scholarly journals Kearns Sayer Syndrome- A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 271-272
Author(s):  
Reshmi Mishra ◽  

Kearns–Sayre syndrome (KSS) is a rare mitochondrial disease was first described in 1958. The characteristic triad is age of onset less than 20 years, progressive external ophthalmoplegia, pigmentary retinopathy, The prevalence rate of KSS is nearly 1–3 per 100 000 individuals. Here, we report a rare case of a 11-year-old male with KSS.

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. e228482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruna Meira ◽  
Rafael Roque ◽  
Miguel Pinto ◽  
André Caetano

Mutations in the nuclear POLG1 gene compromise the integrity of mitochondrial DNA and show great allelic and clinical heterogeneity. Among adult POLG1-associated mitochondrial disease, the main clinical feature is chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia. Other related clinical manifestations are sensory or cerebellar ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, myopathy or extrapyramidal symptoms. We report the case of a 72-year-old man who presented with a late onset sensory neuronopathy, chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, gait ataxia and parkinsonism. Genetic studies showed a compound heterozygosity of known pathogenic mutations in the POLG1 gene (variant T252I/P587 L in cis configuration in allele 1 and variant R807C in allele 2). Late life presentation highlights that mitochondrial disorders should be considered regardless of age of onset of symptoms.


1996 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 1195-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomo YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Tetsuo HIMI ◽  
Yasuaki HARABUCHI ◽  
Makoto HAMAMOTO ◽  
Yuji YOKOYAMA ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 863-867
Author(s):  
Ajit Joshi ◽  
Manu Goel ◽  
Nitin Fating ◽  
Pawan Dawane

Multiple impacted supernumerary teeth without any associated systemic conditions or syndromes are rare. The prevalence rate of supernumerary teeth in the permanent dentition is between 0.1– 6.9 % as compared to 0.3–0.6% in theprimary dentition. In this article, reporting a rare family history of non-syndromic multiple impacted supernumerary teeth,found incidentally during routine radiographic examination. Though the etiologic factor of multiple impacted supernumerary teeth are still not clearly known especially in cases without any syndrome. However, thorough evaluation is necessary toexclude associated systemic conditions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Quazi Tarikul Islam ◽  
Homayra Tahseen Hossain ◽  
Md Abul Kashem Khandaker ◽  
HAM Nazmul Ahasan ◽  
Maksudul Majumder ◽  
...  

Mitochondrial disease, once thought to be a rare clinical entity, is now recognized as an important cause of a wide range of neurologic, muscle, cardiac and endocrine disorders. Kearns Sayre syndrome is a rare mitochondrial disease, involving deletion of mitochondrial DNA. This syndrome ischaracterized by progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), retinitis pigmentosa and an onset before the age of 20 years. First case was reported in 1958. We are reporting a case with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia, bilateral partial ptosis with onset at 10 years of age. He also had features of myopathy and neuropathy without any fatigable weakness. Our diagnosis is mostly based on clinical background and by exclusion of other common disorders, as definitive diagnostic investigation genetic testing due to unavailability so was not done.J MEDICINE Jan 2018; 19 (1) : 66-69


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 412-418
Author(s):  
Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar ◽  
Hernando Raphael Alvis-Miranda ◽  
Willem Guillermo Calderon-Miranda ◽  
Zenen Antonio Carmona Meza ◽  
Nidia Escobar Hernandez ◽  
...  

Abstract Solitary plasmacytoma and extramedullary plasmocytoma are tumors of malignant character composed of plasma cells, with a mean age of onset at 60 years. They can appear anywhere where the reticuloendothelial system is present. Usually these tumors lead to the development of multiple myeloma in a period of time ranging from 3 to 5 years. We present a rare case handled in our neurosurgery service associated with an unusually long period of evolution.


1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-163
Author(s):  
Y Gupta ◽  
M Gupta ◽  
K Sambhav ◽  
A Phougat ◽  
A Varshney

Purpose: To report the presentation of a rare case of Kearns-Sayre-like syndrome (KSS) Case: A 14-year-old boy presented with progressive drooping of both upper eyelids for 10 years. Past history of right sided hemi-plegia and left facial nerve palsy was present. Examination (OU) showed total external ophthalmoplegia, ptosis and pigmentary retinopathy. The patient also had a short stature (height 121.9 cm) for his age. Keywords: Kearns Sayre syndrome; total external ophthalmoplegia; ptosis DOI: 10.3126/nepjoph.v2i2.3725 Nep J Oph 2010;2(2) 160-163


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