From theories to models to predictions: A Bayesian model comparison approach
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A key goal in research is to use data to assess competing hypotheses or theories. Analternative to the conventional significance testing is Bayesian model comparison. The mainidea is that competing theories are represented by statistical models. In the Bayesianframework, these models then yield predictions about data even before the data are seen.How well the data match the predictions under competing models may be calculated, andthe ratio of these matches—the Bayes factor—is used to assess the evidence for one modelcompared to another. We illustrate the process of going from theories to models and topredictions in the context of two hypothetical examples about how exposure to media affectsattitudes toward refugees.
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2021 ◽
2005 ◽
Vol 53
(9)
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pp. 3461-3472
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2017 ◽
Vol 85
(1)
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pp. 41-56
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