The study examines the process of acquiring large-scale land for investment in the Pru district. Ghana has become one of the
destinations for large-scale land deals in Africa, attracting high foreign investments in the agricultural sector. Over the past ten
years, the Government of Ghana have leased out large tracts of land for investors, mainly foreign investors. The Pru district
in the Bono East Region have large-scale land acquisition by investors. This study aims to examine the process through which
large scale land are acquired in the district. The study employed a mixed method approach, where smallholder farmers were
interviewed. Focus group discussions were conducted to achieve the objective of the study as well as computing statistical
analysis for the socio-demography for the respondents. Both primary and secondary data were employed in the study and the
qualitative data was analysed thematically whiles inferential and descriptive statistics with the help of Statistical Package for
Social Sciences (SPSS Version 20). The study found out that process of acquiring large tract of land for investment purposes
include identification of vacant lands, deciding to lease the vacant lands, advertising the vacant lands, assessment of the land
by prospective investors, negotiating terms of leasehold and documentation and transfer of ownership. The findings revealed
that occupants of farmlands do not participate in decisions leading to the acquisition of those lands by investors, which has
a significant influence on the effects of large-scale land acquisition on the livelihood of smallholder farming households.
The study recommended that households should be given the opportunity to negotiate for better terms of compensation from
investors and the government especially for farming households losing their farmlands.