scholarly journals Simple 2D chaotic remapping scheme for securing optical communication networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Hiba Abdel Wahab Jabori ◽  
Oday A.L.A Ridha
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Physical Layer Security ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Matrix Multiplication ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
System A ◽  
Ofdm Signal

In this work, a simple and new method is proposed to simultaneously improve the physical layer security and the transmission performance of the optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, by combining orthogonal frequency division multiplexing technique with chaotic theory principles. In the system, a 2-D chaotic map is employed. The introduced system replaces complex operations such as matrix multiplication with simple operations such as multiplexing and inverting. The system performance in terms of bit error rate (BER) and peak to average ratio (PAPR) is enhanced. The system is simulated using Optisystem15 with a MATLAB2016 and for different constellations. The simulation results showed that the  BER of an unauthorized receiver reaches 0.5.  Furthermore, the peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted OFDM signal can be decreased by about 0.8 dB at BER equal to 10^-4.

Dynamic Hyperchaotic Key Generation Using Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-based Visible Light Communication Networks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Alresheedi ◽  
YAHYA AL-MOLIKI ◽  
Yahya Al-Harthi ◽  
Ali Alqahtani
Keyword(s):  
Visible Light ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Visible Light Communication ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Key Generation ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Degree Of Protection ◽  
Communication Time

Abstract This paper introduces an optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based hyperchaotic key generation encryption approach that can improve confidentiality in visible light communication (VLC) networks. Using a hyperchaotic four-dimensional method, the bipolar real-valued OFDM signal can be used for constructing dynamic cypher keys modified at every frame over the communication time, resulting in a superior degree of protection against statistical and correlation attacks. In accordance with our findings, this approach decreases the ratio of peak-to-average power of the transmitted signal, and enhances the bit error rate efficiency and secrecy capacity of the OFDM-based VLC network, which improves confidentiality.

scholarly journals Performance Analysis of Selective Mapping in Underwater Acoustic Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Communication System

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 6696-6702
Author(s):  
W. Raza ◽  
X. Ma ◽  
A. Ali ◽  
A. Ali ◽  
A. Raza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fading Channels ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Error Rates ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Underwater Communications ◽  
Nonlinear Distortions ◽  
Selective Mapping

Under-Water Acoustic (UWA) communication networks are commonly formed by associating various independent UWA vehicles and transceivers connected to the bottom of the sea with battery-operated power modems. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the most vital innovations for UWA communications, having improved data rates and the ability to transform fading channels into flat fading. Moreover, OFDM is more robust on Inter-Symbol and Inter-Carrier Interferences (ISI and ICI respectively). However, OFDM technology suffers from a high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR), resulting in nonlinear distortions and higher Bit Error Rates (BERs). Saving power of battery deployed modems is an important necessity for sustainable underwater communications. This paper studies PAPR in UWA OFDM communications, employing Selective Mapping (SLM) as a tool to mitigate PAPR. The proposed SLM with the oversampling factor method proves to be less complex and more efficient. Simulation results indicate that SLM is a promising PAPR reduction method for UWA OFDM communications reducing BER.

scholarly journals Advantages of Spectrally Efficient Frequency Division Multiplexing Over Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 238-244
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Ratio ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Sphere Decoder ◽  
Symbol Rate ◽  
Transmission Length ◽  
Spectrally Efficient ◽  
The Impact

An analysis on Spectrally Efficient Frequency Division Multiplexing (SEFDM) is contrast with Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) considering the impact on Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) and nonlinearities within fibre. With respect to OFDM the sub-carriers in SEFDM signals are compressed adjacent to each other at a rate of frequency lesser than the symbol rate. At the receiver end we have utilized the Sphere Decoder which is used to recover the data to remunerate the Interference created by the compressed signals (ICI) faced in the system. This research shows the advantages by using SEFDM and evaluates its achievement. PAPR. when compared with OFDM, while effects of non-linear fibres are considered. The use of various formats of modulation going from 4-QAM to 32-QAM, shows that the SEFDM signals have a noteworthy increment in the transmission length with respect to ordinary signals.

scholarly journals AN EFFICIENT METHOD FOR PAPR REDUCTION IN OFDM SYSTEMS WITH REDUCED COMPLEXITY

2013 ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
PRITANJALI KUMARI ◽  
US TRIAR
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
High Peak ◽  
Papr Reduction ◽  
Power Calculation ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Ratio ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Reduced Complexity

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), widely used in digital wireless communication, has a major drawback of high Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR). A reduced complexity partial transmit sequence (PTS) scheme has been proposed to solve high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system. In the proposed PTS scheme, a function is generated by summing the power of time domain samples at time ‘n’ in each sub blocks, known as “Hn”.Only those samples, having Hn greater than or equal to a preset threshold value (αT) are used for peak power calculation during the process of selecting a candidate signal with the lowest PAPR for transmission. As compared to conventional PTS scheme, the proposed scheme achieves almost the same PAPR reduction performance with much lower computational complexity.

Generalized Trapezoidal Companding Technique for PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saruti Gupta ◽  
Ashish Goel
Keyword(s):  
Bit Error Rate ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Average Power ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Performance Parameters ◽  
Ofdm Systems ◽  
Ofdm System ◽  
Ofdm Signal ◽  
Specific Degree ◽  
Ofdm Signals

Abstract The main drawback in the performance of the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is the higher Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) of the OFDM signals at the transmitter side. Companding is a well-known technique useful for reducing PAPR in the OFDM signal. This paper proposes a new nonlinear companding scheme that transforms the magnitude of Rayleigh distributed OFDM signal of specific degree into trapezoidal distribution. Additional design parameter is used in the proposed companding scheme to make the companding function more flexible. In the designed OFDM system the companding function has more degree of freedom which improves the PAPR and bit error rate (BER) parameters of the designed system. It has been demonstrated that the designed companding scheme provides more flexibility to accomplish an optimum trade-off between the performance parameters PAPR and BER of the designed OFDM system.

scholarly journals Hardware Prototyping and Modelling of Prototype Filter for FBMC

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Bircan Çalişir ◽  
Ayhan Akbal
Keyword(s):  
Communication Networks ◽  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Filter Bank ◽  
Filter Design ◽  
Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Frequency Division ◽  
Mobile Telecommunication ◽  
Guard Band ◽  
Filter Bank Multicarrier ◽  
Band Limited

Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) is one of the effective candidates for the fifth generation of wireless communication networks. 5G (5th-generation wireless systems) is accepted as the next major stage of mobile telecommunication technology. The extent of 5G will be expanded mobile broadband services to next-generation automobiles and connected machines. In particular, filter bank multicarrier with offset quadrature amplitude modulation (FBMC/OQAM) is determined as the future generation 5G air interface by researchers recently. Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) is admitted as one of the alternative technologies for multicarrier modulation. Compared to orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM), FBMC has better spectrum shape and supports mobility. Therefore, efficient hardware implementations have highly interested researchers. Cyclic prefix (CP) and guard band are used for orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) and this causes loss of spectral efficiency, but FBMC applications do not need CP and guard band. Due to the fact that FBMC has offset QAM (OQAM) and band-limited filtering features on each subcarrier, the need for CP and guard band is eliminated. In this paper, novel pipelined hardware architecture of the filter design of FBMC/OQAM modulator has been proposed.

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