Tax Policy of Electric-Based Vehicles to Realize Human Rights for a Good Environment in Indonesia

Environmental damage can result in the right to a good environment and healthy living in communities disrupted. Right to good living environment and healthy part of human rights. Violation of good environment and healthy is a violation of human rights. Right to environment is a human right that must be upheld and respected by the international community. Violations of the right to a good environment and healthy environment is a crime. However, that is still a lot of human rights violations occur. Right to a good and healthy environment is a fundamental human right. The rights attached to a construction that strengthen human life. In the globalization era human rights violations can be filed in an international judicial mechanisms, as a form of protection of the right to a good and healthyenvironment.Kerusakan lingkungan hidup dapat mengakibatkan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat pada masyarakat terganggu. Hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat bagian dari HAM. Pelanggaran terhadap lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan hidup merupakan HAM yang harus dijunjung tinggi dan dihormati oleh masyarakat internasional. Pelangaran terhadap hak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat merupakan kejahatan lingkungan. Namun demikian yang terjadi masih banyak pelanggaran HAM. Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat merupakan hak yang fundamental manusia. Hak itu melekat sebagai yang memperkuat konstruksi kehidupan manusia. Di era globalisasi pelanggaran HAM berat bisa diajukan dalam mekanisme peradilan internasional, sebagai wujud perlindungan terhadap Hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat.

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Quality Control for New Rights in International Human Rights Law: A Case Study of the Right to a Good Environment

Australian Year Book of International Law ◽

10.1163/26660229-033-01-900000005 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 33 (1) ◽

pp. 55-80

Author(s):

Bridget Lewis

Keyword(s):

Quality Control ◽

Human Rights ◽

International Human Rights Law ◽

Human Rights Law ◽

International Human Rights ◽

International Human ◽

The Right ◽

Good Environment

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Taxing for the Realization of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights ◽

10.1093/oso/9780190882228.003.0003 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 59-80 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Olivier De Schutter

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Tax Policy ◽

Investment Decisions ◽

Human Rights Law ◽

Tax Base ◽

Tax System ◽

Financial Flows ◽

Cultural Rights ◽

State Tax ◽

Illicit Financial Flows

This chapter discusses the application of human rights law to state tax policy, identifying normative principles by which UN human rights treaty supervisory bodies—like the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights—can assess whether a state’s tax laws and practices comply with its human rights obligations. In a human rights perspective, state tax policies can be improved in four directions: widening the tax base to finance public services, ensuring progressivity to reduce inequalities, plugging holes in the tax system, and strengthening participation and accountability around tax policy. The chapter then argues that the progressivity of a state’s fiscal policy depends on not only how tax revenues are raised but also how they are spent. It also provides an overview of recent literature on the impacts of tax policy on investment decisions, and traces recent international efforts to curb illicit financial flows.

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Tax and Human Rights

Tax, Inequality, and Human Rights ◽

10.1093/oso/9780190882228.003.0005 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 99-114

Author(s):

Mitchell A. Kane

Keyword(s):

Developing Countries ◽

Human Rights ◽

Tax Policy ◽

Developed Countries ◽

International Taxation ◽

Developed Country ◽

Basic Source ◽

International Tax ◽

The One ◽

Incidence Analysis

This chapter assesses the rightful claims of developed and developing countries to portions of the “international tax base.” Existing revenue in developed country coffers and incremental revenue from possible reform of the international tax system are not substitutes. There is a massive difference between developed countries redirecting a portion of existing revenue toward the redress of human rights shortfalls in developing countries on the one hand, and a restructuring of the basic understanding of international tax entitlements such that developing countries have a superior claim to revenues as their own in the first instance on the other. The chapter then proposes three possible ways in which we might rethink tax policy: a recasting of the basic source-residence dichotomy that deeply pervades the existing approach to international taxation; a consideration of tax policy with an eye to duties that nations may hold with respect to one another; and a rethinking of the role of corporate incidence analysis in tax policy.

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Tantangan Budaya dalam Mewujudkan Kesetaraan Gender di India dan Solusinya

Jurnal Hubungan Internasional ◽

10.20473/jhi.v14i1.13310 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 142

Author(s):

Agneta Kristalia Tedjo ◽

Mohammad Daffa Ramadhan ◽

Muhammad Daffa Dirgantara ◽

Raden Arief Meivio Bahari

Keyword(s):

Human Rights ◽

Gender Equality ◽

Educational Inequality ◽

Indian Government ◽

Cultural Traditions ◽

The World ◽

The Many ◽

Good Environment

Gender equality has become a topic that people discuss about a lot over the last few years. A condition where women and men should have equal position on every aspect of life is indeed should be realized in everywhere part of the world, including India. Therefore, this article will discuss an overview of the condition of gender equality in India and how the situation of women there. India was named by the Tom Reuters Foundation as the 4th most dangerous country in the world. One of the many factors why this is happen because of the existence of cultural traditions that have deeply rooted for generations. Because of that, it is necessary to discuss further the importance of gender equality in India. It will be explained about the solution of the culture that have deeply rooted in India, especially the culture that bring harm to women. Education is one aspect that is used to reduce any discrimination that is exist in India. The main goal of India in education is to overcome high illiteracy rate and also educational inequality for women. It will also be discussed, what are the roles of outsiders involved in the realization of gender equality in India. How conventions such as the Convention on Elimination of the All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) also play a role in helping India achieve gender equality and fulfillment of human rights, especially for women. . As well as how the role of the Indian government to create a good environment for women.

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