scholarly journals DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION OF PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR FOR USE IN HYDRODYNAMIC RENEWABLE ENERGY BY APPLYING ACO AND FEA

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 158-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Nikbakhsh ◽  
Hamidreza Izadfar ◽  
Yousef Alinejad Beromi
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Renewable Energy System

One of the most important ways to reduce fossil fuel consumption and consequently reduce greenhouse gases and environmental pollution is the use of renewable energies such as water, sun, wind, etc. One of the most efficient ways to take advantages of the shallow flowing waters such as rivers and fountains in electrical power generation is the use of hydrodynamic screw in the direction of water flow. The design of the generator for this application results in environmental dangers decrease. On the other hand, it provides some part of electrical energy required for human beings. Generators in hydrodynamic renewable energy system ought to have features such as high efficiency, power density and reliability as well as low volume. Among various generators, the permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) meets these requirements very well. In this paper, first, analytical calculations and the design process of PMSG were explained. Then, the ant colony optimization (ACO) was used for the optimization of design quantities. PMSG design optimization increased in efficiency and decreased in volume. By improving these two parameters in the designed PMSG, it gets very suitable to be used in hydrodynamic renewable energy system. Finally, the results of the optimized design of PMSG were validated through simulation of it in Maxwell software and applying finite element analysis (FEA). Also the final results have been compared to similar experimental researches results.

scholarly journals Control of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System with Wind Turbine, Photovoltaic Panels and Battery Energy Storage

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 1595
Author(s):  
Piotr Gajewski ◽  
Krzysztof Pieńkowski
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Renewable Energy Systems ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy System ◽  
Renewable Energy System ◽  
Hybrid Renewable Energy

The aim of the paper is the study of the Hybrid Renewable Energy System, which is consisted of two types of renewable energy systems (wind and sun) and is combined with storage energy system (battery). The paper presents the classification and review of architectures of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems. The considered Hybrid Renewable Energy System was designed as a multi-converter system with gearless Wind Turbine driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and with a Photovoltaic Array and Battery Energy System. The mathematical models of individual elements of a complex Hybrid Renewable Energy System were described. In the control of both systems of Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator and Photovoltaic array, the algorithms of Maximum Power Point Tracking have been implemented for higher efficiency of energy conversion. The energy storage in the battery has been managed by the control system of a bidirectional DC/DC converter. For the control of the Machine Side Converter and Wind Turbine with Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator, the vector control method has been implemented. In the control system of the Grid Side Converter, the advanced method of Direct Power Control has been applied. The energy management strategies for optimal flows of electrical energy between individual systems of considered hybrid renewable energy system are developed and described. In order to determine the operation of proposed control systems, the simulation studies have been performed for different conditions of operation of individual elements of the complex hybrid system. The considered control methods and energy management strategies were tested thorough simulation studies for different wind speed variations, different sun irradiations, and different local load demands. The performed simulations are of practical importance in terms of proper operation requirements, design selection of components and energy management of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems.

The Research on Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generator Vector Control

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 798-802
Author(s):  
Jia Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Ping Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Vector Control ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Wind Generator

Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator have the advantages of direct drive, simple structure, high efficiency and so on, in which make it become one of mainstream models within MW wind turbine presently. Making the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system as the main research object, based on the principle of the operating characteristics of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator ( DDPMG ), establish mathematical model of the whole system including wind turbine, direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator and machine side converter, applying the method of stator flux orientation to make the study of vector control strategy, to build the simulation model of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator system with Matlab to simulate the operation of generator when wind speed changes by step, the results validate the reasonableness of the model and the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy.

Direct Drive Permanent Magnet Synchronous Wind Generator Maximum Power Tracking Control

2013 ◽  
Vol 724-725 ◽  
pp. 459-462
Author(s):  
Jia Ying Zhang ◽  
Li Ping Zhang ◽  
Gui Ling Xiao
Keyword(s):  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Direct Drive ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Generator System ◽  
Wind Generator

Direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator have the advantages of direct drive, simple structure, high efficiency and so on, in which make it become one of mainstream models within MW wind turbine presently. Making the direct drive permanent magnet wind power generation system as the main research object, based on the principle of the operating characteristics of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous wind generator ( DDPMG ), establish mathematical model of the whole system including wind velocity, wind turbine, direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator and machine side converter, Appling the method of stator flux orientation to make the study of vector control strategy, to build the simulation model of direct drive permanent magnet synchronous generator system with Matlab and simulate when wind speed changes by step, the results validate the reasonableness of the model and the correctness and feasibility of the control strategy.

scholarly journals The Effect of Halbach Array Configuration on Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG) Outer-Runner

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
Syamsyarief Baqaruzi ◽  
Afit Afit Miranto ◽  
Dede Wahyuda
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Synchronous Generator ◽  
Input Power ◽  
Induced Voltage ◽  
Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator ◽  
Array Configuration ◽  
Halbach Array ◽  
All Speeds

Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generator it can provide highly reliable power generation with small in size, no copper losses in the rotor circuit, no need for external excitation. We designed and simulated the PMSG with 12 slots and 8 poles with an alternating polarity magnet configuration: NN-SS-NN-SS-NN-SS-NN-SS-NN-SS-NN magnetic flux per pole in the outer stator and the inner stator has been assumed to be constant, following sizes and materials described in this paper. The generator's number of poles is determined by stacking several sections of the magnet side by side and grouping opposite poles in a continuous pattern. the initial design of the PMSG 12 slots and 8 poles outer-runner compare to see how the halbach array configuration changes the output parameter, it will be included. Proportional to the load size and speed The larger the magnetic flux generated by the movement of the magnetic field, the higher the rpm, and the heavier the coil magnetic flux obtained, the higher the induced voltage. This research use five speed variations varying from 1000 to 5000 rpm and load variation from 5 ohm, 15 ohm, 30 ohm, 60 ohm, and 100 ohm. With the effect that the flux distribution is voltage generated at a 5 ohm load only increases at 1000 rpm, while the increase in torque produces an increase in the amount of input power at 30 ohm, which is equal to both the speed and the amount of torque, where the input power increases at all speeds at a load of 30 ohm. This also arises when the output power generated at a load of 30 ohm increases by a high efficiency of over 86%.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document