Experimental studies of the effectiveness of the electrodischarge effect on a physical model of the bottom-hole zone of the productive layer

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-93 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Zhekul ◽  
S. G. Poklonov ◽  
A. P. Smirnov
Author(s):  
Oleksii Timkov ◽  
Dmytro Yashchenko ◽  
Volodymyr Bosenko

The article deals with the development of a physical model of a car equipped with measuring, recording and remote control equipment for experimental study of car properties. A detailed description of the design of the physical model and of the electronic modules used is given, links to application libraries and the code of the first part of the program for remote control of the model are given. Atmega microcontroller on the Arduino Uno platform was used to manage the model and register the parameters. When moving the car on the memory card saved such parameters as speed, voltage on the motor, current on the motor, the angle of the steered wheel, acceleration along three coordinate axes are recorded. Use of more powerful microcontrollers will allow to expand the list of the registered parameters of movement of the car. It is possible to measure the forces acting on the elements of the car and other parameters. In the future, it is planned to develop a mathematical model of motion of the car and check its adequacy in conducting experimental studies on maneuverability on the physical model. In addition, it is possible to conduct studies of stability and consumption of electrical energy. The physical model allows to quickly change geometric dimensions and mass parameters. In the study of highway trains, this approach will allow to investigate the various layout schemes of highway trains in the short term. It is possible to make two-axle road trains and saddle towed trains, three-way hitched trains of different layout. The results obtained will allow us to improve not only the mathematical model, but also the experimental physical model, and move on to further study the properties of hybrid road trains with an active trailer link. This approach allows to reduce material and time costs when researching the properties of cars and road trains. Keywords: car, physical model, experiment, road trains, sensor, remote control, maneuverability, stability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Mikhail Doudkin ◽  
Alina Kim ◽  
Bekbolat Moldakhanov ◽  
Gennady Kustarev ◽  
Nikita Andryukhov ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (46) ◽  
pp. 341-352
Author(s):  
Timkov O ◽  
◽  
Yashchenko D ◽  

The article is devoted to the development of the physical model of the vehicle, the equipment of the measuring, recording and remote control equipment for the experimental study of the properties vehicles. The construction of the physical model and the used electronic modules is described in detail, references are given to the application libraries and the code of the first part of the program for remote control. In the future, it is planned to develop a mathematical model of the movement of a passenger vehicle and to check its adequacy in conducting experimental studies on maneuverability on a physical model. The aim of the article is developed the physical model of the vehicle, equipped with measuring, recording and remote control equipment, for the experimental study of the properties of vehicle. Materials and research methods: development and designing (experimental research of properties of vehicles on the physical model); remote control; wheeled controlled module. The self-propelled large-scale model of the vehicle, reproducing a passenger car of the category M1, with a controlled wheelbase and a rear drive axle, has been developed. The model is equipped with the necessary measuring and recording equipment and remote control equipment. The software of the model allows you to implement both control manual and the given algorithm. In the future, it is planned to develop a mathematical model of the vehicle motion and to check its adequacy on the developed physical model. The obtained results will allow to improve not only the mathematical model, but also the experimental physical model and proceed further to the study of the properties of hybrid road trains with an active trailer link. KEY WORDS: VEHICLE, PHYSICAL MODEL, EXPERIMENT, STUDY, MODULE, MEMORY CARD, ACCELEROMETER, PROGRAM.


Author(s):  
V.I. Lesin

To describe the viscosity of oil, the author proposed a theory based on a new physical model, which takes into account the interaction of individual colloidal particles and their aggregates of fractal structure. This process is accompanied by the addition of individual particles to aggregates and by their separation under the action of shear stress, which is reflected in the energy consumption of the fluid movement and manifests itself as a dependence of the viscosity on the shear rate. The purpose of the review is to demonstrate the application of fractal viscosity theory to interpret the results of known experimental studies. The review also contains the results of new experimental studies of a model sample of oil to illustrate a number of statements of the theory. The detailed parameters of the physical model are specified, on the basis of which a fractal theory of viscosity is proposed; a system of two equations is obtained that allows to describe the dependence of viscosity on the shear rate and time. It is demonstrated that the conclusions drawn from the theory correspond to the known and newly obtained experimental data. The regularities of viscosity relaxation predicted experimentally by the theory with increasing and decreasing shear rates are confirmed. A methodology based on the laws of thermodynamics is proposed that allows to select the mode of shear rate action on heavy oil to reduce its viscosity.


Air blast drilling is effective in the most unfavorable conditions for liquid flushing: when drilling in areas with significant circulation losses, when there are difficulties with water supply, in high mountainous or difficult terrain, or in areas with harsh climates. However, air has a low heat capacity compared to liquid flushing solutions, this affects the operation of rock cutting tools through high contact temperatures with irreversible consequences such as deformation of matrices, destruction of diamonds, grinding, reduction of diamond hardness and tool burns. To prevent these problems, there is a need to develop technical means and technology to effectively ensure the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool. This article discusses the possibility of normalizing and regulating the temperature regime of the rock-cutting tool due to forced cooling of the cleaning air at the bottom hole to negative temperatures, and a new design of the drilling projectile for drilling with air purging is developed. The results of experimental studies of the developed design of the drilling projectile are also presented.


2015 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
V. A. Pialchenkov

The methods and results of analytical and experimental studies of the load distribution in the equipment elements and between the cone drill bit bearings are considered. It was defined that the results of studies are often have a contradictory character which is explained by the high complexity of processes occurred at interaction of the cone bit with the bottom-hole.


Within the framework of the research of diagnos-tics and prediction of technical state of ship power plants (SPP) of combined propulsion complexes (CPC) depend-ences of correcting factors influencing components of thrusts and moments, proportional dimensions of model and real thrusts (THRs), tied to the original geometry were obtained. This was done by formalizing the physical model of the azimuth thruster with the means of identifying the degradation effects on the flow lines of the propellers by methods of computational hydrodynamics. The technique of improving the structure of the mathematical models of the SPP CPC according to experimental studies by measur-ing the input and output parametric coordinates of the THRs CPC of a vessel operating in the dynamic positioning mode is announced.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Berczyński ◽  
Daniel Grochała ◽  
Zenon Grządziel

Abstract The article deals with computer-based modeling of burnishing a surface previously milled with a spherical cutter. This method of milling leaves traces, mainly asperities caused by the cutting crossfeed and cutter diameter. The burnishing process - surface plastic treatment - is accompanied by phenomena that take place right in the burnishing ball-milled surface contact zone. The authors present the method for preparing a finite element model and the methodology of tests for the assessment of height parameters of a surface geometrical structure (SGS). In the physical model the workpieces had a cuboidal shape and these dimensions: (width × height × length) 2×1×4.5 mm. As in the process of burnishing a cuboidal workpiece is affected by plastic deformations, the nonlinearities of the milled item were taken into account. The physical model of the process assumed that the burnishing ball would be rolled perpendicularly to milling cutter linear traces. The model tests included the application of three different burnishing forces: 250 N, 500 N and 1000 N. The process modeling featured the contact and pressing of a ball into the workpiece surface till the desired force was attained, then the burnishing ball was rolled along the surface section of 2 mm, and the burnishing force was gradually reduced till the ball left the contact zone. While rolling, the burnishing ball turned by a 23° angle. The cumulative diagrams depict plastic deformations of the modeled surfaces after milling and burnishing with defined force values. The roughness of idealized milled surface was calculated for the physical model under consideration, i.e. in an elementary section between profile peaks spaced at intervals of crossfeed passes, where the milling feed fwm = 0.5 mm. Also, asperities after burnishing were calculated for the same section. The differences of the obtained values fall below 20% of mean values recorded during empirical experiments. The adopted simplification in after-milling SGS modeling enables substantial acceleration of the computing process. There is a visible reduction of the Ra parameter value for milled and burnished surfaces as the burnishing force rises. The tests determined an optimal burnishing force at a level of 500 N (lowest Ra = 0.24 μm). Further increase in the value of burnishing force turned out not to affect the surface roughness, which is consistent with the results obtained from experimental studies.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 807-812 ◽  
Author(s):  
O.P. Malik ◽  
V.A. Stroev ◽  
V.A. Shtrobel ◽  
G.C. Hancock ◽  
R.S. Beim

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