The Behavior of Non-Destructive Test for Different Grade of Concrete

Author(s):  
Mustaqqim Abdul Rahim ◽  
◽  
Shahiron Shahidan ◽  
Lee Choon Onn ◽  
Nur Amira Afiza Saiful Bahari ◽  
...  

Rebound hammer tests are generally preferred as a non-destructive testing method as compared to destructive testing methods such as compression tests. In this study, a general series of rebound hammer tests and destructive tests were carried on in a heavy concrete laboratory. A set of concrete cubes measuring 100 x 100 x 100 mm were cast and subjected to water curing for 7, 14 and 28 days to obtain the cube strength and rebound number. Three grades of concrete, namely M20, M25 and M30 were used in this experiment. At 28 days, the minimum target strength should be 30 MPa. The rebound hammer tests were conducted before the compression tests. The data obtained for each test was evaluated and tabulated in the findings of this study. It was found that the variation between predicted strength and experimental strength for the rebound hammer test was 0.18%. This indicates that the rebound hammer test is able to predict strength with acceptable accuracy.

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 554-558
Author(s):  
Festus Chukwudi Onyeka

A comparative analysis between Rebound Hammer and Pullout method in testing concrete was conducted in this study. Experimental analysis were carried out to compare the correctness between the two testing method in estimating the strength of concrete. Different cube (cubes of 175 x 175 x 175) samples were prepared using two mix designs of 1:2:4 and 1:3:6 with a constant w/c ratio of 0.45 and were tested at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days. The rebound hammer readings had a correlation coefficient of 0.695 while the pullout had a correlation coefficient of 0.725 for the 1:2:4 mix and the rebound hammer readings for 1:3:6 was 0.724 and that for the pullout was 0.675. From the results obtained, it is observed that the non-destructive testing methods were correlated with the compressive strength results which showed that a higher correlation existed between the Rebound Hammer and the compressive strength than the Pullout. Statistical analysis of the results obtained showed that there was no significant difference between the means of the two methods for both mix at a 0.05 level of significance. However, Rebound hammer method can be recommended as it provides a quicker, less-expensive means of checking the uniformity of concrete even though it shows less sensitivity as concrete matures, unlike the Pullout test in which measuring strength is affected by the arrangement of the embedded insert, the dimensions of bearing ring, the depth of embedment, the concrete age and the type of aggregates uses in concrete.


2011 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 682-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lovre Krstulović-Opara ◽  
Endri Garafulić ◽  
Branko Klarin ◽  
Željko Domazet

The article presents application of non destructive testing method based on the pulse heating infrared thermography used to detect material anomalies for the case of glass reinforced polymer structures. The goal of presented research, based on the thermal gradient approach, is to establish the procedure capable of filtering out anomalies from other thermal influences caused by thermal reflections of surrounding objects, geometry influences and heat flows for observed object.


Author(s):  
Rémi Lafarge ◽  
Alexander Wolf ◽  
Christina Guilleaume ◽  
Alexander Brosius

Author(s):  
Cheng-Li Cheng ◽  
Wan-Ju Liao ◽  
Kuen-Chi He ◽  
Chia-Ju Yen

A drainage system is one of the most essential facilities in building service engineering. Unfortunately relevant technology used today to analyze it was developed decades ago. This research investigated the case of existing building drainage systems in Taiwan, including our previous studies. The purpose of this paper is the development of a non-destructive testing method of air pressure fluctuation in a stacked building drainage system using field observation and experimental study of stack fluid mechanisms. A portable testing device is developed to execute field testing in existing drainage systems to determine air pressure fluctuation in the stacks of buildings. Meanwhile, the Fourier Transform Process is adopted in this paper to analyze the power spectrum of air pressure fluctuation in a drainage stack and to verify the previous theoretical study. Validation obtained from case-studies can be used to confirm the practicality of this portable and non-destructive testing method. As a result, the proposed testing method can be applied to the diagnosis of existing building drainage systems and improve the design of a drainage system in an existing housing complex.


2019 ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
K. A. Bagaev ◽  
N. N. Konovalov

Radiation testing is non-destructive testing method widely used to detect internal imperfections of technical devices, buildings and constructions at hazardous industrial facilities. Digital radiography is the modern method, which uses phosphor imaging plate as the detector of ionizing radiation. Creation of the relevant procedural framework is the necessary condition for the use of digital radiography at hazardous industrial facilities.


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