate and calcium ions and pH was determined by batch experiments. Phosphorus in wastewaters can be constantly reduced to a sufficiently low level at the metastable reaction zone under the presence of seed crystals. The crystallization method proved to be practicable as advanced technology for phosphorus removal from wastewater through column tests and 50m3/day pilot plant tests over 180 days with a sewage secondary effluent.


Author(s):  
Chung-kook Lee ◽  
Yolande Berta ◽  
Robert F. Speyer

Barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) is a promising candidate for high density magnetic recording media due to its superior magnetic properties. For particulate recording media, nano-sized single crystalline powders with a narrow size distribution are a primary application requirement. The glass-crystallization method is preferred because of the controllability of crystallization kinetics, hence, particle size and size distribution. A disadvantage of this method is the need to melt raw materials at high temperatures with non-reactive crucibles, e.g. platinum. However, in this work, we have shown that crystal growth of barium hexaferrite occurred during low temperature heat treatment of raw batches.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document