scholarly journals Aplikasi Pendeteksi Plat Nomor Kendaraan Berbasis Raspberry Pi Menggunakan Website Untuk Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 84-89
Author(s):  
Siska Aulia ◽  
Popy Maria ◽  
Ramiati Ramiati

Motorized vehicles in Indonesia consist of two-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles. The number of motorized vehicles is increasing every year. The higher the vehicle volume the higher the level of traffic violations. Every violator will be charged a ticket by the ticketing officer if the vehicle user does not obey the driving rules. The ticketing process in Indonesia is still manually using paper by writing violations committed by violators on a piece of paper. This article is an attempt to make it easier for the public and police in traffic violations. This article is designed for vehicle license plate detection applications and traffic violation websites. The plate identification process begins with taking a plate image through a Raspberry Pi-based camera or webcam. The plate image results using the Raspberry Pi camera are carried out by processing the vehicle plate digital image by segmentation methods and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) using matlab. The vehicle plate character results obtained are used as input to identify traffic violations. The form of traffic violations can be seen on the traffic ticket website. Based on the results of OCR testing proved to be able to recognize the image of the vehicle plate. Raspberry Pi based camera for long distance or wireless communication. The results from the traffic ticket website are used as evidence to process motorists who have violated traffic.  

In current situation, we come across various problems in traffic regulations in India which can be solved with different ideas. Riding motorcycle/mopeds without wearing helmet is a traffic violation which has resulted in increase in number of accidents and deaths in India. Existing system monitors the traffic violations primarily through CCTV recordings, where the traffic police have to look into the frame where the traffic violation is happening, zoom into the license plate in case rider is not wearing helmet. But this requires lot of manpower and time as the traffic violations frequently and the number of people using motorcycles is increasing day-by-day. What if there is a system, which would automatically look for traffic violation of not wearing helmet while riding motorcycle/moped and if so, would automatically extract the vehicles’ license plate number. Recent research have successfully done this work based on CNN, R-CNN, LBP, HoG, HaaR features,etc. But these works are limited with respect to efficiency, accuracy or the speed with which object detection and classification is done. In this research work, a Non-Helmet Rider detection system is built which attempts to satisfy the automation of detecting the traffic violation of not wearing helmet and extracting the vehicles’ license plate number. The main principle involved is Object Detection using Deep Learning at three levels. The objects detected are person, motorcycle/moped at first level using YOLOv2, helmet at second level using YOLOv3, License plate at the last level using YOLOv2. Then the license plate registration number is extracted using OCR (Optical Character Recognition). All these techniques are subjected to predefined conditions and constraints, especially the license plate number extraction part. Since, this work takes video as its input, the speed of execution is crucial. We have used above said methodologies to build a holistic system for both helmet detection and license plate number extraction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wan Zakiah Wan Ismail

Tipping or depositing large waste onto land using unauthorized and unlicensed methods are considered as illegal dumping. The increasing rate of illegal dumping becomes a crucial nation issue because this activity causes negative impacts to social, economy and environment. Thus, study on detecting the dumping activities is conducted to control the illegal dumping activities in Malaysia. Raspberry Pi with Python language is used as the microprocessor and a Raspberry Pi camera module with a microwave radar sensor are interfaced to it to capture the image of any vehicles entering the illegal dumping site. The image is captured to recognize the license plate of the vehicle. The method in this study is by using Open Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR), Open Computer Vision (CV) libraries and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) to detect the character of the plate registration number. The outcome of the study consists of recognition of Malaysia vehicles’ plate number and the automatic real time email notification on the illegal dumping case. The detection system can be used for case monitoring since the plate number recognition is done in real time. The system can be upgraded to ensure its sustainability in the harsh and isolated environment.


The vehicles playing the vital role in our day to day life for transport, and some of the vehicles violates the traffic rules are also increasing, vehicle theft, unnecessary entering into highly restricted areas, increased number of accidents lead to increase in the rate of crime slowly. The vehicle had its own identity it should be recognized which plays the major role in the world. For recognition of the vehicles which are used commonly in the field of safety and security system, LPDR plays a major role and the vehicle registration number is recognized at some certain distance accurately. License Plate recognition is the most efficient and cost effective technique used for detection and recognition purposes. Automatic license plate recognition (ALPR) is used for finding the location of the license plate in the vehicle. These methods and techniques vary based on the conditions like, quality of the image, vehicle on a fine-tuned position, effects of lighting, type of image, etc. The objective is to design an efficient automatic conveyance identification system of sanctioned or unauthorized in the residential societies by utilizing the conveyance number plate. By getting the car image from the surveillance camera in the entrance, we recognizing the number plate and the characters are extracted using OCR (optical character recognition). It converts the character in the image to plain text. Then the plain text of the license plate is cross-verified with the database to check whether the vehicle belongs to residents or visitor. It sends the alert message to the security official when a new visitor request method in a residential area. The log details are stored separately for the resident and visitor in the database. It also provides the details about the parking area availability in the residential area. By calculating the number of vehicles in and out of the area, the detail or availability parking slot is displayed and it sis robust to the size, lighting effects with high rate of detection.


As a key part of Automated vehicle technology Intelligent Parking System has become a popular research topic. Intelligent Parking System can grant permission to access the parking area with less human inference. This system can capture image of the vehicle, identify the type of vehicle and allot best fit and optimal parking slot based on its size. It extracts the vehicle’s License plate number, entry time, exit time and calculate total time of the vehicle present with in the parking space. Here, sensors are utilized to identify the presence of the vehicle during entry and exit. Two cameras are utilized to extract features. One camera is used to identify the Region of Interest, Vehicle license plate and identify the characters from the license plate. Tesseract Engine and Optical Character Recognition (OCR) functions are used to detect characters from the image. Another camera is utilized to extract features like dimensions of the vehicle using machine learning operations such as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Based on the size of the vehicle, best fit parking slot is allotted which gives optimal usage of parking area. These days the quantity of vehicles is expanding exceptionally, so that, searching for an empty parking slot turns out to be increasingly troublesome. By installing the Intelligent Parking System, in places like, shopping malls, train stations, and airports the need for searching of parking slot significantly reduces. A past study has demonstrated that traffic because of vehicle’s parking slot searching in downtowns of significant urban communities can represent half of the absolute traffic. With such a hefty traffic jam and time delay in parking slot identifying, Intelligent Parking System will be in great demand


Author(s):  
Armand Christopher Luna ◽  
Christian Trajano ◽  
John Paul So ◽  
Nicole John Pascua ◽  
Abraham Magpantay ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajasekhar Ponakala ◽  
Hari Krishna Adda ◽  
Ch. Aravind Kumar ◽  
Kavya Avula ◽  
K. Anitha Sheela

License plate recognition is an application-specific optimization in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) software which enables computer systems to read automatically the License Plates of vehicles from digital images. This thesis discusses the character extraction from the respective License Plates of vehicles and problems in the character extraction process. An OCR based training algorithm named k-nearest neighbor with predefined OpenCV libraries is implemented and evaluated in the BeagleBone Black Open Hardware. In an OCR, the character extraction involves certain steps which include Image acquisition, Pre-processing, Feature extraction, Detection/ Segmentation, High-level processing, Decision making. A key advantage of the method is that it is a fairly straightforward technique which utilizes from k-nearest neighbor algorithm segments normalized result as a format in text. The results show that training an image with this algorithm gives better results when compared with other algorithms.


In today’s world managing the records of attendance of staffs, students, employee or bus is a tedious task. This project focuses on automating the bus attendance process through vehicle license plate recognition. As, the license plate is a feature that is peculiar to every vehicle, it would help in efficiently marking the bus attendance. The bus attendance system using RFID is a time consuming process. Hence we developed a project to efficiently mark attendance using number plate recognition and OCR. The system was trained using faster RCNN model with bus image dataset. The proposed system is the number plate is captured through surveillance camera and the captured image will be passed as an input to the neural network for training and the number plate will be detected. Character extraction is done using OCR and extracted character matched will be checked with the database and the attendance for particular bus will be marked.


Author(s):  
Farhana Ahmad Poad ◽  
Noor Shuraya Othman ◽  
Roshayati Yahya Atan ◽  
Jusrorizal Fadly Jusoh ◽  
Mumtaz Anwar Hussin

The aim of this project is to design an Automated Detection of License Plate (ADLP) system based on image processing techniques. There are two techniques that are commonly used in detecting the target, which are the Optical Character Recognition (OCR) and the split and merge segmentation. Basically, the OCR technique performs the operation using individual character of the license plate with alphanumeri characteristic. While, the split and merge segmentation technique split the image of captured plate into a region of interest. These two techniques are utilized and implemented using MATLAB software and the performance of detection is tested on the image and a comparison is done between both techniques. The results show that both techniques can perform well for license plate with some error.


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