RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF THE ALL-RUSSIAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE NAMED AFTER YA.I. POTAPENKO FOR VITICULTURE AND WINE-MAKING - BRANCH OF FEDERAL STATE BUDGET SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION «FEDERAL ROSTOV AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER» FOR 2020

Author(s):  
I.O. RYABCHUN ◽  
◽  
A.N. MAYSTRENKO ◽  
Russian vine ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
S.I. Krasokhina ◽  

The development of the table grapes market is directly related to the renewal of the assort-ment and technological modernization of pro-duction, taking into account the growing re-quirements of consumers. Equally important is the discrepancy between the tastes of con-sumers of fresh grapes and the quality indica-tors of the grapes supplied by the industry, therefore, an important task is to improve the assortment. Recently, a large number of pri-vate breeders have joined the breeding work on the breeding of table varieties, the results of whose work often have no scientific as-sessment. The article presents the results of a variety study of five selected promising table hybrid forms of grapes obtained by amateur winegrowers. Variety studies were conducted in 2018–2020 at the experimental vineyard of the experimental field All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Winemaking – Branch of Federal State Budget Scientific In-stitution «FRARC». The methods used for the assessment were generally accepted in vit-iculture. Vineyards grafted, covering, non-irrigated, planting scheme 3×1.5 m. The agro-biological characteristics are given, the yield is estimated, the uvological, tasting and eco-nomic assessment of hybrid forms is given. The studied varieties have desirable character-istics: high quality, attractive appearance, large and very large bunches and berries, dense pulp consistency, different tastes, bright color of berries.


2020 ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
M. S. Eliseev

Interview with a leading expert in the treatment of gout, head of the laboratory of microcrystalline arthritis of the Federal State Budget Scientific Institution “Scientific Research Institute of Rheumatology named after V.A. Nasonova“ candidate of medical sciences Maxim Sergeevich Eliseev.


Russian vine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
S.I. Krasokhina ◽  

The most promising way to reduce the need for fungicides in viticulture is the use of re-sistant cultivars. In this regard, an urgent task is the selection of table grape varieties with increased resistance to diseases and frost in combination with high marketability and taste. The article discusses the results of a fif-teen-year study of the promising table variety Aladdin. The variety is interspecific hybrid obtained from a saturating crossing Vostorg krasnyy × Vostorg muskatniy at All-Russian Research Institute for Viticulture and Wine-making– Branch of Federal State Budget Sci-entific Institution «FRARC». The Aladdin variety was compared with the regionalized table variety Vostorg, which is also the paren-tal form in the second generation. The viticul-ture is not irrigated, grafted, not covered, the training is fan type on trunk, the planting scheme is 3 × 1.5 m. In the variety study, the methods generally accepted in viticulture and the standard technology of cultivation of vineyards were used. The Aladdin variety is distinguished by an early ripening period, large berries, medium-sized bunches, firm pulp, attractive berry color, light muscat aro-ma. The variety has a proven genetic high re-sistance to powdery mildew and mildew, high frost resistance is confirmed by the data of agrobiological records. According to the total-ity of economically valuable traits, resistance to unfavorable biotic and abiotic environmen-tal factors, the Aladdin variety can be recom-mended for transfer to the State variety test-ing of the Russian Federation.


Author(s):  
G. M. Saenko G. M. ◽  
◽  
T. P. Shuvaeva T. P. ◽  
I. V. Gajtotina I. V.

The article presented information on the main diseases of mint, as well as those diseases that were identified in the collection of the Voznesensky branch of the Federal Research Center “V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops”. Varieties of mint was affected by such diseases as rust, powdery mildew, anthracnose, of phyllostictosis and fusarium wilt.


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