Radiographic and histologic evaluation of platelet-rich plasma and bovine-derived xenograft combination in bilateral sinus augmentation procedure

Platelets ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 308-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yilmaz ◽  
E. Ozkan Karaca ◽  
S. Dirikan Ipci ◽  
G. Cakar ◽  
B.E. Kuru ◽  
...  
2009 ◽  
Vol 80 (4) ◽  
pp. 679-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley S. McAllister ◽  
Kamran Haghighat ◽  
Aron Gonshor

Author(s):  
Gustavo V. O. Fernandes

RESUMO O advento da osseointegração e dos implantes dentários revolucionaram o tratamento e a reabilitação protética de pacientes edêntulos totais e parciais. Obstáculos anatômicos tais como o seio maxilar pneumatizado impediam a instalação imediata de implantes. Com o avanço da implantodontia, técnicas cirúrgicas para a reconstrução de rebordos, tais como o levantamento de seio maxilar, foram introduzidas, ampliando as possibilidades de tratamento. Esta técnica consiste no ganho ósseo a partir do assoalho do seio maxilar com a colocação de um material de enxertia. Para melhorar a reparação óssea, diversos estudos avaliaram os efeitos dos fatores de crescimento e de diferenciação tais como PDGF, VEGF, TGF, EGF, entre outros. Estes fatores são produzidos pelas plaquetas. O plasma rico em plaquetas (PRP), um concentrado autógeno de plaquetas humanas, vem sendo utilizado com destaque na prática clínica há mais de 15 anos a fim de otimizar a neoformação óssea quando associado aos enxertos. No entanto, ainda existe uma grande controvérsia acerca de sua eficácia. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a eficácia do PRP associado ao xenoenxerto Bio-Oss® (osso bovino desproteinizado) em cirurgias de levantamento de seio maxilar. A busca com palavras-chaves [(PRP) OR (Platelet-Rich Plasma) AND Sinus Lift) OR (Sinus Lifting) OR (Sinus Augmentation) AND (Bio-Oss)] na base de dados PubMed retornou 189 artigos dos quais inicialmente foram encontrados 9 artigos sobre o tema em questão. Destes, apenas 2 artigos foram enquadrados nos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos para análise final e discussão. Constatou-se que diversos estudos apresentaram falhas metodológicas comprometendo a confiabilidade dos resultados. Nos artigos considerados, observou-se que os resultados são contraditórios. Em uma avaliação de qualidade dos estudos enquadrados para análise, um foi classificado como de baixo risco de viés e o outro foi classificado como de alto risco de viés. Conclui-se que há grande carência de artigos sobre este assunto e que novos estudos clínicos que há grande carência de artigos sobre este assunto que há grande carência de artigos sobre este assunto e que novos estudos clínicos devem ser realizados com metodologias que considerem, por exemplo, randomização dos grupos e cegamento das análises. Palavras-Chave: PRP, plaquetas, Bio-Oss, Levantamento de seio maxilar, Revisão Sistemática


2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 543-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip J. DeNicolo ◽  
M. Kelly Guyton ◽  
Michael F. Cuenin ◽  
Steven D. Hokett ◽  
Mohamed Sharawy ◽  
...  

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autogenous source of growth factors shown to facilitate human bone growth. Bio-Oss, an osteoconductive xenograft, is used clinically to regenerate periodontal defects, restore dental alveolar ridges, and facilitate sinus-lift procedures. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether a combination of PRP and Bio-Oss would enhance bone regeneration better than either material alone. PRP and/or Bio-Oss were administered in an 8-mm critical-size defect (CSD) rat calvarial model of bone defect between 2 polytetrafluoroethylene membranes to prevent soft tissue incursion. Eight weeks after the induction of the CSD, histologic sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin stain and analyzed via light microscopy. Qualitative analyses revealed new bone regeneration in all 4 groups. The Bio-Oss and PRP plus Bio-Oss groups demonstrated greater areas of closure in the defects than the control or PRP-only groups because of the space-maintaining ability of Bio-Oss. The groups grafted with Bio-Oss showed close contact with new bone growth throughout the defects, suggesting a stronger graft. The use of PRP alone or in combination with Bio-Oss, however, did not appear to enhance osseous regeneration at 8 weeks. Areas grafted with Bio-Oss demonstrated greater space-maintaining capacity than controls, and PRP was an effective vehicle for placement of the Bio-Oss. However, at 8 weeks this study was unable to demonstrate a significant advantage of using PRP plus Bio-Oss over using Bio-Oss alone.


2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 727-732 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Degidi ◽  
Vittoria Perrotti ◽  
Adriano Piattelli ◽  
Giovanna Iezzi

The long-term fate of some biomaterials is still unknown, and the reports present in the literature are not conclusive as to whether these biomaterials are resorbed over time or not. Different reports can be found with regard to the resorption behavior of anorganic bovine bone (ABB). The aim of the present study was to provide a comparative histological and histomorphometrical evaluation, in the same patient, of 2 specimens retrieved from a sinus augmented with ABB and with anorganic bovine matrix added to a cell-binding peptide (PepGen P-15), respectively, after a healing period of 6 months and after 8 years of implant loading, to evaluate the resorption of both biomaterials. A unilateral sinus augmentation procedure with ABB (50%) and with PepGen P-15 (50%) was performed in a 54-year-old male patient. Two titanium dental implants with a sandblasted and acid-etched surface were inserted after 6 months. During this procedure, 2 tissue cores were retrieved from the sinus with a trephine, before implant insertion. After an additional 6 months, a fixed prosthetic restoration was fabricated. One of these implants, after a loading period of 8 years, fractured in the coronal portion and was removed. Both specimens, one retrieved after a 6-month healing period and the other after an 8-year loading period, were treated to obtain thin ground sections. In the 6-month specimen, the histomorphometry showed that the percentage of newly formed bone was 27.2% ± 3.6%, marrow spaces 35.6% ± 2.3%, residual ABB particles 25.1% ± 1.2%, and residual PepGen P-15 particles 12.1% ± 2.2%. In the 8-year specimen, the histomorphometry showed that the percentage of newly formed bone was 51.4% ± 4.8%, marrow spaces 40% ± 7.1%, residual ABB particles 6.2% ± 0.7%, and residual PepGen P-15 particles 2.4% ± 0.5%. Both biomaterials underwent significant resorption over the course of this study.


2002 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 1082-1088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serge Armand ◽  
Axel Kirsch ◽  
Christophe Sergent ◽  
Philippe Kemoun ◽  
Gérard Brunel

2011 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1633-1641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sbordone ◽  
Ludovico Sbordone ◽  
Paolo Toti ◽  
Ranieri Martuscelli ◽  
Luigi Califano ◽  
...  

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