scholarly journals Fitting in and feeling fine: Conformity and coping motives differentially mediate the relationship between social anxiety and drinking problems for men and women

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia D. Buckner ◽  
Sonia M. Shah
2008 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa A. Lewis ◽  
M. Christina Hove ◽  
Ursula Whiteside ◽  
Christine M. Lee ◽  
Benjamin S. Kirkeby ◽  
...  

Retos ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 198-202
Author(s):  
Alexandra Valadez Jimenez ◽  
Mirta Margarita Flores Galaz ◽  
Enrique Javier Garcés de los Fayos Ruiz ◽  
Omar Benjamín Solís Briceño ◽  
Pedro Reynaga Estrada

Un afrontamiento inadecuado puede producir serias repercusiones negativas tanto sobre aspectos emocionales como en la capacidad para ejecutar cualquier tipo de tarea, es por ello que el objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar los estilos de afrontamiento de los entrenadores deportivos del estado de Yucatán, México; así como determinar las diferencias en el estilo de afrontamiento según el sexo y la relación entre las subescalas, sexo y tipo de deporte. Participaron 81 entrenadores de los cuales el 67.9% (55) son hombres y el 32.1% (26) mujeres, con una edad promedio de 35.42 años de edad y 11.32 años ejerciendo como entrenadores. A todos los participantes se les administró el Inventario COPE (Escala Multidimensional de Evaluación de los Estilos de Afrontamiento) que evalúa 15 dimensiones de afrontamiento al estrés que siguiendo el modelo de teórico de Folkman y Lazarus y el modelo de Anshell, se agruparon en una combinación factorial de segundo orden en: afrontamiento centrado en el problema, de evitación y afrontamiento centrado en la emoción. Respecto al estilo de afrontamiento mayormente utilizado es el centrado en el problema (M=3.01; DT=.37), no encontrando diferencias significativas respecto al sexo. Sin embargo, se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre las subescalas de afrontamiento y el tipo de deporte mayores a .05. Se puede observar que los análisis más detallados muestran algunas relaciones entre subescalas dependiendo del sexo y tipo de deporte. Abstract. Inadequate coping can lead to serious negative repercussions on both emotional aspects and the ability to perform any task. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify coping styles of sports coaches from the state of Yucatan, Mexico; in addition, to determine differences in coping style by gender, and to assess the relationship between subscales, gender, and type of sport. 81 professionals (67.9% [n = 55] men; and 32.1% [n = 26] women) with an average age of 35.42 years old and 11.32 average years working as coaches were selected. All participants were given the Multidimensional Scale in Coping Style (COPE) Inventory, which assesses 15 dimensions of coping with stress. Based on the theoretical models proposed by Folkman and Lazarus, and Anshell, these dimensions can be grouped in a second order factorial combination as follows: coping focused on the problem, avoidance, and coping centered on emotion. Regarding the coping style used, it is mostly centered on the problem (M = 3.01, SD = .37). Likewise, significant correlations between the subscales of coping and the type of sport (p < .05) were found. More detailed analyses show relationships between subscales depending on gender and type of sport.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (5) ◽  
pp. 705-718
Author(s):  
Joowon Jung

I explored the impact of people's buying motives on the elements of impulsivity and compulsivity that underlie buying behavior in men and women. Participants in the online survey were 809 adults, of whom 71.8% were women, with a history of compulsive buying. The results revealed that buying motives played a larger role in impulsivity and compulsivity in buying behavior in women than it did in men. The enhancement motive influenced impulsivity in both men and women, but the social motive influenced buying behavior in women only. Although compulsivity in both sexes was significantly influenced by enhancement and coping motives, women were influenced more by the enhancement motive whereas men were influenced more by the coping motive. The results suggest that various motives prompt compulsive buyers' behavior. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 869-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stacey Hart ◽  
Cheryl Gore-felton ◽  
Jose Maldonado ◽  
Luciana Lagana ◽  
Jane Blake-mortimer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Kyra Farrelly ◽  
Pablo Romero-Sanchiz ◽  
Ioan Mahu ◽  
Sean Barrett ◽  
Pamela Collins ◽  
...  

Cannabis use is common in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The PTSD-cannabis relationship is important as cannabis use can worsen PTSD outcomes. Cannabis use motives are a useful construct for understanding the PTSD-cannabis relationship. Frequent pairing of a trauma cue with substance use to cope can lead to conditioned substance craving. The extant research has not yet examined potential mechanisms to explain this effect. We recruited 51 cannabis users with a trauma history for a cannabis cue-reactivity study to examine coping motives as a potential mediator of the hypothesized relationship between PTSD symptoms and cannabis craving to trauma cues. Participants first completed a validated cannabis use motives measure. They were then exposed to a personalized audio and visual cue based on their trauma experience and reported on their cannabis craving immediately following using a standardized measure. Coping motives were contrasted with enhancement motives as the mediator. Results supported our first hypothesis: PTSD symptoms were associated with increased cannabis craving following personal trauma cue exposure. However, our second hypothesis of an indirect effect through coping motives was not supported. We did find an independent main effect of coping motives on cannabis craving triggered by trauma cue exposure. The lack of an interaction between PTSD symptoms and coping motives on trauma-cue induced craving is potentially due to other factors we did not examine that help strengthen the relationship (e.g., sleep). These findings have important clinical implications for targeting both PTSD symptoms and coping motives to prevent the development of conditioned cannabis craving to trauma reminders.


2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 568-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia D. Buckner ◽  
Michael J. Zvolensky ◽  
Samantha G. Farris ◽  
Julianna Hogan

2008 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew P. Martens ◽  
Clayton Neighbors ◽  
Melissa A. Lewis ◽  
Christine M. Lee ◽  
Laura Oster-Aaland ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sojung Kim ◽  
Jung-Hye Kwon

Abstract Abstract Background: Accumulated evidence suggests that individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) are at particular risk of developing alcohol use disorder (AUD). Yet, little is known about the mechanisms under this high comorbidity. This study aimed to elucidate the process of development of alcohol related problems (ARP) among individuals with elevated social anxiety (SA). We examined the moderation effect of difficulties in emotion regulation (DER) on the relationship between cognitive-behavioral-physiological symptoms of SA, coping and conformity motives and ARP. Methods: In a sample of university students (N = 647) in South Korea, the proposed model in which fear of negative evaluation (FNE), social avoidance, and concerns over physiological symptoms (CPS) were supposed to affect ARP with the mediation of coping and conformity motives was tested. Furthermore, DER was hypothesized to moderate each meditational path. Results: Results showed that FNE and CPS predicted ARP with the mediation of conformity and coping motives, respectively. As hypothesized, each path was moderated by DER. Conclusions: Findings suggest that coping and conformity motives to cope with cognitive and physiological symptoms of SA were related to ARP. In addition, individuals with high levels of DER were prone to exhibit more ARP.


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