scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL JAWA DI KEBUN RAYA BOGOR DAN CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
MUHAMMAD AMIN SHODIQ
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Coastal Zones ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Tree Data ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
Selection Of

Tree plants in the landscape have a very important function for the life of other living things. As an important element in the landscape, the selection of tree species in the landscape needs to be considered. With respect to aesthetic function in the landscape, the selection of tree species may vary based on their physical appearance. The general aim of this research is to study the potential of local tree collection at the Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Garden to fulfill the aesthetic function in the landscape. As for the specific purposes are as follows: (1) assess the ecological distribution of local tree collections of Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, (2) review the aesthetical performance of local tree collections of Bogor and Cibodas Botanical Gardens, and (3) provide recommendations on the utilization of Java native tree species for aesthetic functions in the landscape.This research was conducted at Cibodas Botanical Gardens and Bogor Botanical Garden. The research procedure is divided into 3 stages: (1) collection and grouping of tree data, (2) processing and analysis of tree data, and (3) assessment of tree aesthetic quality. The results of the processing and assessment of the tree data were used as a reference for the recommended tree species that are potential to be developed. Data of collected tree species were further processed and analyzed based on habitat distribution and morphological characteristics. Furthermore, the Key Performance Index (KPI) assessment technique is used to give value to each criterion. Stages of tree aesthetic quality assessment was done simulated using Scenic Beauty Estimation (SBE) method. Based on the research that has been done, the biodiversity of local tree species found in both botanical gardens is quite high as 223 species can be found in Cibodas Botanical Garden and 469 species can be found in the Bogor Botanical Garden. From this result, there are 52 species that can be found both at Cibodas Botanical Gardens and Bogor Botanical Garden. Then it can be concluded that the distribution of the habitat of local species of Java trees collection of KRB and KRC spread in each region. The highest number is a species of tree scattered throughout Java Island (327 species), from western Java (172 species), from west and central Java (80 species), central Java (21 species), central and eastern Java (13 species), western and eastern Java (11 species), and eastern Java (10 species). In addition, local tree species also have a range of habitat heights ranging from coastal zones (0 masl) to mountain zones (3100 masl). In the tree species studied in KRC and KRB, based on the criteria of aesthetic assessment there were 72 species of trees including into good category, 287 species in medium category, and 23 species in the bad category.

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Shodiq ◽  
Tati Budiarti ◽  
Nizar Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Species List ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
The Aesthetic

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Shodiq ◽  
Tati Budiarti ◽  
Nizar Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Species List ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
The Aesthetic

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Shodiq ◽  
Tati Budiarti ◽  
Nizar Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Species List ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
The Aesthetic

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Shodiq ◽  
Tati Budiarti ◽  
Nizar Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Species List ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
The Aesthetic

Trees in the landscape have many important roles, one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in  Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223  Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden.  The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.

scholarly journals KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin Shodiq ◽  
Tati Budiarti ◽  
Nizar Nasrullah
Keyword(s):  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Species Selection ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Species List ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
Native Tree ◽  
Native Tree Species ◽  
The Aesthetic

Trees in the landscape have many important roles; one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223 Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden. The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.

scholarly journals  Molecular markers: their use in tree improvement

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 137-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Mahajan ◽  
P. Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Markers ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Cell Biology ◽  
Genetic Linkage ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Phenotypic Selection ◽  
Tree Improvement ◽  
Linkage Maps ◽  
Genetic Linkage Maps ◽  
Selection Of

Earlier breeders used phenotypic selection based on morphological characteristics to improve tree varieties. These selections often take many cycles of breeding and backcrossing in order to place desired characteristics. But today the knowledge has paved the way for a much deeper understanding of the mechanics of cell biology and the hereditary process itself. Breeders are presented with numerous possibilities of altering the behaviour of existing varieties. Linkage between molecular markers can be translated to genetic linkage maps, which have become an important tool in plant genetics. They may choose to use marker-assisted approaches in order to facilitate the selection of favourable combinations of genes that occur naturally within a tree species.  

scholarly journals Bamboo Diversity in Indrokilo Botanical Garden, Central Java

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Baiq Farhatul Wahidah ◽  
I Putu Gede P. Damayanto ◽  
Sri Mulyani
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Similarity Index ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
Similarity Analysis ◽  
Bamboo Species ◽  
Similarity Coefficients ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Identification Keys ◽  
Central Java

<p>The efforts of Bamboo conservation have been conducted by botanical gardens in Indonesia, including the Indrokilo Botanical Garden, Central Java. Scientific information regarding the bamboo collection of the Indrokilo Botanical Garden, however, is not yet available. This study aimed to determine the diversity of the species, as well as, to provide a synopsis and the similarity analysis of the bamboo species in the Indrokilo Botanical Garden. Exploration and collection of bamboo specimens have been carried out by the Indrokilo Botanical Garden. Processing and identification of the specimens were carried out at Herbarium Bogoriense. A total of 27 morphological characters were used for similarity analysis using the UPGMA method with Nei &amp; Li similarity coefficients. The data were analyzed descriptively. There are seven species of bamboo in the Indrokilo Botanical Garden: Bambusa glaucophylla, B. lako, B. multiplex, B. vulgaris, Dendrocalamus sp., Guadua cf. angustifolia, and Schizostachyum sp. A synopsis of the bamboo species and their identification keys to the species were provided. Based on the similarity analysis, bamboo in the Indrokilo Botanical Garden consists of five groups at a similarity index of 70%. The diversity of bamboo species in the Indrokilo Botanical Garden is relatively low compared to some botanical gardens in Indonesia.</p>

scholarly journals First Report of a Leaf Spot Caused by Alternaria compacta on Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris in Italy

Plant Disease ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 173-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Garibaldi ◽  
D. Bertetti ◽  
M. L. Gullino
Keyword(s):  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
The United States ◽  
Plant Diseases ◽  
Spore Suspension ◽  
Pathogenicity Test ◽  
Aesthetic Quality ◽  
First Report ◽  
Plastic Bags ◽  
Alternaria Sp ◽  
The Aesthetic

Hydrangea anomala subsp. petiolaris (synonym H. petiolaris and H. scandens), also known as climbing hydrangea, is cultivated as an ornamental for landscaping in parks and gardens. This species, belonging to the Hydrangeaceae and native to the woodlands of Japan and coastal China, is widely appreciated for its abundant, creamy white flowers with a sweet aroma, particularly in shade gardens. During the summer of 2006, extensive necroses were observed on leaves and young stems of 3-year-old plants grown outdoors in several gardens of Piedmont of northern Italy. In many cases, on the upper side of the leaves, necrotic spots (4 to 10 mm in diameter) turned progressively black. Lesions often coalesced, generating larger (2 to 6 cm in diameter) necrotic areas. Necroses initially developed mainly at leaf margins and near petioles, and severely affected plants were defoliated. Infected plants rarely died, but the presence of lesions reduced the aesthetic quality and subsequently the commercial value. The disease occurred on 50 of 100 plants. A fungus was consistently isolated from infected leaves on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and identified on the basis of its morphological characteristics as an Alternaria sp. Conidia were dark gray, multicellular, clavate to pear shaped, measuring 23 to 54 × 10 to 13 μm (average 38 × 12 μm), with five longitudinal crosswalls and a relatively short apical beak. DNA was extracted with a Nucleospin Plant Kit (Macherey Nagel, Brockville, ON, Canada) and PCR was carried out with ITS 6/ITS 4 primer (2). A 557-bp PCR product was sequenced, and a BLASTn search (1) confirmed that the sequence corresponded to Alternaria compacta (99% homology). The nucleotide sequence has been assigned GenBank Accession No. EU 128529. Pathogenicity tests were performed by spraying leaves of healthy 1-year-old potted H. anomala plants with an aqueous 105 CFU/ml spore suspension. The inoculum was obtained from cultures of the fungus grown on sterilized host leaves placed on PDA for 20 days in light/dark at 23 ± 1°C. Plants sprayed only with water served as controls. Five plants were used for each treatment. Plants were covered with plastic bags for 3 days after inoculation and maintained between 12 and 22°C. Lesions developed on leaves 8 days after inoculation with the spore suspension, whereas control plants remained healthy. A. compacta was consistently reisolated from these lesions. The pathogenicity test was repeated twice. The presence of an Alternaria sp. on H. macrophylla was reported in the United States (3), whereas A. hortensiae was observed in Spain on H. hortensis. Recently, A. alternata belonging to the alternata group was reported on H. macrophylla in Italy (4). This is, to our knowledge, the first report of A. compacta on H anomala subsp. petiolaris in Italy. References: (1) S. F. Altschud et al. Nucleic Acids Res. 25:3389, 1997. (2) D. E. L. Cooke and J. M. Duncan. Mycol. Res. 101:667, 1997. (3) M. L. Daughtrey et al. Page 9 in: Compendium of Flowering Potted Plant Diseases. American Phytopathological Society. St. Paul, MN, 1995. (4) A. Garibaldi et al. Plant Dis. 91:767, 2007.

scholarly journals Macrofungi in two botanical gardens in southwestern India

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 9962 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mundamoole Pavithra ◽  
Kandikere R. Sridhar ◽  
Ammatanda A. Greeshma
Keyword(s):  
Organic Matter ◽  
Leaf Litter ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Botanical Garden ◽  
Critically Endangered ◽  
Lateritic Soils ◽  
Faecal Pellets ◽  
Botanical Gardens ◽  
Frequent Species ◽  
Woody Litter

This study reports 11 species of macrofungi in the botanical garden and arboretum of Mangalore University.  Frequent species include Clathrus delicatus, Entoloma serrulatum and Tetrapyrgos nigripes in the botanical garden, and Collybia aurea and T. nigripes in the arboretum. Five species are edible (Collybia aurea, Lepista sp., Russula adusta, R. atropurpurea and Termitomyces microcarpus), one is medicinal (T. microcarpus) and two are ectomycorrhizal (Russula adusta and R. atropurpurea) with critically endangered endemic tree species Vateria indica (Dipterocarpaceae).  Some macrofungi grow on bark, woody litter and leaf litter, while others were found on typical lateritic soils with organic matter.  Termitomyces microcarpus was common in the faecal pellets of termites in the botanical garden.  Brief descriptions of species based on field and laboratory observations, along with their substrates and distribution, are given.

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