scholarly journals Japanese Market Development Programs under PL 480 in the late 1950s: Focus on Wheat and Rice

2021 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Atsushi
Keyword(s):  
Market Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Japanese Market

WHAT ABOUT THE ENTREPRENEUR? HOW STATIC BUSINESS MODELS DRIVE AND HINDER THE DEVELOPMENT OF SELF-SUSTAINING LOCAL ENERGY ACCESS VENTURES

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (03) ◽  
pp. 1450014 ◽  
Author(s):  
INGRID WAKKEE ◽  
RAHUL BARUA ◽  
PIETER VAN BEUKERING
Keyword(s):  
Business Model ◽  
Business Models ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Local Energy ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Energy Access ◽  
Business Environments ◽  
Publicly Supported

The central assumption of publicly-supported market development programs is that providing resources to local entrepreneurs and strengthening the business environments fosters the emergence of self-sustaining local energy access ventures. We explore this assumption by applying a business model lens to analyze how participation in a market development program affects the development of local energy access ventures. Using the domestic biogas market development program in Rwanda as our case, we evaluate program design, the role of local entrepreneurs and interactions between participating ventures and the coordinating office to determine how market development programs contribute to a self-sustaining private energy sector. While providing a detailed framework for local ventures, the business model offers entrepreneurs few possibilities to act entrepreneurial and exploit local opportunities. Consequently, such programs will attract necessity-driven rather than opportunity- and growth-driven entrepreneurs, causing concern for the achievement of program objectives and the establishment of a self-sustaining private sector.

European Automobile TNCs: Development Strategies. – Moscow, IMEMO, 2021. – 142 p. ISBN 978-5-9535-0598-7

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Baronina
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Russian Market ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Factors Influencing

The study is devoted to the strategies of European automobile TNCs, as well as the specifics of their entry into the markets of various countries and regions. The current state of the global automobile industry is characterized, the reasons for changes in the qualitative parameters of the industry are analyzed, and the factors that contributed to territorial shifts are investigated. Country, sectoral and corporate factors influencing the choice of investment and non-investment methods of entering new markets by automobile TNCs are presented, a study of the degree of their influence on decision-making by companies is carried out. The transformations that have occurred in the structure of car production by European TNCs as a result of the process of internationalization are analyzed. The features of the Russian market development by European automobile TNCs are highlighted, special attention is paid to changes in their strategies and prospects for activities in Russia. The publication is intended for Agencies working on Russia's automobile industry development programs, as well as for researchers, higher education professors, postgraduates, students, and anyone interested in the current trends in the automobile industry.

scholarly journals Goodwill and Export Promotion Dynamics

2014 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-88 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry W. Kinnucan ◽  
Li Gong
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Market Access ◽  
Foreign Market ◽  
Export Promotion ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Export Demand ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Federal Subsidies

Federal subsidies for nonprice export promotion of farm products have been criticized on the grounds that they merely substitute taxpayer dollars for private promotional expenditures. This “displacement hypothesis” is tested by estimating export demand and advertising-goodwill re-lations using time series data for 1975-2008. The displacement hypothesis receives some support in that three of the nine tests show an inverse relationship between industry and government expenditures. However, the remaining tests show no relationship. These results, coupled with the finding of Kinnucan and Cai (2011) that expenditures for export promotion may be too high when consumer impacts are taken into account, suggest it is time to let the Market Access and Foreign Market Development programs operated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture lapse.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of the Creative Industrial Export Product Development Program Weaving Towards the Craftsmen Community in the Klungkung Area [Efektifitas Program Pengembangan Produk Ekspor Industri Kreatif Tenun Ikat Terhadap Masyarakat Pengerajin di Kawasan Klungkung]

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 891
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Sari Adnyani ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Purnamawati
Keyword(s):  
Product Development ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Industrial Center ◽  
Export Product

The main purpose of this community service activity is the development of the industrial center / ikat weaving endek and songket Klungkung can be effective if supported by mobilizing focused and integrated cross-sector and sub-sector activities in the fields of production, management, cooperation and licensing and implemented at the location of SME ikat endek weaving partners and songket, such as Gelgel Village and Sampalan Klod which are centers of endek and songket weaving industries in Klungkung Regency. This focused effort should be carried out multi-year in a sustainable manner, to support and deliver craftsmen partners in their capacity as local business actors capable of conducting and establishing industrial / craft activities with sustainable export market development programs.

A survey of dental faculty development programs

1986 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 728-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
WH Garbee ◽  
EA Strother ◽  
E Ferraro
Keyword(s):  
Faculty Development ◽  
Development Programs

A review of career interventions from an educational perspective: Have investigations shed any light?

2000 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 227-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee-Ann Prideaux ◽  
Peter A. Creed ◽  
Juanita Muller ◽  
Wendy Patton
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Intervention Studies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Career Intervention ◽  
Career Interventions ◽  
International Trends ◽  
Specific Career ◽  
Education Interventions ◽  
Development Literature

Despite widespread acknowledgement of the importance of career development programs to assist students in their complex transition from school to work, very few specific career education interventions have been objectively evaluated. The aim of this paper is to highlight what the authors consider to be a conspicuous shortfall in the career development literature to date, that is, reports of methodologically sound career intervention studies carried out in actual high school settings. International trends in the world of work are briefly discussed in association with the repercussions these changes are producing for today's youth. The major portion of this article is devoted to a comprehensive review of career intervention studies with particular attention paid to the methodological and theoretical issues that resonate from this review process. Recommendations for future research are proposed.

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