EPISTIMOLOGI USHUL FIQH DALAM KONSTRUK HISTORIS

EMPIRISMA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sakirman Sakirman
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
The Road

At the time of the Prophet was alive all the issues were based on the revelations and ordinances of the prophet. However, when the prophet had died of Muslims find it difficult to decide on various issues, especially relating to new problems that have not been mentioned in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Therefore, after the death of the prophet every cleric diligence to provide answers to the problems faced by law. In the historical development of usul fiqh was recognized two categorization are dominate the thinking of ushul fiqh, ushul mutakalimin and ushul hanafiyah. Ushul mutakalimin was recognized as ushul is rasionalis, ushul Hanafiyah was recognized as ushul was doctriner. But, majority of moslem scholar express that nearest by al-ra'yi was sect Hanafi was desain from the beginning theory al- Syafi’i is cope to look for the road; street sintesis from second of the tendency.

Assessing the wear characteristics of aggregate exposed at the road surface

1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
A. R. Woodside ◽  
W. D. H. Woodward
Keyword(s):  
Sample Preparation ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Road Surface ◽  
Wear Characteristics ◽  
Density Correction ◽  
The Road ◽  
Rock Types

AbstractThis paper considers the assessment of highway surfacing aggregate wear using the Aggregate Abrasion Value and micro-Deval test methods. Their historical development is discussed. The influence of test sample preparation and number of chippings assessed is compared. Data for both methods are presented for a range of rock types. Dry, wet and soaked versions of the micro-Deval test are compared. The use of a density correction to modify the micro-Deval test value is proposed. The ability of the Aggregate Abrasion Value and micro-Deval test methods to assess heterogeneous aggregates is assessed.

scholarly journals Tipología De La Novela Histórica Contemporánea

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 437
Author(s):  
Hala Abdelsalam Awaad
Keyword(s):  
Special Reference ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Literary Genre ◽  
Literary Genres ◽  
The Road ◽  
Contemporary Novels ◽  
Novela Historica ◽  
Different Cultures

The present study investigates the variability of the historical literary genre with special reference to two contemporary novels: Vázquez Montalbán´s Galíndez, and Eduar El-Jarrat´s The Road of the Vulture. At face value, both works can be considered poles apart: both works are written in two different languages, Spanish and Arabic, belong to two different cultures, and each has undergone a social-historical development inspired by literary theory and a new critical vision. Therefore, both authors are unified by their innovated literary vision: they have created two novels which transcend the frontiers of literary genres following definite principles, and ¨personal¨ aesthetics

Reservoir characterization using surface microseismic monitoring

Geophysics ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 75 (5) ◽  
pp. 75A139-75A146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Duncan ◽  
Leo Eisner
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Hydraulic Fracture ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Reservoir Characterization ◽  
Microseismic Monitoring ◽  
Geothermal Exploration ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
The Road ◽  
Technical Basis ◽  
Extended Interpretation

Microseismic monitoring of reservoir processes can be performed using surface or near-surface arrays. We review the published technical basis for the use of the arrays and the historical development of the method, beginning with locating earthquakes through geothermal exploration to the growing field of hydraulic-fracture monitoring. Practical considerations for the array deployment and data processing are presented. The road ahead for the technology includes a move toward life-of-field buried arrays as well as opportunities for extended interpretation of the data, particularly inversion for source-mechanism estimation and measurement of anisotropy in the monitored subsurface.

革命, Cách Mạng, Révolution: The early history of ‘revolution’ in Việt Nam

2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
George Dutton
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Early History ◽  
Viet Nam ◽  
The Road ◽  
History Of

This article traces the etymology of the term ‘revolution’ as it developed in Việt Nam between the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth centuries. It argues that the term was slow to catch on, and that activists who used it did so in often contradictory ways. The term's historical development complicated efforts to fix its meaning, and it was not until the later part of the 1920s that it came to be consolidated, in part through Hồ Chí Minh's publication of a short book entitledĐường Kách Mệnh(The road to revolution).

scholarly journals RURAL DECENTRALIZATION IN INDIA AT THE CROSS- ROADS: THE CONTEXT, CHALLENGES AND CONSEQUENCES

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabhat Kumar Datta
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Colonial State ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
The Road ◽  
British Rule ◽  
Decentralized Governance ◽  
Democratic Decentralization ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Decentralization In India

This article attempts to make a critical evaluation of the working of the institutional system of democratic decentralization in rural India against the backdrop of its historical development. It has been argued that although it is not difficult to trace the roots of decentralized government in ancient India it hardly resembles the modern model of decentralization conceived and developed by a host of the Western scholars. The colonial rulers introduced decentralized governance in India to promote colonial objectives and to help perpetuate the British rule. The post- colonial state took steps to initiate the process of rural decentralization in 1950s but it went out of steam soon. In 1990s there was a paradigm shift in India’s policy. And in 1992 the Constitution was amended to pave the road for democratic decentralization but currently it seems to be in the cross-roads. This paper seeks to capture the historical development of the journey of decentralization and identify the roadblocks and the takeaways from the experience of working of the institutions of rural decentralization in India.

‘Liverpool’s best bedroom’? The Development of One Wirral Street, 1840-1950

2020 ◽  
Vol 169 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-153
Author(s):  
Christine Verguson
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Microscopic Study ◽  
Historical Development ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
The Road

This article explores the historical development of one Wirral street, Stanton Road in Bebington, focusing on its landscape and residents. It traces the road’s development from a track with a single farmstead in the 1840s, to 1950 when it was defined by not only interwar housing but also traces of earlier development. While from the 1850s the road provided a ‘best bedroom’ for a Liverpool gentleman, this microscopic study argues that for most of the first half of the twentieth century the road was suburban not to a city but to a soap works. The article also suggests that seemingly ordinary suburban spaces are worthy of serious historical study.

A spatial multi-scale object to analyze road networks

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. LAGESSE ◽  
P. BORDIN ◽  
S. DOUADY
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Road Network ◽  
Geographical Origin ◽  
Road Networks ◽  
Construction Method ◽  
Town Planning ◽  
Local Geometry ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Road ◽  
Multi Scale

AbstractCity road networks have been extensively studied for their social significance or to quantify their connections and centralities, but often their geographical origin is forgotten. This work focuses on the spatial-geographical and geometrical aspects of the road network skeleton. Following previous work, a multi-scale object, the way, is constructed, based only on the local geometry at road crossings. The best method to reconstruct significant elements is investigated. The results show that this object is geographically meaningful, with many particular characteristics. A new indicator, structurality, is introduced and compared with previous indicators, on the cities of Paris and Avignon. Structurality appears to be stable over the borders of the map sample, and is able to reveal the underlying coherence of the road network. This stability can be interpreted as coming from the particular way the network developed in time, and was later preserved. This link with the historical development of the cites, which deserves to be further studied, is exemplified in the cases of Villers-sur-Mer (France) and Manaus (Brazil). The construction method, the results, and their potential meaning are discussed in detail so that they can be used in various related disciplines, such as sociology, town planning, geomatics, and physics.

Seeking to uncover biology's chemical roots

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-443 ◽  
Author(s):  
Addy Pross
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Significant Development ◽  
The Road ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Systems Chemistry ◽  
Biological World ◽  
Inanimate Matter ◽  
The Origin Of Life ◽  
Opening Up

Despite the considerable advances in molecular biology over the past several decades, the nature of the physical–chemical process by which inanimate matter become transformed into simplest life remains elusive. In this review, we describe recent advances in a relatively new area of chemistry, systems chemistry, which attempts to uncover the physical–chemical principles underlying that remarkable transformation. A significant development has been the discovery that within the space of chemical potentiality there exists a largely unexplored kinetic domain which could be termed dynamic kinetic chemistry. Our analysis suggests that all biological systems and associated sub-systems belong to this distinct domain, thereby facilitating the placement of biological systems within a coherent physical/chemical framework. That discovery offers new insights into the origin of life process, as well as opening the door toward the preparation of active materials able to self-heal, adapt to environmental changes, even communicate, mimicking what transpires routinely in the biological world. The road to simplest proto-life appears to be opening up.

Community Colleges: Vital Partners on the Road to Diversity

ASHA Leader ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 14-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelly S. Chabon ◽  
Ruth E. Cain
Keyword(s):  
Community Colleges ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document