scholarly journals Pentecost Church-Ale in the Aksubaevsky District of The Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Elena Gennadevna Gushchina ◽  
Danila Vitalevich Egorov ◽  
Arslan Khairutdinovich Mingaliev
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Local Version ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Church Service ◽  
Historical Methods

In the article the authors on the basis of materials, consider the issues of preserving cultural traditions of the Russian population of the Middle Volga region, namely the revival of the Pentecost church-ale in 20–21 centuries on the example of the Russian national center of Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The experience accumulated over the thirty-year history of the revival of the holiday has not yet become an object of study of scientists, which determines the relevance of our work. The aim is to consider the features of the local version of the celebration of the Pentecost and the specifics of the revival of folk tradition in the modern world. The authors used general historical methods and special methods of ethnology: included observation and in-depth interview. Pentecost in its original meaning is a church festival. But it also incorporated folk traditions, customs and rituals. In Soviet times the celebration completely lost its former significance, the church service on the Whit Monday (Pentecost) was also not performed. Thanks to the initiative of local residents, the celebration of the Pentecost was resumed, which was a vivid example of the positive ethno-cultural experience of the revival of local ritual practices of the Russians of the Middle Volga region.

scholarly journals The Development of Cloth Industry in the Noble Households of the Middle Volga Region in Second Half of XIX Century

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-287
Author(s):  
Roman V. Fedoseev
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Transitional State ◽  
Reform Period ◽  
Cloth Production ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Historical Methods

Introduction. The development of the cloth industry in the noble farms of the Middle Volga region in second half of XIX centuries occurred under the conditions of active reform of the agricultural sector of the country’s economy, which predetermined significant difficulties for the local nobility, which received significant preferences in the implementation of commercial and industrial business in the pre-reform period. Materials and Methods. Statistical, problem-chronological, historical-systemic and comparative-historical methods allowed us to trace the changes that occurred during the study period in the cloth industry of the noble industry. Results. As a result of the study, the degree of prevalence of this industry and its share in the overall industry structure of each province of the studied region, as well as the reasons for the popularity of cloth production among the local nobility, were analyzed. The volumes of production based on the official statistics are shown. The factors that predetermined the crisis state of the industry after the abolition of serfdom are indicated. The main directions of development of this industry in the post-reform period are investigated. The factors of reducing the number of cloth factories in the noble estates and the reasons for their massive transition to the merchant estate are considered. On the example of one of the largest factories, the general structure of the woolen production of the corresponding period is investigated. A large number of specific examples of noble cloth factories are given, indicating their owners, the equipment available, the number of workers and the volume of production. Discussion and Conclusions. The conclusion is drawn about the transitional state of the noble cloth industry, which, despite the crisis phenomena of the second half of the 19th century, continued to play an important role in the economy of the noble households of this region.

YURINSKY ANTIQUITIES. CONTINUATION OF THE RESEARCH INITIATED BY A.H. KHALIKOV

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
SHALAKHOV E. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Early Bronze Age ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Neolithic Culture ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Engineering Protection

The article discusses and analyzes the results of field work of the Mari archaeological expedition and the author on a seasonal hunting site of the Stone and Early Bronze Age. Polyanskaya V site, located in the Western part of the Republic of Mari El, was attributed by its discoverer (A.H. Khalikov) to the circle of monuments of the Balakhna Neolithic culture, represented by hundreds of settlement monuments in the Middle Volga region. The main ceramic complex of the site consists of fragments of walls and corollas of vessels with pit-comb ornamentation. In the late 1970s, the Polyanskaya V site was partially destroyed during the creation of engineering protection of the Yurinskaya lowland from flooding by the waters of the Cheboksary reservoir. Due to the lack of possibility to conduct stationary excavations of the monument, V.V. Nikitin (Mari archaeological expedition) and we regularly collected lifting material. These fees were most effective in 2000-2005. The collection of flint inventory of the Polyanskaya V site has been significantly expanded. Thanks to our findings of throwing tools in the damaged by wind erosion cultural layer of the site, it was possible to more accurately determine the cultural identity of porous ceramics, which are also found on the monument square. Visiting the site by groups of hunters of the Eneolithic era is illustrated by flint arrow that have analogies in the inventory of Volosovo type settlements of the Mari Volga region. Keywords: Balakhna culture, stone tools, ceramics, archaeological collection

scholarly journals The Center for Economic History of the Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region: History, Development, Traditions and Innovations (to the 20th anniversary of creation)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Larisa G. Skvortsova
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Humanitarian Space ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. For its centuries-old history, in the development of various branches of scientific knowledge, Russia has relied on scientific schools – leading centers that determine the prospects for the development of science, its goals, objectives, strategic priorities, designed to unite and strengthen the work of scientists on certain issues. In the late 80s and early 90s of the last century, the researchers of our country addressed the problem of socio-economic development, attempts to identify the causes of their occurrence, to determine the ways out of the current situation, became the impetus for the creation of the Centers for Economic History. The purpose of the article is to study the history of formation, development, determination of the main directions of activity, analysis of the work and functioning of the Center for Economic History of the Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region at Mordovia State University. Materials and Methods. When solving the set research tasks, the materials of the Center for Economic History of Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region, information and analytical bulletins, conference programs, reports, scientific works of the team, reviews, analytical reviews were used. The article uses a micro historical approach, narrative, traditional methods of historical research. Results. The expediency of creating the Center is due to the processes that took place in many vital spheres of Russia, including science and education. The main purpose of the Center was the reproduction and generation of historical, historical and economic knowledge and knowledge of social and humanitarian informatics, as well as their transfer to the system of training bachelors, undergraduates, highly qualified personnel and the modern humanitarian space. Discussion and Conclusion. At the present stage, the economic history of the Republic of Mordovia is known to the wide scientific community largely due to the activities of the Center, which is represented in the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of Russian and world economic history. Over the years, the scientists of the Center have accumulated significant experience in studying economic history, organizing and conducting scientific events, publishing, expanding the boundaries of scientific research, acquiring scientific connections and contacts. All this allows the staff of the Center to continue further research aimed at the formation of the humanitarian space and socio-cultural environment of modern society.

Mechanisms of transition to sustainable development of cities and regions of the Middle Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
S.M. Nikonorov ◽  
S.V. Solovyeva ◽  
K.S. Sitkina ◽  
D.D. Nyudleev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the issues of sustainable development of the Middle Volga region. The study analyzed both indicators of socio-economic development and environmental quality indicators of five regions — the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Chuvashia ( Chuvash Republic), Penza, Ulyanovsk and Samara regions — and proposed mechanisms for the transition to sustainable development for these regions. The article outlines a set of measures to achieve sustainable development of the cluster of regions of the Middle Volga region, including the integration of sustainable development goals in regional and municipal development programs, will solve current socio-economic problems, as well as ensure sustainable growth of the region, based on a balance between economic growth, investment in the quality of life of the regions of the Middle Volga and respect for the environment and consumption of natural resources.

scholarly journals Preliminary data on the chironomid fauna of the Middle Volga region within the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) based on hydrobiological monitoring studies

2015 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kondrateva ◽  
Larisa Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Section ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chironomid Fauna

<p>Here we provide a new list of chironomid taxa from the middle section of the River Volga (within the Republic of Tatarstan) and its tributaries (Mesha, Kazanka, Svijaga, Steppe Zai, Vjatka, Big Cheremshan, Tojma, Avlashka, Jurashka, and small inundated reservoir of Kazan). Chironomids were investigated from hydrobiological collections of zoobenthos completed by the Meteorological service of Russia (FPBI “Management of hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring of the Republic of Tatarstan”).</p>

scholarly journals Biogeochemical specialization of Aegopodium podagraria L. in conditions of the Middle Volga region of Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 265 ◽  
pp. 02021
Author(s):  
Madina Sibgatullina
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic

Properties of trace elements accumulation (Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni, Co, Cd) in plants of Aegopodium podagraria L. in conditions of the Middle Volga region of Russia within the Republic of Tatarstan are considered. The biogeochemical specialization of Aegopodium podagraria L. depending on phytocenotic conditions has been established. Organospecificity of trace elements accumulation in Aegopodium podagraria L. is revealed.

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