scholarly journals Production cost structure of opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. in Mexico, Italy and Spain

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreu Lucía ◽  
Cano Marina ◽  
Noguera Luis ◽  
Lipan Leontina ◽  
Carbonell Ángel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Opuntia Ficus Indica

PRODUCT COST ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION IN ENTERPRISES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Abdulla Turdiev ◽  
◽  
Sanjar Akmalov
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Cost Analysis ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Skilled Labor ◽  
Increase Labor Productivity ◽  
Innovative Technologies ◽  
The Cost

This article examines the cost structure of the enterprise, the cost structure that makes up the production cost of the product (works, services). As a result of the research, proposals were developed to optimize the cost of the product. In particular, the use of modern innovative technologies in all processes of production and improvement of production; extensive use of local, cheap and quality raw materials in the production of products; increase labor productivity and improve the skills of employees using skilled labor in production; the need to reduce transportation and sales costs by improving the supply chain has been suggested in the study

scholarly journals PENGUKURAN CAPACITY UTILIZATION BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN DUAL COST PADA INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN DI INDONESIA

2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endy Dwi Tjahjono ◽  
Jardine Husman ◽  
Desthy Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Capacity Utilization ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Annual Data ◽  
System Efficiency ◽  
Cost Approach ◽  
Full Capacity ◽  
Shadow Cost

This study estimates the level of capacity utilization using the dual cost approach in which capacity utilization is measured by the deviation of shadow cost to observe cost. This approach provides valuable economic analysis which is not offered by the traditional or engineering approach, such as the production cost structure and the production system efficiency. The estimation results of 1996-2003 annual data on nine industries sub sector using panel data shows that the estimated capacity utilizations based on dual cost approach tend to exceed those of traditional approach. However, in general, the level of capacity utilization is still below full capacity although some of the industries have reached the level of 80%. The empirical results also shows that in term of output gap indicator, the dual cost capacity utilization outperforms the traditional one so that it can be used as a better tool in monetary policy formulation process.Keywords: Capacity utilization, Capital and Investments, Cost Function, Panel dataJEL Classification: C23, D24, E22

scholarly journals ANALISIS STRUKTUR BIAYA PRODUKSI DAN UNIT COST UNTUK PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-215
Author(s):  
Mahagiyani Mahagiyani
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Cost Control ◽  
Unit Cost ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cost Component ◽  
Overhead Cost ◽  
Material Cost ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness

The  high  number  of  Usaha  Kecil  Menengah  (UKM),  Low-Middle  Business,  leads  to  increase  tough competition among them. This competition requires the businessmen to improve efficiency and effectiveness inrunning the business. The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison between production cost structure and unit cost or cost per unit. This research is also aimed at controlling production cost through cost structure analysis, cost control and unit cost control. This is based on production cost accounting which consists of raw material cost, manpower cost, and factory overhead cost. In recording the raw material based on the result of the research. It is necessary to use counting method by applying stock card either FIFO or LIFO. In terms of manpower, cost controlling, which has never been done so far,  is in need to do so. This card functions to monitor the arrival and leaving time of the workers. Depreciation cost has not been included in overhead cost, such as supporting material cost, electricity and rental. The utilization time of production equipment will be implemented to calculate the overhead cost of production basic expense (cost).  Keywords: Production Cost, Cost Component, Production Basic Expenses (Cost), Unit Cost.

PRODUCTION COST STRUCTURE IN US OUTPATIENT PHYSICAL THERAPY HEALTH CARE

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory G. Lubiani ◽  
Albert A. Okunade
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Cost Structure

scholarly journals Production Cost Structure and Cost Reduction Scenario of Woody Biomass in Japan

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (5) ◽  
pp. 187-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryuzo Asada ◽  
Kenji Kaibe ◽  
Junichiro Otomo ◽  
Koichi Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Cost Reduction ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Woody Biomass ◽  
Cost Structure

scholarly journals Developing a Cost Structure of Frozen Semen Production and Performance of Artificial Insemination for Sheep Breeding Program

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Asaduzzaman ◽  
A. Saha ◽  
M.G.S. Alam ◽  
F.Y. Bari
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Insemination ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Breeding Program ◽  
Maintenance Cost ◽  
Cost Calculation ◽  
Sheep Breeding ◽  
Frozen Semen ◽  
The Cost

Background: Artificial insemination is an important applicable tool in increasing productivity by genetic exploitation through the male line. But farmers or breeders adoption require to be known the detailed cost structure and the nature of the cost function of the new technology. In this paper, therefore an attempt is made to develop a cost structure for frozen semen dose and a representative artificial breeding program in ewes.Methods: Semen was frozen twice-weekly for a period of a month following traditional box-freezing. Variable and fixed costs associated with the ram management, semen collection, processing and freezing were estimated and used in frozen semen production cost calculation. Cost items estimated as per cost assumption model and used for artificial insemination cost calculation.Result: The mean production cost of a frozen semen straw was estimated as Tk. 41.66 where ram maintenance cost, semen processing and preservation cost and staff cost shared the maximum expenses were to be 53.69, 12.93 and 33.38%, respectively. The average performance cost of artificial insemination incurred in the study was approximately Tk. 217.31, there in the semen dose, AI pipette and hormone cost covered the top areas of expenses to be 38.34, 23.00 and 19.33%, respectively. The cost estimate of the current study will be of more informative for breeders, stakeholders and researchers in sheep breeding technology.

Shipyard production cost structure optimisation model related to product type

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 1479-1491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikša Fafandjel ◽  
Albert Zamarin ◽  
Marko Hadjina
Keyword(s):  
Production Cost ◽  
Product Type ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Optimisation Model

scholarly journals UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LABA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX KEBUN GETAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-102
Author(s):  
Mahagiyani Mahagiyani ◽  
Dwi Aryani S ◽  
Vony Sevita Widasari
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Production Function ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Cost Increase ◽  
Verification Methods ◽  
End Products ◽  
The Cost

Production cost is all expenses relating to production function or activities in processing raw material to be end products. Rubber Factory activities are aimed to gaining profit for the company, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX.                                 This research is intended to find out the effect of production cost increase toward the company profit, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX, and its control in order to get the information on the total of production cost and profit in the last two years. The research methods used are descriptive, quantitative and verification methods.                                The result of the research shows that based on the cost structure analysis 2015 and 2016, the highest expense of production cost derives from the total of harvesting cost amounting to   Rp. 18.625.174.605 or 68%, meanwhile in 2016 amounting to Rp. 15.607.846.234 or 63%.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE COST OF FOREST HARVESTING FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CHARCOAL FOR IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRY

FLORESTA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 453
Author(s):  
Guilherme Carvalho Lana ◽  
Romano Timofeiczyk Junior ◽  
Dimas Agostinho Da Silva ◽  
Ricardo Anselmo Malinovski ◽  
David Alexandre Buratto
Keyword(s):  
Steel Industry ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Forest Harvesting ◽  
Cost Structure ◽  
Cutting Process ◽  
Iron And Steel Industry ◽  
Charcoal Production ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Yield Time ◽  
The Cost

This study aimed to analyze the production cost structure of the system of short logs, operating with the log lengths of 2.1 m, 3.7 m and 5.0 m and to determine which of the three log lengths enables a lower final cost in the production of charcoal. Data collected from a forestry company in the municipality of Paraopeba (state of Minas Gerais, Brazil) were used. An analysis of the cutting process, the transportation and the charcoal production was performed. The results showed that the hourly cost of the short log system is higher when using larger log lengths. The cost per unit quantities (cubic meters and tons) of treatments with longer logs is smaller due to its higher yield time. The system with logs of 5.0 m presents an inferior cost for the production of charcoal when compared to the same system with logs between 3.7 m and 2.1 m of length.

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