scholarly journals Chern number formula for ramified coverings

2000 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeshi IZAWA
Keyword(s):  
Chern Number ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Ramified Coverings

scholarly journals Monotone Lagrangians in Flag Varieties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhyung Cho ◽  
Yoosik Kim
Keyword(s):  
Maslov Index ◽  
Chern Number ◽  
Flag Manifolds ◽  
Flag Varieties ◽  
Holomorphic Disk ◽  
Relative Version ◽  
Number Formula

Abstract In this paper, we give a formula for the Maslov index of a gradient holomorphic disk, which is a relative version of the Chern number formula of a gradient holomorphic sphere for a Hamiltonian $S^1$-action. Using the formula, we classify all monotone Lagrangian fibers of Gelfand–Cetlin systems on partial flag manifolds.

scholarly journals Chiral topological superconducting state with Chern number C = −2 in Pb3Bi/Ge(111)

2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (23) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuwen Sun ◽  
Wei Qin ◽  
Leiqiang Li ◽  
Zhenyu Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Superconducting State ◽  
Chern Number

scholarly journals Many-Body Chern Number from Statistical Correlations of Randomized Measurements

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ze-Pei Cian ◽  
Hossein Dehghani ◽  
Andreas Elben ◽  
Benoît Vermersch ◽  
Guanyu Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chern Number ◽  
Many Body ◽  
Statistical Correlations

scholarly journals Convergence of Discrete Period Matrices and Discrete Holomorphic Integrals for Ramified Coverings of the Riemann Sphere

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander I. Bobenko ◽  
Ulrike Bücking
Keyword(s):  
Error Estimate ◽  
Branch Point ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Holomorphic Functions ◽  
Convergence Result ◽  
Edge Length ◽  
Ramified Covering ◽  
Compact Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Ramified Coverings

AbstractWe consider the class of compact Riemann surfaces which are ramified coverings of the Riemann sphere $\hat {\mathbb {C}}$ ℂ ̂ . Based on a triangulation of this covering we define discrete (multivalued) harmonic and holomorphic functions. We prove that the corresponding discrete period matrices converge to their continuous counterparts. In order to achieve an error estimate, which is linear in the maximal edge length of the triangles, we suitably adapt the triangulations in a neighborhood of every branch point. Finally, we also prove a convergence result for discrete holomorphic integrals for our adapted triangulations of the ramified covering.

Bounds on hyper-Wiener index of graphs

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 1750057
Author(s):  
Abdollah Alhevaz ◽  
Maryam Baghipur ◽  
Sadegh Rahimi
Keyword(s):  
Lower Bounds ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Wiener Index ◽  
Upper And Lower Bounds ◽  
Pharmacological Properties ◽  
Graph Theoretic ◽  
Acyclic Graphs ◽  
Wiener Number ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Cyclic Graphs

The Wiener number [Formula: see text] of a graph [Formula: see text] was introduced by Harold Wiener in connection with the modeling of various physic-chemical, biological and pharmacological properties of organic molecules in chemistry. Milan Randić introduced a modification of the Wiener index for trees (acyclic graphs), and it is known as the hyper-Wiener index. Then Klein et al. generalized Randić’s definition for all connected (cyclic) graphs, as a generalization of the Wiener index, denoted by [Formula: see text] and defined as [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we establish some upper and lower bounds for [Formula: see text], in terms of other graph-theoretic parameters. Moreover, we compute hyper-Wiener number of some classes of graphs.

scholarly journals On S-class number relations of algebraic tori in Galois extensions of global fields

1991 ◽  
Vol 124 ◽  
pp. 133-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masanori Morishita
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Quadratic Forms ◽  
Euler Number ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Binary Quadratic Forms ◽  
Algebraic Number Fields ◽  
Algebraic Tori ◽  
Genus Theory ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula

As an interpretation and a generalization of Gauss’ genus theory on binary quadratic forms in the language of arithmetic of algebraic tori, Ono [02] established an equality between a kind of “Euler number E(K/k)” for a finite Galois extension K/k of algebraic number fields and other arithmetical invariants associated to K/k. His proof depended on his Tamagawa number formula [01] and Shyr’s formula [Sh] which follows from the analytic class number formula of a torus. Later, two direct proofs were given by Katayama [K] and Sasaki [Sa].

Roman domination and 2-independence in trees

2017 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 1750023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nacéra Meddah ◽  
Mustapha Chellali
Keyword(s):  
Independence Number ◽  
Minimum Weight ◽  
Domination Number ◽  
Independent Set ◽  
Maximum Cardinality ◽  
Roman Domination ◽  
Roman Domination Number ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Sum Formula ◽  
Roman Dominating Function

A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] satisfying the condition that every vertex [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] is adjacent to at least one vertex [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] for which [Formula: see text]. The weight of a RDF is the sum [Formula: see text], and the minimum weight of a RDF [Formula: see text] is the Roman domination number [Formula: see text]. A subset [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-independent set of [Formula: see text] if every vertex of [Formula: see text] has at most one neighbor in [Formula: see text] The maximum cardinality of a [Formula: see text]-independent set of [Formula: see text] is the [Formula: see text]-independence number [Formula: see text] Both parameters are incomparable in general, however, we show that if [Formula: see text] is a tree, then [Formula: see text]. Moreover, all extremal trees attaining equality are characterized.

scholarly journals A characterization of the weighted version of McEliece–Rodemich–Rumsey–Schrijver number based on convex quadratic programming

2015 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550050
Author(s):  
Carlos J. Luz
Keyword(s):  
Quadratic Programming ◽  
Discrete Math ◽  
Convex Quadratic Programming ◽  
Stability Number ◽  
Weighted Version ◽  
Similar Characterization ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Weighted Stability ◽  
Theta Number

For any graph [Formula: see text] Luz and Schrijver [A convex quadratic characterization of the Lovász theta number, SIAM J. Discrete Math. 19(2) (2005) 382–387] introduced a characterization of the Lovász number [Formula: see text] based on convex quadratic programming. A similar characterization is now established for the weighted version of the number [Formula: see text] independently introduced by McEliece, Rodemich, and Rumsey [The Lovász bound and some generalizations, J. Combin. Inform. Syst. Sci. 3 (1978) 134–152] and Schrijver [A Comparison of the Delsarte and Lovász bounds, IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 25(4) (1979) 425–429]. Also, a class of graphs for which the weighted version of [Formula: see text] coincides with the weighted stability number is characterized.

IWASAWA TYPE FORMULA FOR COVERS OF A LINK IN A RATIONAL HOMOLOGY SPHERE

2008 ◽  
Vol 17 (10) ◽  
pp. 1199-1221 ◽  
Author(s):  
TERUHISA KADOKAMI ◽  
YASUSHI MIZUSAWA
Keyword(s):  
Number Field ◽  
Class Number ◽  
Homology Sphere ◽  
Rational Homology ◽  
Homology Groups ◽  
Cyclic Covers ◽  
Class Number Formula ◽  
Number Formula ◽  
Iwasawa Invariants ◽  
Rational Homology Sphere

Based on the analogy between links and primes, we present an analogue of the Iwasawa's class number formula in a Zp-extension for the p-homology groups of pn-fold cyclic covers of a link in a rational homology 3-sphere. We also describe the associated Iwasawa invariants precisely for some examples and discuss analogies with the number field case.

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