Features of teleroentgenographic indices determined by the methods of Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim (scientific literature analysis)

The purpose of this work is to analyze the current scientific literature on the features and use of cephalometric analysis methods of lateral teleroentgenograms by Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim methods. The analysis is based on a review of current literary sources for 2010–2019, using scientometric databases eLIBRARY.RU, PubMed and Web of Science. An analysis of the literature on Bjork, Sassouni, Jarabak and Kim methods indicates that in order to effectively introduce them into the practice of orthodontists in Ukraine, it is necessary to determine the characteristics of teleroentgenographic indices for each of them for the local population, considering age and gender.

Download Full-text

Peculiarities of Translating Russian Polynegative Sentences into Georgian (According to the Stories of Anton Chekhov and Their Translations)

,,INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUES“ TRANSACTIONS ◽

10.52340/idw.2021.502 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Seda Asaturova

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

Scientific Literature ◽

Literature Analysis ◽

Anton Chekhov ◽

Contrastive Analysis ◽

Double Negation ◽

Research Material ◽

Analysis Methods

Since grammatical rejection construction belongs to one of the linguistic universals, its study is very relevant to us. Russian and Georgian languages are typologically different, in particular in terms of the use of double negation. That is why we addressed the problems related to the translation of Russian polynegative pronouns into Georgian.The aim of our paper is to reveal the peculiarities of translating Russian polynegative sentences into Georgian. Our task was to reveal the peculiarities of conveying polynegativity in Georgian, where initially (from the beginning) only a single rejection was possible. We have selected Anton Chekhov's stories and their Georgian translations as the research material. While working on the topic, we have used the following research methods: scientific literature analysis, contrastive analysis methods, elements of statistical analysis.The analysis of the Georgian translations of the Russian negative verbs revealed that mainly the Russian general negative (complete negation, общеотрицательные) sentences were translated into Georgian through the negative (partial negation -частноотрицательные) sentences. If in Russian the negation belongs to "Deeprichastie", in Georgian this inversion is conveyed through the verb without the particles expressing the negation.

Download Full-text

Cult caves building on the territory of European Russia

Samara Journal of Science ◽

10.17816/snv201874214 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (4) ◽

pp. 241-245

Author(s):

Vitaly Victorovich Stepkin

Keyword(s):

Local Population ◽

European Russia ◽

Age And Gender ◽

Rock Formation ◽

Holy Places ◽

Gender Characteristics ◽

And Gender ◽

Metal Tools ◽

Rock Jointing ◽

Construction Works

The paper deals with cult caves building on the territory of European Russia. The author draws attention to the fact that the process primarily depended on the nature of rock formation where the caves were constructed. In a softer and loose ground the walls and the ceiling were strengthened by armour stone or bricks after taking up the rocks. There was no need in additional fastening of hard rocky ground. The waling was done according to the beds and rock jointing. An adze, a spade, a crowbar as well as other metal tools were used. Construction works proceeded both during the daytime and at night. The space was lighted with candles. The work was organized by the community formed during the cave construction with an active support of the local population. Drawings and plans of venerated underground holy places in Christian pilgrimage centres could be used for construction works. In case of making the cave construction official a professional architect could be invited, the example of it could be Belogorskaya cave which is the longest one in Russia. Intensity of work depended on the age and gender characteristics of the employed and official authorities.

Download Full-text