scholarly journals ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE ULTIMATE LATERAL RESISTANCE OF BEARING PILE IN COHESIVE SOILS

Author(s):  
Yohko NAKAZAWA ◽  
Kunio YAMAGATA
Author(s):  
Cristiano S. de Aguiar ◽  
Jose´ Renato M. de Sousa ◽  
Gilberto Bruno Ellwanger ◽  
Elisabeth de Campos Porto ◽  
Cipriano Jose´ de M. Ju´nior ◽  
...  

This paper presents a numerical based study on the undrained load capacity of a typical torpedo anchor embedded in a purely cohesive isotropic soil using a three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model. In this model, the soil is simulated with solid elements capable of representing its nonlinear physical behavior as well as the large deformations involved. The torpedo anchor is also modeled with solid elements and its complex geometry is represented. Moreover, the anchor-soil interaction is addressed with contact finite elements that allow relative sliding with friction between the surfaces in contact. Various analyses are conducted in order to understand the response of this type of anchor when different soil undrained shear strengths, load directions as well as number and width of flukes are considered. The obtained results point to two different failure mechanisms: one that mobilizes a great amount of soil and is directly related to its lateral resistance; and a second one that mobilizes a small amount of soil and is related to the vertical resistance of the soil. Besides, the total contact area of the anchor seems to be an important parameter in the determination of its load capacity and, consequently, the increase of the undrained shear strength and the number of flukes and/or their width significantly increases the load capacity of the anchor.


2013 ◽  
Vol 132 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-219
Author(s):  
Shkëlqim Daja ◽  
Neritan Shkodrani ◽  
Arjan Lako ◽  
Besnik Ago
Keyword(s):  

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.


Author(s):  
Anfal Muayad Mayoof

Hospitals are the major contributor to environmental corruption and the biggest drain onenergy in their life cycle because they are complex, multifunctional giant facilities. Several recent studieshave been carried out to find the most suitable solutions to reduce energy consumption provide it on-siteand contribute to supporting economic, environmental and social aspects. The reason for the slowmovement of green buildings for hospitals is to focus on a suitable design for the complex function thatdeals with the local climate, natural resources, economy and cultural values and avoid the one-size-fits alldesign. This made the solutions used multiple and varied, different for greening of the hospital and put theresearch in the absence of a clear perception of the mechanisms of the application of green architecture inhospitals and this identified the problem of research. Therefore, the study looked at an analytical study ofexisting project models designed according to the strategies and standards of green architecture todetermine the strategies adopted in each project, and by adopting the analytical method after determiningthe strategy used in each building to achieve the green architecture and then comparing them according tothe standards adopted using the global LEED system Green Building Council. The results that will bereached are the mechanisms of applying Green Architecture to Hospitals.


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