scholarly journals 3068) The Classification of "Joint" in Building Element(Scientific Basis of Planning Building)

1960 ◽  
Vol 66.2 (0) ◽  
pp. 261-264
Author(s):  
Yoshiya Uchida ◽  
Yosuke Iguchi ◽  
Yoshiji Kato
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianzhi Shi ◽  
Dazhao Song ◽  
Ziwei Qian

AbstractCoal and gas outbursts are the result of several geological factors related to coal seam gas (coal seam gas pressureTo classify the outburst hazard level of a coal seam by means of statistical methods, this study considered the geological parameters of coal seam gas and statistical data on the amount of material involved in coal outbursts. Through multivariate regression analysis, a multivariate regression equation between the outburst coal quantity andUsing a significance evaluation of the aforementioned factors, the relative contributions of the gas-related geological parameters to the outburst hazard level of a coal seam were found to follow the orderThis work provides a scientific basis for evaluating the outburst hazard level of a coal seam and adopting feasible and economical outburst-prevention measures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonino Carbone ◽  
Annunziata Gloghini

“Ne è passata di acqua sotto i ponti.” It has been a long time since the diagnosis of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) was exclusively based on the detection of typical Reed-Sternberg cells and the recognition of the characteristic morpho-histological background, as well as on the pathologist’s skill. The discovery of immunologic, molecular genetic and virologic biomarkers has provided an objective contribution to the diagnosis and a scientific basis for a modern classification of HL. Recent updates have clarified the nature of the so-called nodular lymphocyte predominant HL and its link to the T-cell/histiocyte-rich large B-cell lymphomas as well as its relationship with the lymphocyte-rich subset of classical HL (CHL). Molecular virology studies assessed a role for the Epstein-Barr virus in the pathogenesis of a fraction of CHL of the general population, and virtually in all cases of CHL occurring in people infected by HIV. Finally, immunologic and genetic findings corroborated the existence of grey zone lymphomas at the edges of CHL. Overall, these advances provided additional and useful information to address the treatment of patients affected by HL.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (4(73)) ◽  
pp. 8-21
Author(s):  
B.V. BURKYNSKYI ◽  
O.V. NIKISHYNA

Topicality. Determination of the nature, internal content, types and contradictions of economic interests of the subjects of the logistics chains of commodity markets is essential for their effective functioning in the system of the national economy. In the process of logistical interactions, market entities form a tiered system of links based on economic partnerships and trade-offs. This helps to balance the economic interests and to form a common interest in the integrated chain. The economic interests of market chains` subjects will have been emerging, interacting and realizing in the institutional system of the market, which necessitates new research into the institutional nature of interests. Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the institutional nature of the economic interests of the subjects of the logistics chains of commodity markets and the typology of the main contradictions between them, as a scientific basis for development the mechanisms for balancing interests of market chains` subjects. During the research the following methods were used:dialectical, theoretical generalization and comparison, graphical, structural-logical method. Research results. In the context of institutional theory, the essence and nature of economic interests of the subjects of logistics chains of commodity markets were substantiated by the authors. The main stages of the formation of economic l interests with the emphasis on their institutionalization, namely transformation into the norm of rational behavior in the commodity market were determined. The substantive characteristics of the economic interests of the entities in the logistics chains, which reveal their institutional nature, were generalized. It is emphasized that in Ukraine there is a partial realization of the economic interests of the state, consumers, small and medium-sized entities, while corporate structures and international associations generally receive full realization of interests in commodity market chains. The classification of economic interests of subjects of market logistics chains by subject and institutional characteristics has been further developed. The authors have developed a typology of contradictions of economic interests in internal and external dimension and substantiated the essence of the main types of contradictions. Conclusion. The scientific novelty of the research is the development of the theoretical foundations of market logistics in the part of substantiation of the institutional nature of economic interests of subjects of logistics chains of commodity markets, the development of classification of economic interests, the development of typology of the main internal and external contradictions of participants of logistics chains. The applied value of the obtained results is determined by the possibility of their use by different institutions as a scientific basis for the development of methodological bases for assessing the level of contradictions of interests of market chains` subjects, as well as new mechanisms for balancing economic interests, in particular institutional ones.


Author(s):  
Руслан Олександрович Костирко ◽  
Денис Вікторович Прозоров

Formulation of problem. Disclosing information about the social responsibility reguires the formation of social accounting model and the justification of specific tools that allow to reflect incomes and expenses that are due to socially responsible activity of enterprise. The aim of the research is scientific basis for preconditions, underlying assumptions, priority directions oforganization of social accounting. The object of the research is the process of accountingfor social responsibility. Methods, used in research: scientific generalization, logical and informative, induction, deduction, analysis. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that social accounting should be oriented to disclosing information regarding socially responsible activity for different stakeholders and formation of integrated reporting. The statement of basic materials. The increasing social responsibility of enterprises specifies the necessity of the transformation of accounting in order to give transparent information about social and ecological activity for different groups of users, as well as the formation of integrated reporting. The base of development ofsocial accountingmethodology is concept of social responsibility, sustainable development, creation of value, object and classification of socially responsible expenses are specified. It is proved that the model of combined socially oriented accounting that includes the parallel reflection business operations in accounting that are due to social activity based on additional system of analytical accounts, the formation of indicators of financial and social reporting is rational. The classification of objects in the context of realization of concepts of value and socially responsible expenses is proposed in order to organize to rationally organize case -by -case social accounting. The originality and practical significance of the research are determined by the development of underlying assumptions of the development of social accounting methodology, oriented to ensuring social responsibility of the enterprise and scientific and methodical recommendations for the classification of socially responsible expenses. Conclusions and perspectives of further research. Taking into account the need sofdifferent stakeholders for disclosingin formation about effectiveness of the economic, social and ecological activity of entities, further researches will be focused on elucidation of the methodical basis of the organization of accounting for socially responsible expenses .


Luke Howard, F.R.S., is an outstanding figure in the history of meteorology (1). His published works, notably The Climate of London (1818) based on his observations, were landmarks in the early history of the subject, while his theories of the causes of rain and the influence of atmospheric electricity on precipitation have been largely confirmed by modern investigation. His most significant contribution to the science, however, was the publication, in 1803, in his ‘Essay on the Modification of Clouds’ (5), of the first classification of the cloud formations on a scientific basis which found general acceptance: his Latin terminology—cirrus, cumulus, stratus and their modifications, including nimbus, the rain-cloud—is still employed in the modern classification of cloud forms (2).


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