Questioning about Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensation in PA Kotamobagu

Misbahul Munir Makka; Rosdalina Bukido; Faradila Hasan

doi:10.30984/kijms.v1i2.29

Questioning about Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage Dispensation in PA Kotamobagu

Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies ◽

10.30984/kijms.v1i2.29 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 80-84

Author(s):

Misbahul Munir Makka ◽

Rosdalina Bukido ◽

Faradila Hasan

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Woman ◽

Field Research ◽

Age Limit

This research aims to show the results of the issuance of Law No. 16 of 2019 and the increasing application for marriage dispensation at the Kotamobagu PA. Underage marriage is a common thing in society. Many things are a factor in underage marriage, one of which is pregnancy outside of marriage and is considered to approve the proposed marriage dispensation. This research is field research located in PA Kotamobagu. The results obtained are that although the issuance of Law Number 16 of 2019, cases of underage marriages are even increasing. This case is evidenced in PA Kotamobagu. In 2020 the application for marriage dispensation was higher than the previous year. One of the reasons for submitting a marriage dispensation made by the community is a pregnant woman out of wedlock, so the judge must approve the proposed marriage dispensation. In other words, this law has no impact on suppressing the number of underage marriages, and the increased age limit has increased the dispensation for marriage.

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Batas Minimal Usia Kawin Perspektif Hakim Pengadilan Agama dan Dosen Psikologi UIN Malang

JURISDICTIE ◽

10.18860/j.v6i2.4101 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 87

Author(s):

Nizar Abdussalam

Keyword(s):

Field Research ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

District Court ◽

Domestic Life ◽

Marriage Age ◽

Age At Marriage ◽

Court Judge ◽

Minimum Age ◽

Age Limit

This article aims to determine the minimum age to marry in the view of Malang District Court Judge Religion and the Faculty of Psychology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Additionally, this article also aims to determine the relevance of the minimum limit of age at marriage that existed at Law No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage to apply today. This research is a field research using qualitative approach. The results of the discussion of this article shows that the Religious Court Judge Malang and Lecturer of Psychology UIN Malang agreed that the existing age limit in the Marriage Act is less suitable to be applied at this time. They would agree if the marriage age limit is raised. It aims to meet the maturity aspect of physical, psychological, and economic. So that domestic life is harmonious, eternal, and happy to be achieved. <br />Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui batas minimal usia kawin menurut pandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang dan Dosen Fakultas Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Selain itu, artikel ini juga bertujuan mengetahui relevansi batas minimal usia kawin yang ada pada Undang-Undang nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan untuk diterapkan saat ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil pembahasan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa Hakim Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Malang dan Dosen Psikologi UIN Malang sepakat bahwa batasan usia yang ada pada UndangUndang Perkawinan kurang sesuai untuk diterapkan saat ini. Mereka lebih sepakat jika batasan usia perkawinan dinaikkan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi aspek kematangan fisik, psikis, maupun ekonomi. Sehingga kehidupan rumah tangga yang harmonis, kekal, dan bahagia dapat tercapai.

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PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI NIKAH TANPA ORANG TUA ATAU WALI

Mahakim ◽

10.30762/mh.v1i2.457 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ulin Nikmatul Badriyah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Data Reduction ◽

Field Research ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Data Presentation ◽

Procedural Law ◽

Analysis Process ◽

Age Limit ◽

Case Number

Marriage can not be implemented if the brides or one of the bride has not reached the age limit that has been determined, which is 19 years for men dan16 years for women. This statement specified in Law No. 1 Year 1974 on Marriage Article 7 paragraph (1). If a man or woman who try to carry out the marriage before that age she must obtain a permission in the form of dispensation of marriage proposed by both parents or guardian of the man or woman to the courts in the area. But the establishment of the Religious Court Panel in Kediri on the application for dispensation of marriage in the case Number: 0024 / Pdt.P / 2014 / PA.Kdr, marriage dispensation petition should be filed by the bride. This study aims to determine the legal considerations of Religious Court in Kediri in defining marriage dispensation which the petition is filed by the bride him/herself, without the presence of parents or guardians in the trial, as well as reviewing the legality of the applicant of such determination.As in this study, the authors used a qualitative approach and field research, while the method of data collection is interview and documentation. The data analysis process was done through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.The results of this study concluded that there are seven consideration of the judge in granting the request for dispensation of marriage without a parent or guardian, namely: 1) The procedural law which applied in the Religious Court of Kediri, 2) The reason for the filing of dispensation of marriage is because the bride is pregnant before the marriage, 3 ) there is no prohibition to marry the bride, 4) the readiness of the bride, 5) There is goodness for the brides, 6) The is an obstacle for the parents to be present during the trial, 7) Maturity of the applicant. As the legality of the applicant of such determination is legitimate, it means that the assignment is not null and void because it already contains a series of proceedings in the trial and it is not considered as reducing the parts of the proceedings. Based on the terms of the substance of the determination, it has a formal function and can be implemented, meaning that copies of such determination can be used as a requirement for marriage in the Office of Religious Court. Such designations have a power from the applicants, in this case the Court of Kediri establishes a state where the applicant can marry to the partner, although age is still under the provisions of Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974.

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When normal and deviant identities collide: Methodological considerations of the pregnant acafan

Transformative Works and Cultures ◽

10.3983/twc.2010.0207 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 5 ◽

Author(s):

Mary Ingram-Waters

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Woman ◽

Real Life ◽

Field Research ◽

Research Process ◽

Harry Potter ◽

Fan Fiction ◽

Field Notes ◽

Male Pregnancy ◽

Methodological Considerations

In this article, I examine how my visibly pregnant body influenced my experience as a field researcher at a fan convention, interviewing amateur fan fiction authors who write Harry Potter male-pregnancy fan fiction. Despite my efforts at carefully cultivating an identity as an acafan (a researcher who identifies as both a fan and a scholar of fandom), my identity as a pregnant woman was most salient throughout my fieldwork. I argue that because of the particular genre of fan fiction, male pregnancy (mpreg), which my participants engaged with, my status as a normative, heterosexual, publicly pregnant woman negatively affected the research process: my interactions with my interviewees deviated from my expectations in ways that shaped the data I collected. When I analyzed my field notes, I found a strong correlation between interviewees' recognition of my pregnancy and interviewees' experience of stigma associated with authors of mpreg. This research contributes to several bodies of work: the interplay between online and real-life identities, the role of the researcher in field research, and the role of pregnant researchers.

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The zoonotic potential of bat-borne coronaviruses

Emerging Topics in Life Sciences ◽

10.1042/etls20200097 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 365-381

Author(s):

Ny Anjara Fifi Ravelomanantsoa ◽

Sarah Guth ◽

Angelo Andrianiaina ◽

Santino Andry ◽

Anecia Gentles ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Genetic Material ◽

Field Research ◽

Sympatric Species ◽

Animal Origin ◽

Mammalian Host ◽

Past Century ◽

The Past ◽

Novel Host ◽

Horseshoe Bat ◽

Human Infections

Seven zoonoses — human infections of animal origin — have emerged from the Coronaviridae family in the past century, including three viruses responsible for significant human mortality (SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2) in the past twenty years alone. These three viruses, in addition to two older CoV zoonoses (HCoV-229E and HCoV-NL63) are believed to be originally derived from wild bat reservoir species. We review the molecular biology of the bat-derived Alpha- and Betacoronavirus genera, highlighting features that contribute to their potential for cross-species emergence, including the use of well-conserved mammalian host cell machinery for cell entry and a unique capacity for adaptation to novel host environments after host switching. The adaptive capacity of coronaviruses largely results from their large genomes, which reduce the risk of deleterious mutational errors and facilitate range-expanding recombination events by offering heightened redundancy in essential genetic material. Large CoV genomes are made possible by the unique proofreading capacity encoded for their RNA-dependent polymerase. We find that bat-borne SARS-related coronaviruses in the subgenus Sarbecovirus, the source clade for SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2, present a particularly poignant pandemic threat, due to the extraordinary viral genetic diversity represented among several sympatric species of their horseshoe bat hosts. To date, Sarbecovirus surveillance has been almost entirely restricted to China. More vigorous field research efforts tracking the circulation of Sarbecoviruses specifically and Betacoronaviruses more generally is needed across a broader global range if we are to avoid future repeats of the COVID-19 pandemic.

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