scholarly journals About Mansi origin of the Russian dialect word nyurka ‘small pike’, ‘small fish’

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-425
Author(s):  
R. V. Gaydamashko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle Urals ◽  
Small Fish ◽  
Writing System ◽  
Unpublished Manuscript ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Russian Dialect ◽  
First Time

Introduction: in some Districts of the Sverdlovsk and Perm Oblasts, the words nyur, nyurka, nyurovka, nyrka and some others similar words with the meaning ‘small pike’ (sometimes ‘small fish’) are fixed. The etymological solutions earlier proposed for this lexical nest do not sufficiently take into account the form, semantics and areal of the Russian dialect words. In the article, version about the Mansi origin of the analyzed lexemes is suggested. Objective: to identify the origin of the Russian dialect words nyurka, nyur and others words with the meaning ‘small pike’ (sometimes ‘small fish’). Research materials: published monographs, articles and dictionaries, as well as unpublished manuscript monuments of the Mansi writing system of the late XVIII century. Results and novelty of the research: for the first time, a consistent version of the origin of the Russian dialect words nyurka, nyur and others words with the meaning ‘small pike’ (sometimes ‘small fish’) from the Mansi language is proposed. It is identified that some Russian lexemes can reflect the phonetics of the substrate Mansi dialects of the Western Urals. The results of the study introduce into scientific circulation the new data about the substrate Mansi dialects that existed in the Middle Urals, and about the vocalism of the first syllable in the Mansi dialects.

scholarly journals Comparative performance assessment seedling method for the introduction of Nigella damascena L. in the Middle Urals

2020 ◽  
Vol 197 (6) ◽  
pp. 2-9
Author(s):  
A. Abramchuk ◽  
M Karpuhin ◽  
S. Saparklycheva ◽  
V. Chulkova
Keyword(s):  
Import Substitution ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Seed Productivity ◽  
Comparative Performance ◽  
Daily Growth ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Open Ground ◽  
First Time ◽  
Nigella Damascena

Abstract. Introduction allows not only to expand the range of medicinal plants, but also to reduce the severity of the problem of their import substitution. In 2019, a study was conducted at the “Uralets” agricultural farm, on the collection spot of the Ural state agrarian University, to assess the effectiveness of the seedling method for the introduction of Nigella damascena. The purpose of the research: to study the formation of productivity of Nigella damascena in the Middle Urals. The research objectives were to study the most important aspects of the growth and development of Nigella damascena: phenological phases and their onset dates; dynamics of height and average daily growth, productivity. Method of research. During the experiment all observations and records were made according to generally accepted methods. The scheme of the experiment includes 3 options that differ in the timing of sowing seeds of Nigella damascena for seedlings: I – seeding on March 20th (control); II – seeding on March 30th; III – seeding on April 10th. Results. During the first two to three weeks, after planting seedlings in the open ground, the growth of plants was minimal, its value varied in variants from 0.14 (III variant) to 0.31 (I variant) mm per day. The earliest transition of plants to the generative stage of development was noted in I variant, where the budding phase occurred 9 days earlier than in 2 and 22 days earlier than in III variant. The period of mass flowering lasted until mid-August, single flowering – until the end of September. The largest seeds (weight of 100 seeds – 0.31–0.36 g) were obtained in I var. – 66.48 g/m2, significantly lower than in III variant – 11.16 g/m2. The maximum seed productivity is formed in I variant – 100.57 g/m2, the minimum in III variant – 38.93 g/m2. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the effectiveness of the seedling method of cultivation of Nigella damascena – a valuable medicinal plant in the Middle Urals has been studied. The optimal variant allowing to obtain high seed productivity is established.

scholarly journals Bivalve molluscs of the subfamily Sphaeriinae in the Kama region waterbodies (the Middle Urals, Russia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-147
Author(s):  
Nadezda B. Ovchankova
Keyword(s):  
Critical Assessment ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Check List ◽  
Bivalve Molluscs ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
Ecological Characteristics ◽  
First Time

An annotated and illustrated check-list of species of the subfamily Sphaeriinae (family Sphaeriidae) of the Kama region (the Middle Urals, Russia), with enumeration of species’ localities, is presented. After examination of own collections and critical assessment of published data, 8 species from two genera ( Musculium and Sphaerium ) have been included into the final list. One of these species, Sphaerium asiaticum , is recorded for the first time from the studied area. The ecological characteristics of all species as well as remarks on their distribution within the region are provided. From the zoogeographical point of view most sphaeriine species of the studied area belong to the European-Siberian faunistic group.

scholarly journals Economic and energy efficiency of potato cultivation in different feeding areas and the use of fungicides in the Middle Urals

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (13) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
Mihail Karpuhin ◽  
F. Keyta
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Efficiency Coefficient ◽  
Factor B ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
Cultivation Technology ◽  
Feeding Area ◽  
First Time ◽  
Main Factor

Abstract. The main factor in increasing the productivity of potatoes is the improvement of its cultivation technology. The purpose of the research was to determine the economic and energy efficiency of cultivating potato of the Gala variety under different feeding areas and the use of fungicides. The research was carried out on the experimental field of the educational and experimental farm of the Ural State Agrarian University during 2016–2018, in a two-factor field experiment according to the following scheme: Factor A (feeding area): 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2; Factor B (use of fungicides): “Shirlan”: 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2; “Infinito”: 1400, 1750, 2100, 2450, 2800 cm2. The objects of research in the experiment were medium early potato variety Gala and fungicides such as contact action “Shirlan” (0.3 l/ha) and “Infinito”systemic action (1.2 l/ha). The results showed that when using the fungicide “Shirlan” (factor B), the best in the experiments was the variant with a feeding area of 2450 cm2 (70 × 35 cm), where the highest yield of 36.6 t/ha was obtained, with a low cost price – 4446 rubles/ton, high profit – 269 172 rubles/ha and profitability – 165.43 %. In experiments on all variants, the energy efficiency coefficient did not reach 1.27. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the influence of the feeding area (factor A) and the use of fungicides (factor B) on the yield, economic and energy efficiency of potato cultivation in the Middle Urals was studied.

The first results of isotopic (U-Pb, ID-TIMS) dating of individual zircon grains from dolerite dikes of the Eastern zone of the Urals

LITOSFERA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-230
Author(s):  
V. N. Smirnov ◽  
K. S. Ivanov ◽  
T. V. Bayanova
Keyword(s):  
Isotope Geochemistry ◽  
Early Carboniferous ◽  
Dynamic Mode ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Volcanic Complex ◽  
The Urals ◽  
Electron Multiplier ◽  
The Middle Urals ◽  
Eastern Zone ◽  
First Results

Research subject. The article presents the results of dating two dolerite dikes differing in geochemical features from a section along the Iset river in the area of Smolinskoe settlement (the Eastern zone of the Middle Urals). Materials and methods. The dating was performed by an U-Pb ID-TIMS technique for single zircon grains using an artificial 205Pb/235U tracer in the laboratory of geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The lead isotopic composition and uranium and lead concentrations were measured using a Finnigan-MAT (RPQ) seven-channel mass spectrometer in dynamic mode using a secondary electron multiplier and RPQ quadrupole in ion counting mode. Results. The dikes were dated 330 ± 3 Ma and 240 ± 2 Ma. Conclusions. The research results indicate different ages of dolerite dikes developed within the Eastern zone of the Middle Urals. The oldest of the two established age levels corresponds to the Early Carboniferous era. This fact, along with the proximity of the dolerites to the petrochemical features of the basaltoids of the Early Carboniferous Beklenischevsky volcanic complex, allows these bodies to be considered as hypabyssal comagmates of these volcanics. The youngest obtained age level – Triassic – indicates that the introduction of some dolerite dikes was associated with the final phases of the trapp formation developed rarely within the eastern outskirts of the Urals and widely further east in the foundation (pre-Jurassic basement) of the West-Siberian Plate.

Specific features of soils and herbaceous plant communities in industrially polluted areas of the Middle Urals

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Zhuikova ◽  
E. V. Meling ◽  
S. Yu. Kaigorodova ◽  
V. S. Bezel’ ◽  
V. A. Gordeeva
Keyword(s):  
Plant Communities ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Herbaceous Plant ◽  
The Middle Urals

Comparative Analysis of the Modern and Ancient Coloring Pigment in the Paintings from the Two-Eyed Stone (Dvuglazyi Kamen’) Pictograph (the Neyva River, the Middle Urals)

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 676-683
Author(s):  
D. V. Kiseleva ◽  
V. N. Shirokov ◽  
E. S. Shagalov ◽  
E. A. Pankrushina ◽  
D. A. Danilov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
The Middle Urals

scholarly journals Radiocarbon Chronology of the Shigir and Gorbunovo Archaeological Bog Sites, Middle Urals, Russia

Radiocarbon ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 54 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 783-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia E Zaretskaya ◽  
Sönke Hartz ◽  
Thomas Terberger ◽  
Svetlana N Savchenko ◽  
Mikhail G Zhilin
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Peat Bogs ◽  
Middle Urals ◽  
Early Neolithic ◽  
Radiocarbon Chronology ◽  
First Time ◽  
Late Mesolithic ◽  
Ams Dates

Two well-known archaeological sites, the peat bogs of Shigir and Gorbunovo (Middle Urals, Russia), have been radiocarbon dated (61 conventional and accelerator mass spectrometry [AMS] dates from various natural and artifact samples). For the first time, a detailed chronology of Early to Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic occupation for this region has been obtained, and a paleoenvironmental history reconstructed. Based on these results, we propose that the Mesolithic settlement of the Middle Urals region started in the early Holocene, at the same time as in central and eastern Europe.

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