scholarly journals The Center for Economic History of the Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region: History, Development, Traditions and Innovations (to the 20th anniversary of creation)

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-117
Author(s):  
Larisa G. Skvortsova
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Economic Knowledge ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Central Russia ◽  
History Of ◽  
Humanitarian Space ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. For its centuries-old history, in the development of various branches of scientific knowledge, Russia has relied on scientific schools – leading centers that determine the prospects for the development of science, its goals, objectives, strategic priorities, designed to unite and strengthen the work of scientists on certain issues. In the late 80s and early 90s of the last century, the researchers of our country addressed the problem of socio-economic development, attempts to identify the causes of their occurrence, to determine the ways out of the current situation, became the impetus for the creation of the Centers for Economic History. The purpose of the article is to study the history of formation, development, determination of the main directions of activity, analysis of the work and functioning of the Center for Economic History of the Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region at Mordovia State University. Materials and Methods. When solving the set research tasks, the materials of the Center for Economic History of Central Russia and the Middle Volga Region, information and analytical bulletins, conference programs, reports, scientific works of the team, reviews, analytical reviews were used. The article uses a micro historical approach, narrative, traditional methods of historical research. Results. The expediency of creating the Center is due to the processes that took place in many vital spheres of Russia, including science and education. The main purpose of the Center was the reproduction and generation of historical, historical and economic knowledge and knowledge of social and humanitarian informatics, as well as their transfer to the system of training bachelors, undergraduates, highly qualified personnel and the modern humanitarian space. Discussion and Conclusion. At the present stage, the economic history of the Republic of Mordovia is known to the wide scientific community largely due to the activities of the Center, which is represented in the Scientific Council of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the problems of Russian and world economic history. Over the years, the scientists of the Center have accumulated significant experience in studying economic history, organizing and conducting scientific events, publishing, expanding the boundaries of scientific research, acquiring scientific connections and contacts. All this allows the staff of the Center to continue further research aimed at the formation of the humanitarian space and socio-cultural environment of modern society.

Economic Historian and Local Historian Alexey Vasilyevich Kleyankin

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 118-129
Author(s):  
Tatiana A. Abramova
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
State University ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Central State ◽  
Scientific Contribution ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
History Of ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
The Republic

Introduction. 2021 marks the 110th anniversary of the birth of one of the outstanding scientists of the Mordovia State University, doctor of historical sciences, professor A.V. Kleyankin. The purpose of the study is to evaluate his scientific contribution to the development of historical science and local lore of the Republic of Mordovia and the Volga region. Research Methods. The research is based on the biographical method. The use of general scientific methods made it possible to present the problem under study as a process within the framework of a concrete historical situation, the tasks to be solved, and to analyze the essence and content of A. V. Kleyankin’s scientific and pedagogical activities. The article introduces the materials of the archives of Ogarev Mordovia State University and the Central State University of the Republic of Mordovia, and uses the documents of electronic resources. Results and Discussion. The article is dedicated to the memory of Professor Alexey Vasilyevich Kleyankin of Ogarev Mordovia State University. The study provides biographical information about the scientist, presents the scientific and educational activities of the scientist-historian, focuses on the main scientific works. Conclusion. The contribution of A.V. Kleyankin to the history of the region is significant and not forgotten. A. V. Kleyankin devoted his entire life to science. From 1971 until the last days of his life, he worked at the Mordovia State University, was listed in the Book of Honor of the Mordovia State University, was awarded a Certificate of Honor by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education of the RSFSR, and became an Honored Scientist of the Mordovian ASSR. His role as a researcher and representative of the school of economic history is important. A.V. Kleyankin is the author of dozens of works on the economic history of the Amur region, the Volga – Oka interfluve, and the Volga region.

YURINSKY ANTIQUITIES. CONTINUATION OF THE RESEARCH INITIATED BY A.H. KHALIKOV

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 ◽  
pp. 146-150
Author(s):  
SHALAKHOV E. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bronze Age ◽  
Field Work ◽  
Porous Ceramics ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Early Bronze Age ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Neolithic Culture ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Engineering Protection

The article discusses and analyzes the results of field work of the Mari archaeological expedition and the author on a seasonal hunting site of the Stone and Early Bronze Age. Polyanskaya V site, located in the Western part of the Republic of Mari El, was attributed by its discoverer (A.H. Khalikov) to the circle of monuments of the Balakhna Neolithic culture, represented by hundreds of settlement monuments in the Middle Volga region. The main ceramic complex of the site consists of fragments of walls and corollas of vessels with pit-comb ornamentation. In the late 1970s, the Polyanskaya V site was partially destroyed during the creation of engineering protection of the Yurinskaya lowland from flooding by the waters of the Cheboksary reservoir. Due to the lack of possibility to conduct stationary excavations of the monument, V.V. Nikitin (Mari archaeological expedition) and we regularly collected lifting material. These fees were most effective in 2000-2005. The collection of flint inventory of the Polyanskaya V site has been significantly expanded. Thanks to our findings of throwing tools in the damaged by wind erosion cultural layer of the site, it was possible to more accurately determine the cultural identity of porous ceramics, which are also found on the monument square. Visiting the site by groups of hunters of the Eneolithic era is illustrated by flint arrow that have analogies in the inventory of Volosovo type settlements of the Mari Volga region. Keywords: Balakhna culture, stone tools, ceramics, archaeological collection

scholarly journals PROFESSOR V.D. DIMITRIEV – ORGANIZER OF HISTORICAL EDUCATION AND SCIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 59-64
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Knyazeva
Keyword(s):  
Research Work ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
Prominent Scientist ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Education ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Right

The article is dedicated to a prominent scientist, public figure and administrator, Doctor of Historical Sciences Vasily Dimitrievich Dimitriev. The article traces the path of his formation as a researcher, teacher, organizer of historical education and science. The professor’s main biographical data, scientific problems developed by him are analyzed. The stages of his work at the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History and I.N. Ulianov Chuvash State University are determined. Thanks to his brilliant analytical abilities, Vasily Dimitrievich became a specialist in Russian history, but also in ethnography, source studies and related scientific disciplines. The scientist created a whole galaxy of followers. He is considered as their teacher by 10 doctors and 40 candidates of sciences, in whose training he participated. Among the students who defended their dissertations in the last years of the scientist’s life were A.A. Chibis on the theme “Monasteries of the Right Bank of the Kazan Land in the Second Half of the XVI – First Half of the XVIII Centuries: Functioning, Land Ownership and Economy” (2011) and A.K. Kuznetsov on the theme “State Archival Service of the Chuvash Republic: the History of Reorganization and Functioning in 1991–2004” (2011). V.D. Dimitriev’s research is a notable help for historians of the neighboring regions of the Middle Volga region. The scientific heritage of Vasily Dimitrievich will be preserved for many years in the works of his followers and students, historical works and collections of documents. Despite a considerable number of published articles devoted to the scientist’s life, work, his research work, the historian’s scientific archive is valuable, which is stored in the Chuvash State Humanitarian Institute, including more than 200 volumes of various documents from the central and regional archives of the country. V.D. Dimitriev’s personal fund was passed by his will to the State Historical Archive of the Chuvash Republic. Thanks to the efforts of the scientist, the collected array of sources will enable followers to open new pages both in the history of the Middle Volga region and in the biography of the scientist.

scholarly journals From the history of the project culture of the middle Volga region: sleigh and carts production of the middle 19 – the first half of the 20 centuries

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 20-37
Author(s):  
Tatiana V. Belko ◽  
Vladimir A. Krasnoshchyokov ◽  
Nikolai P. Beschastnov
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Traditional Design ◽  
Design Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Project Culture ◽  
Manufacturing Technologies ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
Industrial Societies

The origins of design lie in the traditional forms of design culture of pre-industrial societies, expressed in handicrafts and folk crafts. Sledges and carts production (and the associated manufacture of wheels and rims) on the Middle Volga, as well as throughout Russia in the mid-19 – first half of the 20 centuries, was a common and traditional type of craft activity, handicraft. Due to the multi-ethnicity of the region, we can talk about its small local features — the specifics of production processes, decor, and the ethnic division of labor. The exchange of cultural forms led to the typification of tools and techniques in the sledges and carts production of all ethnic groups of the Middle Volga — Mordovians, Tatars, Chuvashs. The reasons for this alignment are the practical benefits and long cohabitation of peoples in the region, which through cross-borrowing determined the general economic structure and nature of the project culture. Sledges and carts production of the Middle Volga region from the mid-19 – first half of the 20 centuries was realized through traditional design forms (sledges such as dróvni, rózval`ni, koshévny`e; carts such as pólok, ry`dván, dolgúsha, drógi, tarantás). The paper pays particular attention to the analysis of their manufacturing technologies. The study of various aspects of the sledges and carts production of the Middle Volga region will allow enriching theoretical ideas in the field of studying the traditional design culture of the region. Some of the points and conclusions of the study may be useful in designing an urban environment.

Mechanisms of transition to sustainable development of cities and regions of the Middle Volga region

2020 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
S.M. Nikonorov ◽  
S.V. Solovyeva ◽  
K.S. Sitkina ◽  
D.D. Nyudleev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Chuvash Republic ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic

The article deals with the issues of sustainable development of the Middle Volga region. The study analyzed both indicators of socio-economic development and environmental quality indicators of five regions — the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Chuvashia ( Chuvash Republic), Penza, Ulyanovsk and Samara regions — and proposed mechanisms for the transition to sustainable development for these regions. The article outlines a set of measures to achieve sustainable development of the cluster of regions of the Middle Volga region, including the integration of sustainable development goals in regional and municipal development programs, will solve current socio-economic problems, as well as ensure sustainable growth of the region, based on a balance between economic growth, investment in the quality of life of the regions of the Middle Volga and respect for the environment and consumption of natural resources.

scholarly journals Pentecost Church-Ale in the Aksubaevsky District of The Republic of Tatarstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Elena Gennadevna Gushchina ◽  
Danila Vitalevich Egorov ◽  
Arslan Khairutdinovich Mingaliev
Keyword(s):  
Volga Region ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Local Version ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Church Service ◽  
Historical Methods

In the article the authors on the basis of materials, consider the issues of preserving cultural traditions of the Russian population of the Middle Volga region, namely the revival of the Pentecost church-ale in 20–21 centuries on the example of the Russian national center of Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The experience accumulated over the thirty-year history of the revival of the holiday has not yet become an object of study of scientists, which determines the relevance of our work. The aim is to consider the features of the local version of the celebration of the Pentecost and the specifics of the revival of folk tradition in the modern world. The authors used general historical methods and special methods of ethnology: included observation and in-depth interview. Pentecost in its original meaning is a church festival. But it also incorporated folk traditions, customs and rituals. In Soviet times the celebration completely lost its former significance, the church service on the Whit Monday (Pentecost) was also not performed. Thanks to the initiative of local residents, the celebration of the Pentecost was resumed, which was a vivid example of the positive ethno-cultural experience of the revival of local ritual practices of the Russians of the Middle Volga region.

scholarly journals Migration processes among Tatars of the Tetyushsky krai: directions, causes and results (the second half of the 16th – early 20th centuries)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-301
Author(s):  
Elmira K. Salakhova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Close Contact ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Volga River ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Migration Direction ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic

The presented article sets the tasks to consider the migration conditions and processes among the population of the Tetyushsky Krai, to identify the historical validity of their choice of a particular region for living, to determine the reasons that contribute to the movement of the population. The study of the history of the region in this perspective is being conducted for the first time. In our opinion, this approach to the study of local history is relevant. Ancestral ties in Tatar society have always been strong and representatives of the same family living in different regions maintained close contact and, therefore, kinship ties considerably affected the migration direction. In the course of our research, several directions of migration of the population of the Tetyushsky Territory were identified in different periods of history: after the fall of the Bulgarian state and, subsequently, the Kazan Khanate. The migration of certain clans took place on the territory of the current Spassky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. This movement was quite understandable, since in the memory of the people it was perceived as a movement within their land, their state. It is known that the territory of Volga Bulgaria stretched both in the left and right banks of the Volga River. It should also be noted that natives of the Tetyushsky Region founded some villages in the Almetyevsk and Spassk districts of the Republic of Tatarstan. The lack of arable land contributed to the movement of the population to the Menzelinsk district of the Ufa Province, in search of better conditions for farming. The connection of the inhabitants of the Mountain side with the southern city of Astrakhan is primarily due to its convenient geographical location for trade relations, which has been a favorite occupation of the Tatars since the beginning of centuries. Also, the climatic conditions of the southern region saved many in the hunger years in the Volga region. Those who moved from the Middle Volga region, mostly came from the Mountainous side. The study of the historical ties of the Tatars of different regions, migration processes and their directions provides new materials for researching the history of regions and settlements.

scholarly journals Personal Provenance Sources on the History of Provincial Daily Life of Soviet Women in the 1950–1960s

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Natalia L. Pushkareva ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Bogdashina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Oral Tradition ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
History Of ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
Cleaning Methods

Introduction of women’s ego-documents (diaries) into scientific use as is an urgent task of gender anthropology and history of everyday life. 179 diaries of the surgeon Zinaida Sedelnikova, found in the State Archive of the Volgograd Region, are a comprehensive documentary source for studying women’s everyday life in one of the cities of the Middle Volga region. It allows us to reveal features of the daily life of a non-capital city through the prism of female perception. The authors set themselves the task of analyzing in detail a document that reflected the everyday life of a city dweller in a non-capital city in the Middle Volga region that was reviving after the war. In the course of the work, historical-comparative, biographical (biography as case analysis), aggregative methods have been used. The author of diaries lived for 60 years in Volgograd, studied and worked there as a doctor. Her way of thinking, value system, everyday practices have interested the participants of a collective project for studying the characteristics of Russian female social memory. The records dating from 1951 to 1969 (notebooks no. 35–85) depict professional, home, family, everyday, and festive life of the Soviet provincial city in its repeatability and rhythm. The diaries contain detailed descriptions of foraging (food and non-food products) in the provincial Soviet city, housing conditions, household life (cleaning methods, simple recipes preserved in oral tradition or borrowed from newspapers and magazines are listed), impressions of leisure activities, relationships with relatives and friends. An emotional, sometimes poetic description of events (the author rhymed and wrote down poems in her diary) is revealed through the prism of female perception. This allows us recreate the provincial female life; photographs, newspaper clippings, calendars, telegrams, letters, theater booklets, event tickets, shreds of fabrics, herbarium present the details of everyday life and help to analyze the identity of a women from amongst the intellectual elite of the Soviet city of the 1950–1960s.

scholarly journals Preliminary data on the chironomid fauna of the Middle Volga region within the Republic of Tatarstan (Russia) based on hydrobiological monitoring studies

2015 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Tatiana Kondrateva ◽  
Larisa Nazarova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Monitoring ◽  
Preliminary Data ◽  
Volga Region ◽  
Middle Section ◽  
Middle Volga Region ◽  
Middle Volga ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Chironomid Fauna

<p>Here we provide a new list of chironomid taxa from the middle section of the River Volga (within the Republic of Tatarstan) and its tributaries (Mesha, Kazanka, Svijaga, Steppe Zai, Vjatka, Big Cheremshan, Tojma, Avlashka, Jurashka, and small inundated reservoir of Kazan). Chironomids were investigated from hydrobiological collections of zoobenthos completed by the Meteorological service of Russia (FPBI “Management of hydrometeorology and environmental monitoring of the Republic of Tatarstan”).</p>

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