scholarly journals STRUKTUR PASAR DAN DAYA SAING KARET ALAM INDONESIA DI AMERIKA SERIKAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-256
Author(s):  
Birka Septy Sembiring ◽  
Yusman Syaukat ◽  
Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Concentration Ratio ◽  
The United States ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Herfindahl Index ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

Abstrak Karet alam Indonesia berperan penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional melalui ekspor karet alam ke berbagai negara, termasuk ke Amerika Serikat. Dalam upaya mengembangkan ekspor karet alamnya, Indonesia perlu melakukan kalkulasi posisi dan daya saing karet alam di antara negara-negara pesaing serta peluang pasarnya ke Amerika Serikat yang memiliki permintaan impor relatif tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis struktur pasar, serta keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di pasar Amerika Serikat. Analisis dilakukan selama periode tahun 2008-2019 menggunakan metode Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Diamond’s Porter. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar karet alam Indonesia cenderung oligopoli. Dibandingkan dengan negara-negara eksportir lainnya, karet alam Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar Amerika Serikat. Keunggulan kompetitif karet alam Indonesia di Amerika Serikat mengalami penurunan dari posisi lost opportunity pada periode pertama (2008-2011) menjadi retreat pada periode ketiga (2016-2019). Hasil dari Diamond’s Porter menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tujuh faktor keunggulan kompetitif dan tiga faktor kelemahan dalam industri karet alam di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA Abstract Indonesian natural rubber plays a significant role in improving the national economy through exports of natural rubber to various countries, including the United States. In an effort to develop its natural rubber exports, Indonesia needs to calculate the position and competitiveness of natural rubber among competing countries and its market opportunities to the United States, which has a relatively high import demand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure, as well as the comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian natural rubber in the United States market. The analysis was carried out during the period 2008-2019 using the methods Herfindahl Index (HI), Concentration Ratio (CR4), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Diamond's Porter. The results of the analysis show that the structure of the Indonesian natural rubber market tends to be an oligopoly. Compared to other exporting countries, Indonesian natural rubber has a comparative advantage in the United States market. The competitiveness of Indonesian natural rubber in the US decline over time from the lost opportunity position in the first period (2008-2011) to retreat in the third period (2016-2019). The Diamond's Porter results show that there are seven competitive advantage factors and three weakness factors in Indonesia's natural rubber industry. Keywords: Concentration Ratio, Diamond’s Porter, EPD, Herfindahl Index, RCA JEL Classification: F13, F15, F18

scholarly journals DAYA SAING MINYAK SAWIT DAN DAMPAK RENEWABLE ENERGY DIRECTIVE (RED) UNI EROPA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA DI PASAR UNI EROPA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103
Author(s):  
Gisa Rachma Khairunisa ◽  
Tanti Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Gravity Model ◽  
Palm Oil ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Crude Palm Oil ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

<p>Minyak sawit dalam bentuk <em>Crude Palm Oil</em> merupakan komoditi ekspor unggulan Indonesia.Indonesia merupakan produsen dan eksportir minyak sawit terbesar di dunia.Uni Eropa merupakan pengimpor minyak sawit Indonesia terbesar kedua setelah India, sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia.Pada tahun 2009 Uni Eropa mengeluarkan kebijakan<em>Renewable Energy Directive </em>yang dapat berdampak kepada ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendekripsikan gambaran umum minyak sawit, menganalisis posisi daya saing minyak sawit Indonesia menggunakan metode <em>Revealed Comparative Advantage </em>(RCA) dan <em>Export Product Dynamics</em> (EPD) serta menganalisis dampak kebijakan <em>Renewable Energy Directive</em> terhadap terhadap kinerja ekspor minyak sawit Indonesia dengan menggunakan <em>gravity model</em>. Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa minyak sawit Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif (nilai RCA&gt;1). Analisis EPD minyak sawit Indonesia di pasar Uni Eropa berada pada posisi“<em>Rising Star”</em>, Jepang berada di posisi “<em>Retreat” </em>dan Jerman berada pada posisi“<em>Lost Opportunity”</em>. Hasil analisis <em>gravity model</em> menunjukkan GDP perkapita Indonesia, populasi negaratujuan, jarak ekonomi, dan kebijakan <em>Renewable Energy Directive </em>signifikan memengaruhi nilai ekspor minyak sawit, sedangkan nilai tukar riil Indonesia tidak berpengaruhsignifikan.</p>

Revealed Comparative Advantage Indexes for Regions of the United States

2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1850027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don P. Clark ◽  
W. Charles Sawyer ◽  
Richard L Sprinkle
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Structural Change ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
The United States ◽  
Export Promotion ◽  
Production Data ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Dynamic Changes ◽  
Trade Performance ◽  
Promotion Strategies

This study identifies the pattern of comparative advantage for U.S. regions from actual trade performance as indicated by the industry composition of exports. Revealed comparative advantage patterns are also determined using production data. Dynamic changes in comparative advantage patterns are identified using a methodology developed by Kreinin and Plummer (1994a). Comparative advantage patterns and the degree of structural change in exports vary considerably across regions. Results will assist U.S. regions and states in formulating effective export promotion strategies.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries in the global market

2021 ◽  
Vol 305 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Imade Yoga Prasada ◽  
Aura Dhamira
Keyword(s):  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
Export Competitiveness ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

The increased in global demand for natural rubber commodities opens opportunities for natural rubber exporting countries to compete with their competitors. Competitiveness is the main provision to be able to compete well. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the export competitiveness of natural rubber by exporting countries and to determine the position of the natural rubber commodity of each exporter in the global market. The research data were secondary data sourced from Trademap in the period of 2001-2019. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index and export product dynamics (EPD) methods. The results of the analysis show that Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia are able to produce natural rubber commodities with strong competitiveness. EPD analysis also shows that Thailand, Indonesia, and Malaysia respectively have a rising star, lost opportunity, and retreat positions in natural rubber commodities traded on global markets.

scholarly journals ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMPARATIF CPO INDONESIA DI NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sukirno Sukirno ◽  
Muhamad Mustopa Romdhon
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat daya saing CPO Indonesia dan posisi daya saing CPO Indonesia di Negara Tujuan Utama.  Tulisan menggunakan data sekunder runut waktu dari tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2019 yaitu data nilai ekspor, volume ekspor, nilai impor, volume impor, Produk Domestik Bruto, dan Nilai Tukar.  Metode Analisis yang digunakan yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan skor RCA Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, dan Papua Nugini bernilai di atas satu (> 1).  Posisi daya saing Indonesia, Malaysia dan Papua Nugini berada pada kategori Rising Star kecuali Nigeria berada pada kategori Lost Opportunity. Kesimpulan CPO berasal dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, dan Papua Nugini memiliki daya saing komparatif dibandingkan negara lain.

scholarly journals The Prospects and The Competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product in the Global Market

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Dwi Prasetyani ◽  
Ali Zainal Abidin ◽  
Nanda Adhi Purusa ◽  
Fahrein All Sandra
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Textile Industry ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Export Markets ◽  
Textile Product ◽  
Export Product ◽  
Lost Opportunity

This study has two objectives: first, to test the competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product (TPT) in the global market and identify the prospects of the new export markets. Second, identify the competitiveness of the textile industry using case studies in the Solo Raya region. The Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Export Product Dynamics (EPD) methods are using in this study. The results show that Indonesian TPT commodities have a lost opportunity category in the central export destinations countries, such as a decline in market share. Indonesian TPT commodities have prospects in Austria, Canada, Finland, Norway, Portugal, Qatar, and Sweden due to competitiveness and domination in the market. Besides, the condition of the Indonesian textile industry competitiveness shows low competitiveness in terms of factor conditions, demand conditions, supporting and related industries, strategy, structure, and competition that are components of Porter's diamond model.JEL Classification: L6, L67How to Cite:Prasetyani, D., Abidin, A. Z., Purusa, N. A., & Sandra, F. A. (2020). The Prospects and The Competitiveness of Textile Commodities and Indonesian Textile Product in the Global Market. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(1), 1 – 18. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i1.12886.

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