Informacja na temat legislacji dotyczącej systemu cyberbezpieczeństwa w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej (Belgia, Czechy, Estonia, Francja, Holandia, Niemcy, Szwecja)

The study presents information on the legislation on the cybersecurity system in selected European Union countries. The discussed laws in force in individual countries implement the NIS Directive concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union. The NIS Directive specifies the institutions that should be established in all Member States; it regulates cooperation at the European level and imposes obligations in the field of network and information systems security, including the duty to adopt a national strategy on the security of network and information systems.

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Maturity Level of Information Systems Security and Control: A Survey of Companies in Thailand

Journal of Applied Business and Economics ◽

10.33423/jabe.v20i9.224 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 20 (9) ◽

Keyword(s):

Information Systems ◽

Information Systems Security ◽

Maturity Level ◽

Systems Security ◽

And Control

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The effectiveness of web advertising, its legal regulation and the problem of information systems security

Век информации (сетевое издание) ◽

10.33941/age-info.com43(12)1 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (3(12)) ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Samira Ilgarovna Proshkina ◽

Keyword(s):

Information Systems ◽

Computational Models ◽

Evolutionary Dynamics ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Information Systems Security ◽

Systematic Analysis ◽

Web Advertising ◽

Systems Security ◽

Business Structures ◽

Display Location

The work is devoted to an urgent problem — the study of the evolutionary dynamics of web advertising, its assessment and effectiveness, as well as the problem of legal support and security of information systems. The goal is a systematic analysis of web advertising in an unsafe information field, its relevance and criteria for assessing marketing efforts, minimizing risks, maximizing additional profits and image. Research hypothesis — the effectiveness of web advertising is determined by the form of advertising, place of display, location of the block, model of calculation of the advertising campaign. An approach based on the establishment of preferences, partnership between the state and business structures is emphasized. It takes into account the COVID-19 pandemic, a slowdown in the pace and features of the evolution of business companies in self-isolation. The subtasks of influence on the advertising efficiency of the site’s features and web advertising are highlighted. A comprehensive analysis of information and logical security and computational models of web advertising companies was also carried out.

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Assessing the Level of Renewable Energy Development in the European Union Member States. A 10-Year Perspective

Energies ◽

10.3390/en14133765 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (13) ◽

pp. 3765

Author(s):

Jarosław Brodny ◽

Magdalena Tutak ◽

Peter Bindzár

Keyword(s):

European Union ◽

Economic Development ◽

Renewable Energy ◽

Energy Development ◽

The State ◽

The European Union ◽

Member States ◽

Current State ◽

Renewable Energy Development ◽

European Union Countries

The global economic development is, to a great extent, dependent on access to large amounts of cheap energy sources. The growing social awareness of ecology and the enormous damage to the Earth’s ecosystem due to the production of energy from conventional sources have forced fundamental changes in the energy sector. Renewable energy is considered to be an opportunity for such changes. The current state of the art allows such changes to be made without restricting economic development. Therefore, activities related to the energy transition are being taken all over the world. The European Union has definitely managed to achieve the most tangible effects in this regard. This article presents the findings of the research aimed at presenting the current state of renewable energy in the European Union and analyzing the changes reported in this sector in the last decade. The research was carried out using a selected set of 11 indicators characterizing renewable energy in individual countries. These indicators were selected on the basis of literature review and own studies of the state of renewable energy and its development prospects. Based on these indicators, changes in the energy structure of individual European Union countries between 2008–2018 were determined. The study is divided into two main stages. The principal components analysis (PCA) was used for the first analysis. In turn, the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was adopted to assess the level of renewable energy development in the European Union countries. Both these methods and the extended statistical analysis were applied to determine the state of renewable energy development in the European Union countries in the studied period and to divide the Member States into classes with different levels of development. The results of the study showed that the EU countries are characterized by significant differences in the development of RES during the period in question. The unquestionable leaders in this respect are Sweden, Austria, Finland, and Latvia. Based on the findings, it is possible to evaluate the effects of activities related to renewable energy development and to prepare assumptions for future activities. Additionally, both the research and its findings broaden the knowledge of the directions of renewable energy development in individual European Union countries. This is particularly important in the context of changes related to the need to reduce harmful substance emissions and the implementation of the European Green Deal idea.

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