scholarly journals A new approach towards Image retrieval using texture statistical methods

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
R Tamilkodi ◽  
G. Rosline Nesa Kumari ◽  
S. Maruthu Perumal

Texture is a possession that represents the facade and arrangement of an image. Image textures are intricate ocular patterns serene of entities or regions with sub-patterns with the kind of brightness, color, outline, dimension, and etc.This article proposes a new method for texture characterization by using statistical methods (TCUSM). In this proposed method (TCUSM) the features are obtained from energy, entropy, contrast and homogeneity. In an image, each one pixel is enclosed by 8 nearest pixels. The confined in turn for a pixel can be extracted from a neighbourhood of 3x3 pixels, which represents the fewest absolute unit. We used four vector angles 0, 45, 90,135 to carry out the experimentation with the query image. A total of 16 texture values are calculated per unit. Compute the feature vectors for the query image by calculating texture unit and the resultant value is compared with the image database. The retrieval result shows that the performance using Canberra distance has achieved higher performance. 

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (22) ◽  
pp. 745-758
Author(s):  
Bushra Abdul-Kareem Abdul-Azeez

In recent years, image retrieval prototypes become important and increased noticeably. Color feature is one of the most significant features to represent image. In this paper, we use a Dominant Color (DC) feature to represent images where each image represented by 8-DCs as maximum. Based on DCs values, image database is indexed using 3-D RGB partitioning color space. This is to reduce searching process where once a query image is given to the prototype; it will not search the whole database. Proposed technique will identify the partition and search the image within this partition only. According to the proposed method, extensive experiments were conducted on Corel databases. As a result, the retrieval time is reduced significantly without degradation to precision of retrieval.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Chawki Youness ◽  
El Asnaoui Khalid ◽  
Ouanan Mohammed ◽  
Aksasse Brahim

We propose, in this paper, a new method for Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) by exploiting the digital image content. Our method is based on the representation of the digital image content by a characteristics vector of the indexed image. Indeed, we have exploited the image texture to extract its characteristics and for constructing a new descriptor vector by combining the Bidimensional High Resolution Spectral Analysis 2-D ESPRIT (Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotationnal Invariance Techniques) method and Gabor filter. To evaluate the performance, we have tested our approach on Brodatz image database. The results show that the representation of the digital image content appears significant in research of imaging information.


10.29007/w4sr ◽  
2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin-Fu Huang ◽  
Bo-Rong Chen

With the rapid progress of network technologies and multimedia data, information retrieval techniques gradually become content-based, and not text-based yet. In this paper, we propose a content-based image retrieval system to query similar images in a real image database. First, we employ segmentation and main object detection to separate the main object from an image. Then, we extract MPEG-7 features from the object and select relevant features using the SAHS algorithm. Next, two approaches “one-against- all” and “one-against-one” are proposed to build the classifiers based on SVM. To further reduce indexing complexity, K-means clustering is used to generate MPEG-7 signatures. Thus, we combine the classes predicted by the classifiers and the results based on the MPEG-7 signatures, and find out the similar images to a query image. Finally, the experimental results show that our method is feasible in image searching from the real image database and more effective than the other methods.


Author(s):  
S. M. Zakariya ◽  
Rashid Ali ◽  
Nesar Ahmad

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) uses the visual features of an image such as color, shape and texture to represent and index the image. In a typical content based image retrieval system, a set of images that exhibit visual features similar to that of the query image are returned in response to a query. CLUE (CLUster based image rEtrieval) is a popular CBIR technique that retrieves images by clustering. In this paper, we propose a CBIR system that also retrieves images by clustering just like CLUE. But, the proposed system combines all the features (shape, color, and texture) with a threshold for the purpose. The combination of all the features provides a robust feature set for image retrieval. We evaluated the performance of the proposed system using images of varying size and resolution from image database and compared its performance with that of the other two existing CBIR systems namely UFM and CLUE. We have used four different resolutions of image. Experimentally, we find that the proposed system outperforms the other two existing systems in ecery resolution of image.


Author(s):  
K Rajalakshmi ◽  
V Krishna Dharshini ◽  
S Selva Meena

Content-Based Image Retrieval is a process to retrieve the similar images from the large set of image database corresponding to the query image. In CBIR low level or pixel level features such as color, texture and shape of the images are extracted and on the basis of similarity matching algorithm the required similar kind of images are retrieved from the image database. To understand the evaluation and evolution of CBIR system various research was studied and various research is going on this way also. In this paper, we have discussed some of the popular pixel level feature extraction techniques for Content-Based Image Retrieval and we also present here about the performance of each technique.


2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 604-613
Author(s):  
Asmita Bhaskar Shirsath ◽  
M. J. Chouhan ◽  
N. J Uke

Research on content-based image retrieval has gained tremendous momentum during the last decade. Color, texture and shape information have been the primitive image descriptors in content based image retrieval systems. In order to get faster  retrieval result from large-scale image database ,we proposed image retrieval system in which image database is first pre-processed by Wavelet Based Color Histogram (WBCH) and K-means algorithm and then using Hierarchical clustering algorithm we index the previous result and then by using similarity measures we retrieve the images from pre-processed database. Experiments show that this proposed method offers substantial increase in retrieval speed but needs to be improved on retrieval results.


Author(s):  
Abdul Haris Rangkuti

Content base image retrieval (CBIR) is the concept of image retrieval by comparing the existing image on the sample to that of the database (query by example). CBIR process based on color is carried out using adaptive color histogram concept, while one based on shape is performed using moment concept. Following up the process results, a sorting process is done based on a threshold value of the sample image through the utilization threshold algorithm. The image displayed is be sorted from the one that is nearly similar to the query image (example) to the resemblance of the lowest (aggregation value). The threshold value of the query image used as reference is compared with the aggregation value of the image database. If the comparison in the search for similarities by using the concept of fuzzy logic approaches 1, the comparison between the threshold value and the aggregation value is almost the same. Otherwise, if it reaches 0, the comparison results in a lot of differences. 


In recent, the healthcare sectors rely more on imaging technologies for early detection and diagnosis of the disease. But, the abundant images obtained from these imaging technologies have complex disease patterns associated with them and thus an expert requires more time to analyze and arrive at the decision. Hence, the image retrieval techniques have a significant role to assist the experts by retrieving the most similar images existing in the database and also help them to compare a new scan of the patient with the top matched images and arrive at the quick decision during the diagnosis of a patient. So, we have performed our studies on the two-dimensional structural Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies dataset. The collected images are preprocessed and categorized into different groups based on the ventricular region of the brain. After the categorization, we employ second and higher-order statistical approaches to extract the textural features. Then the computed textural features of the images existing in the dataset are compared with the textural features of a query image to retrieve the top matched images using similarity distance as the metric. Then the image retrieval performances of the proposed hybrid based statistical methods are measured. The obtained results shows that the combined features of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix and Law’s Texture Energy Measure attains the highest precision across the categorized groups of a dataset and it achieves 80% precision for Group1, Group2 images and 60% precision for Group3 images.


1992 ◽  
Vol 26 (9-11) ◽  
pp. 2345-2348 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. N. Haas

A new method for the quantitative analysis of multiple toxicity data is described and illustrated using a data set on metal exposure to copepods. Positive interactions are observed for Ni-Pb and Pb-Cr, with weak negative interactions observed for Ni-Cr.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 726
Author(s):  
Lamya A. Baharith ◽  
Wedad H. Aljuhani

This article presents a new method for generating distributions. This method combines two techniques—the transformed—transformer and alpha power transformation approaches—allowing for tremendous flexibility in the resulting distributions. The new approach is applied to introduce the alpha power Weibull—exponential distribution. The density of this distribution can take asymmetric and near-symmetric shapes. Various asymmetric shapes, such as decreasing, increasing, L-shaped, near-symmetrical, and right-skewed shapes, are observed for the related failure rate function, making it more tractable for many modeling applications. Some significant mathematical features of the suggested distribution are determined. Estimates of the unknown parameters of the proposed distribution are obtained using the maximum likelihood method. Furthermore, some numerical studies were carried out, in order to evaluate the estimation performance. Three practical datasets are considered to analyze the usefulness and flexibility of the introduced distribution. The proposed alpha power Weibull–exponential distribution can outperform other well-known distributions, showing its great adaptability in the context of real data analysis.


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