scholarly journals The power of visual analytics and language processing to explore the underlying trend of highly popular song lyrics

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-29
Author(s):  
Tanish Maheshwari ◽  
◽  
Tarpara Nisarg Bhaveshbhai ◽  
Mitali Halder ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Visual Analytics ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Popular Song ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
Underlying Trend ◽  
Very High

The number of songs are increasing at a very high rate around the globe. Out of the songs released every year, only the top few songs make it to the billboard hit charts .The lyrics of the songs place an important role in making them big hits combined with various other factors like loudness, liveness, speech ness, pop, etc. The artists are faced with the problem of finding the most desired topics to create song lyrics on. This problem is further amplified in selecting the most unique, catchy words which if added, could create more powerful lyrics for the songs. We propose a solution of finding the bag of unique evergreen words using the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) technique of natural language processing. The words from this bag of unique evergreen words could be added in the lyrics of the songs to create more powerful lyrics in the future.

scholarly journals Sentiment analysis of customer reviews in zomato bangalore restaurants using random forest classifier

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1831-1840
Author(s):  
Bern Jonathan ◽  
Jay Idoan Sihotang ◽  
Stanley Martin
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Sentiment Analysis ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Natural Languages ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Customer Reviews ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Split Test

Introduction: Natural Language Processing is one part of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to make an understanding of the interactions between computers and human (natural) languages. Sentiment analysis is one part of Natural Language Processing, that often used to analyze words based on the patterns of people in writing to find positive, negative, or neutral sentiments. Sentiment analysis is useful for knowing how users like something or not. Zomato is an application for rating restaurants. The rating has a review of the restaurant which can be used for sentiment analysis. Based on this, writers want to discuss the sentiment of the review to be predicted. Method: The method used for preprocessing the review is to make all words lowercase, tokenization, remove numbers and punctuation, stop words, and lemmatization. Then after that, we create word to vector with the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF). The data that we process are 150,000 reviews. After that make positive with reviews that have a rating of 3 and above, negative with reviews that have a rating of 3 and below, and neutral who have a rating of 3. The author uses Split Test, 80% Data Training and 20% Data Testing. The metrics used to determine random forest classifiers are precision, recall, and accuracy. The accuracy of this research is 92%. Result: The precision of positive, negative, and neutral sentiment is 92%, 93%, 96%. The recall of positive, negative, and neutral sentiment are 99%, 89%, 73%. Average precision and recall are 93% and 87%. The 10 words that affect the results are: “bad”, “good”, “average”, “best”, “place”, “love”, “order”, “food”, “try”, and “nice”.

scholarly journals Analyzing Documents with TF-IDF

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Lavin
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Text Analysis ◽  
Retrieval Method ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Term Frequency ◽  
Document Frequency

This lesson focuses on a foundational natural language processing and information retrieval method called Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (tf-idf). This lesson explores the foundations of tf-idf, and will also introduce you to some of the questions and concepts of computationally oriented text analysis.

scholarly journals Development of Reading Comprehension System for Kannada Text Documents

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S4) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Primary Language ◽  
Grammatical Structure ◽  
Text Documents ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
The Given

Reading Comprehension (RC) plays an important role in Natural Language Processing (NLP) as it reads and understands text written in Natural Language. Reading Comprehension systems comprehend the given document and answer questions in the context of the given document. This paper proposes a Reading Comprehension System for Kannada documents. The RC system analyses text in the Kannada script and allows users to pose questions to It in Kannada. This system is aimed at masses whose primary language is Kannada - who would otherwise have difficulties in parsing through vast Kannada documents for the information they require. This paper discusses the proposed model built using Term Frequency - Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and its performance in extracting the answers from the context document. The proposed model captures the grammatical structure of Kannada to provide the most accurate answers to the user

scholarly journals Classification of Genuinity in Job Posting Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1569-1575
Author(s):  
Charan Lokku
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Large Dataset ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Machine Learning Approach ◽  
Job Postings

Abstract: To avoid fraudulent Job postings on the internet, we target to minimize the number of such frauds through the Machine Learning approach to predict the chances of a job being fake so that the candidate can stay alert and make informed decisions if required. The model will use NLP to analyze the sentiments and pattern in the job posting and TF-IDF vectorizer for feature extraction. In this model, we are going to use Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) to balance the data and for classification, we used Random Forest to predict output with high accuracy, even for the large dataset it runs efficiently, and it enhances the accuracy of the model and prevents the overfitting issue. The final model will take in any relevant job posting data and produce a result determining whether the job is real or fake. Keywords: Natural Language Processing (NLP), Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF), Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), Random Forest.

scholarly journals Using Suffix Arrays to Compute Term Frequency and Document Frequency for All Substrings in a Corpus

2001 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikio Yamamoto ◽  
Kenneth W. Church
Keyword(s):  
Language Processing ◽  
Wall Street ◽  
Independence Assumption ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Term Frequency ◽  
Suffix Arrays ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Japanese Word ◽  
Statistical Natural Language Processing ◽  
N Gram

Bigrams and trigrams are commonly used in statistical natural language processing; this paper will describe techniques for working with much longer n-grams. Suffix arrays (Manber and Myers 1990) were first introduced to compute the frequency and location of a substring (n-gram) in a sequence (corpus) of length N. To compute frequencies over all N(N+1)/2 substrings in a corpus, the substrings are grouped into a manageable number of equivalence classes. In this way, a prohibitive computation over substrings is reduced to a manageable computation over classes. This paper presents both the algorithms and the code that were used to compute term frequency (tf) and document frequency (df) for all n-grams in two large corpora, an English corpus of 50 million words of Wall Street Journal and a Japanese corpus of 216 million characters of Mainichi Shimbun. The second half of the paper uses these frequencies to find “interesting” substrings. Lexicographers have been interested in n-grams with high mutual information (MI) where the joint term frequency is higher than what would be expected by chance, assuming that the parts of the n-gram combine independently. Residual inverse document frequency (RIDF) compares document frequency to another model of chance where terms with a particular term frequency are distributed randomly throughout the collection. MI tends to pick out phrases with noncompositional semantics (which often violate the independence assumption) whereas RIDF tends to highlight technical terminology, names, and good keywords for information retrieval (which tend to exhibit nonrandom distributions over documents). The combination of both MI and RIDF is better than either by itself in a Japanese word extraction task.

scholarly journals VINCENT: A visual analytics system for investigating the online vaccine debate

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Ninkov ◽  
Kamran Sedig
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Data Visualization ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Visual Analytics ◽  
Complex Data ◽  
Text Data ◽  
Human Data ◽  
Vaccine Debate

This paper reports and describes VINCENT, a visual analytics system that is designed to help public health stakeholders (i.e., users) make sense of data from websites involved in the online debate about vaccines. VINCENT allows users to explore visualizations of data from a group of 37 vaccine-focused websites. These websites differ in their position on vaccines, topics of focus about vaccines, geographic location, and sentiment towards the efficacy and morality of vaccines, specific and general ones. By integrating webometrics, natural language processing of website text, data visualization, and human-data interaction, VINCENT helps users explore complex data that would be difficult to understand, and, if at all possible, to analyze without the aid of computational tools.The objectives of this paper are to explore A) the feasibility of developing a visual analytics system that integrates webometrics, natural language processing of website text, data visualization, and human-data interaction in a seamless manner; B) how a visual analytics system can help with the investigation of the online vaccine debate; and C) what needs to be taken into consideration when developing such a system. This paper demonstrates that visual analytics systems can integrate different computational techniques; that such systems can help with the exploration of public health online debates that are distributed across a set of websites; and that care should go into the design of the different components of such systems. 

scholarly journals Lyric Text Mining Of Dangdut: Visualizing The Selected Words And Word Pairs Of The Legendary Rhoma Irama’s Dangdut Song In The 1970s Era

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-17
Author(s):  
Tresna Maulana Fahrudin ◽  
Ali Ridho Barakbah
Keyword(s):  
Text Mining ◽  
Data Extraction ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Network Graph ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Song Lyrics ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Word Frequencies

Dangdut is a new genre of music introduced by Rhoma Irama, Indonesian popular musician who was the Legendary dangdut singer in the 1970s era until now. The expression of  Rhoma Irama’s lyric has themes of the human being, the way of life, love, law and human right, tradition, social equality, and Islamic messages. But interestingly, the song lyrics were written by Rhoma Irama in the 1970s were mostly on the love song themes. In order to prove this, it is necessary to identify the songs through several approaches to explore the selected word and the relationship between word pairs. If each Rhoma Irama’s lyric is identified in text mining field, the lyric text extraction will be an interesting knowledge pattern. We collected the lyric from web were used as datasets, and then we have done the data extraction to store the component of lyric including the part and line of the song. We successfully applied the most word frequencies in the form of data visualization including bar chart, word cloud, term frequency-inverse document frequency, and network graph. As a results, several word pairs that often was used by Rhoma Irama in writing his song including heart-love (19 lines), heart-longing (13 lines), heart-beloved (12 lines), love-beloved (12 lines), love-longing (11 lines).

scholarly journals Stopwords in technical language processing

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0254937
Author(s):  
Serhad Sarica ◽  
Jianxi Luo
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Text Classification ◽  
Topic Modelling ◽  
Inverse Document Frequency ◽  
Technical Language ◽  
Statistical Measures ◽  
Document Frequency ◽  
Standard Component ◽  
Processing Techniques

There are increasing applications of natural language processing techniques for information retrieval, indexing, topic modelling and text classification in engineering contexts. A standard component of such tasks is the removal of stopwords, which are uninformative components of the data. While researchers use readily available stopwords lists that are derived from non-technical resources, the technical jargon of engineering fields contains their own highly frequent and uninformative words and there exists no standard stopwords list for technical language processing applications. Here we address this gap by rigorously identifying generic, insignificant, uninformative stopwords in engineering texts beyond the stopwords in general texts, based on the synthesis of alternative statistical measures such as term frequency, inverse document frequency, and entropy, and curating a stopwords dataset ready for technical language processing applications.

scholarly journals Longitudinal Visual Analytics for Unpacking the Cancer Journey

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhou Yuan ◽  
Sean Finan ◽  
Jeremy Warner ◽  
Guergana Savova ◽  
Harry Hochheiser
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Natural Language ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
Visual Analytics ◽  
Qualitative Inquiry ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Clinical Notes ◽  
Processing Pipeline ◽  
User Tasks ◽  
Data Elements

AbstractRetrospective cancer research requires identification of patients matching both categorical and temporal inclusion criteria, often based on factors exclusively available in clinical notes. Although natural language processing approaches for inferring higher-level concepts have shown promise for bringing structure to clinical texts, interpreting results is often challenging, involving the need to move between abstracted representations and constituent text elements. We discuss qualitative inquiry into user tasks and goals, data elements and models resulting in an innovative natural language processing pipeline and a visual analytics tool designed to facilitate interpretation of patient summaries and identification of cohorts for retrospective research.

scholarly journals Pandora’s Bot: Insights from the Syntax and Semantics of Suicide Notes

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Ireland ◽  
Dana Kai Bradford
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Natural Language Processing ◽  
Language Processing ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Health And Wellbeing ◽  
Suicide Notes ◽  
Health Distress ◽  
Mental Health Distress ◽  
Chat Bot

Conversation agents (chat-bots) are becoming ubiquitous in many domains of everyday life, including physical and mental health and wellbeing. With the high rate of suicide in Australia, chat-bot developers are facing the challenge of dealing with statements related to mental ill-health, depression and suicide. Advancements in natural language processing could allow for sensitive, considered responses, provided suicidal discourse can be accurately detected. Here suicide notes are examined for consistent linguistic syntax and semantic patterns used by individuals in mental health distress. Paper contains distressing content.

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